Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints - Despite the 0.5% reserve requirement ratio cut on Thursday, the funding situation tightened marginally due to factors such as MLF maturity and increased government bond payments. The fluctuations in the funding situation on these two days are considered temporary shocks [2][3]. - Although the excess reserve ratio remains low, the continuous increase in the central bank's net lending to banks from March to April has led to a marginal loosening of funds, which may indicate that the central bank is regulating the funding situation through implicit support for banks. The central bank may not intend to let the funding rate decline significantly in the short - term, and the target central DR007 rate may still be above 1.5% [3]. - It is expected that the central funding rate next week will not rise significantly, and the central DR007 rate is likely to remain between 1.5% - 1.6% [4]. Summary by Directory I. Money Market 1.1 This Week's Funding Review - The central bank's reverse repurchase had a net withdrawal of 350.1 billion yuan this week, with 125 billion yuan of MLF maturing on Thursday and a 0.5% reserve requirement ratio cut implemented on the same day. The funding rate declined significantly in the first half of the week, with R001 dropping to the range of 1.4% - 1.45%. However, after the reserve requirement ratio cut on Thursday, the funding tightened marginally. On Friday, the central bank made a small - scale net injection, and the DR007 rose to 1.64% [2][7]. - The volume of pledged repurchase first increased and then decreased, with the average daily trading volume rising by 0.33 trillion yuan to 7.14 trillion yuan. The overall scale of pledged repurchase also showed the same trend. The net lending of large - scale banks, joint - stock banks, and city commercial banks decreased on Friday. The new - caliber funding gap index decreased to - 486.5 billion on Wednesday and rebounded to - 102.8 billion on Friday, still lower than last Friday's - 15 [3][16]. - The funding rate turned loose as expected this week, with the overnight rate dropping to around 1.4%. However, after the reserve requirement ratio cut on Thursday, the funding tightened marginally. The main reason for the funding fluctuations may be the net payment of 685.8 billion yuan for government bonds and the net withdrawal of 475.1 billion yuan from reverse repurchase and MLF this week, which are roughly equivalent to the scale of the reserve requirement ratio cut [3][18]. - The excess reserve ratio in April decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 0.9% compared to March, lower than expected. The main reason is the significant decrease in the central bank's claims on other depository corporations. Other factors include the higher - than - expected increase in fiscal deposits, the slower - than - expected cash return, the increase in the central bank's claims on other financial corporations, and the decrease in the central bank's claims on the government [20]. 1.2 Next Week's Funding Outlook - The scale of government bond net payments will decrease from 685.8 billion yuan this week to 437.9 billion yuan next week. The scale of reverse repurchase maturity is 486 billion yuan, and May 22nd is the tax payment deadline. Considering the central bank's attitude of maintaining stability, the probability of a significant increase in the central funding rate next week is limited, and the central DR007 rate is likely to remain between 1.5% - 1.6% [4][39]. - The scale of 10Y coupon - bearing treasury bonds and 50Y special treasury bonds issued in May is higher than expected. The assumption of net treasury bond financing in May is raised to 940 billion yuan, and the assumption of net local government bond financing in May remains at 670 billion yuan. It is estimated that the scale of government bond issuance in May is about 2.42 trillion yuan, and the net financing is about 1.61 trillion yuan [3][4]. II. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - The 1 - year Shibor rate decreased by 4.0BP to 1.67%. The 1 - year secondary rate of AAA - rated inter - bank certificates of deposit increased by 1.5BP to 1.675% [40]. - The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit decreased while the maturity scale increased, resulting in a net repayment of 799 million yuan. