[Table_Date] 2026 年 1 月 10 日 证券研究报告|宏观跟踪周报 [Table_Title] 税期未至，资金面依然平稳 [Table_Title2] 流动性跟踪 [Table_Summary] ►概况：年初，资金面如期转松 1 月 5-9 日，跨年后，尽管月初央行大额回笼跨年资金投放，但在财政支出的 作用下，资金利率自发回归低位。周一周二 R001 稳定在 1.33%附近，然而随着连 续回笼造成的流动性缺口压力不断集聚，资金利率自周中开始缓步上行。即便周四 周五回笼压力缓释，央行操作转向净投放（分别净投放 99、340 亿元），但上行趋 势依旧未改，于周五升至 1.35%，不过整体仍运行于 OMO利率下方。7天资金利率 走势与之分化，周一至周三 R007 由 1.45%连续升至 1.53%后，随着买断式逆回购 等额续作落地，利率重回下行通道，周五收于 1.52%。 ►展望：税期扰动之前，资金面大概率继续维持平稳宽松 展望下周（1月 12-16日），资金常规占用水平降至低位，税期的影响预计在16 日（周五）之后逐步显现。在此之前，资金面大概率继续维持平稳宽松，隔夜利率 围绕 1.35%附近波 ...

Report Overview - The report is a macro financial data daily report released by the Guomao Futures Research Institute's Macro Financial Research Center on January 9, 2026 [3][4] Market Interest Rate - DRO01 closed at 1.27 with a 0.21bp increase; DR007 closed at 1.47 with a 1.15bp increase [4] - GC001 closed at 1.12 with a 50.00bp decrease; GC007 closed at 1.48 with a 5.50bp decrease [4] - SHBOR 3M closed at 1.60 with a 0.20bp decrease; LPR 5 - year remained at 3.50 [4] - 1 - year treasury bond remained at 1.34; 5 - year treasury bond closed at 1.65 with a 0.70bp decrease; 10 - year treasury bond closed at 1.88 with a 0.60bp increase; 10 - year US treasury bond closed at 4.15 with a 0.30bp increase [4] Central Bank Operations - The central bank conducted 286 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with an operating rate of 1.40% yesterday. With 5288 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, the net withdrawal was 5002 billion yuan [4] - This week, there are 13236 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing in the central bank's open market, and 11000 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchases will mature on Thursday, and 600 billion yuan of treasury cash fixed - deposits will mature on Friday [5] Stock Index Futures - The CSI 300 closed at 4738 with a 0.82% decrease; the SSE 50 closed at 3122 with a 0.73% decrease; the CSI 500 closed at 7895 with a 0.25% increase; the CSI 1000 closed at 7972 with a 0.82% increase [6] - The trading volume of IF increased by 6.2% to 119688, and the open interest increased by