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks are 90 million yuan, - 848 million yuan, - 63 million yuan, and - 7 million yuan respectively. The issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit decreased by 14 percentage points to 23%, and the issuance proportion of 3 - month certificates of deposit is the highest at 57%. The maturity scale of certificates of deposit next week is about 74.6 billion yuan, an increase of 15.22 billion yuan compared to this week [4][42]. - The issuance success rates of certificates of deposit of various banks decreased slightly compared to last week but remained close to the average level in recent years. The issuance spread of 1 - year certificates of deposit between city commercial banks and joint - stock banks widened. The demand for certificates of deposit from money market funds and funds weakened, while the willingness of wealth management products and other products to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit increased. The supply - demand relative strength index of certificates of deposit continued to rise, increasing by 3.7 percentage points to 47.7% compared to last week [4][55]. III. Bill Market - The bill rate first decreased and then increased this week. The 3 - month and 6 - month rates of state - owned and joint - stock banks increased by 5BP to 1.14% and 1.13% respectively [62]. IV. Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - The bond market adjusted this week, and the credit spread narrowed. The willingness of large - scale banks to reduce their bond holdings decreased, mainly for perpetual bonds and policy - bank bonds. The willingness of trading - type institutions to slightly reduce their bond holdings increased, while the willingness of allocation - type institutions such as rural commercial banks, insurance companies, and wealth management products to increase their bond holdings generally increased [65].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the importance of identifying risks early through "time stop-loss" strategies, emphasizing the need to understand normal market logic as a benchmark for assessing risks [1] Group 1: Market Conditions - The official manufacturing PMI for April is reported at 49, significantly lower than the previous value of 50.5, indicating weak performance [5] - The bond market shows fluctuations with the 10-year government bond yield stabilizing around 1.625% after initial movements [5] - The central bank conducted a reverse repurchase operation of 530.8 billion yuan, with a net injection of 422.8 billion yuan after 108 billion yuan matured [3][5] Group 2: Financial Metrics - The weighted rates for various repo codes are as follows: R001 at 1.85% (up 2 bp), R007 at 1.84% (up 3 bp), and R014 at 1.80% [4] - The total transaction volume for repos is reported at 43,651.13 million yuan, showing a decrease of 15,883.52 million yuan [4] Group 3: Market Sentiment - There is a slight decline in the stock market, attributed to the weak PMI data and tightening liquidity conditions [5] - Concerns are raised regarding potential market volatility during the upcoming May Day holiday, prompting defensive strategies among investors [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current financial market conditions, highlighting the stability of the LPR and its implications for the stock and bond markets, as well as the overall liquidity situation in the banking sector [1][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Market Reactions - The April LPR quotation remains unchanged, aligning with market expectations, which has led to a strong performance in the stock market [2][3]. - The bond market shows a noticeable upward trend in long-term bond yields, with the 10-year government bond yield fluctuating around 1.663% [3][4]. - The central bank conducted a net injection of 233 billion yuan through reverse repos, indicating a tightening liquidity environment as tax payments are processed [1][2]. Group 2: Market Data and Trends - The weighted average rate for R001 increased by 65 basis points to 1.74%, while R007 remained stable at 1.73% [2]. - The total transaction volume in the repo market reached approximately 62.7 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 2.08 billion yuan compared to the previous period [2]. - The stock market is experiencing a "see-saw" effect with the bond market, as the liquidity tightening is impacting bond yields while supporting stock prices [3][4].

市场交流时， 99% 的人都会问：你对市场怎么看？ 最专业的回答是"不知道"。 然而，这会被 99% 的人嘲笑为"不专业"。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250318— 失忆底＆哭泣底（+央行大额净投放资金-资金面边际收敛=微下)】 资金面边际收敛，长债收益率微幅下行。 今天债市终于等到央妈大额净投放资金，获得一丝喘息之机。但从盘面看，债农们现在也不敢大喘气，生怕央妈一个不高兴，明天再来个大额净回笼资 金。这么看来，央妈已经成功给债市多头留下了心理阴影，不失为教科书式的投资者教育。 今日市场上流传着两则真假未知的消息：一是某债券投资经理因压力过大晕厥后失忆，二是某固收首席因持续看多在晨会上哭泣。史称"失忆底"、"哭泣 底"。做股的纷纷嘲笑做债的没见过世面，30BP的波动就失忆的话，做股的都重生好几世咯。 其实，我们万万不可嘲笑那些为亏损而反思的人们，这都是我们成长路上所必经的，没有经历过市场锤打是不可能真正敬畏市场，也不可能真正成熟的。 -------------------------- 【今日盘面】 央行公开市场开展2733亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有377亿元逆回购及1200亿元国库现金定存到期，合计 ...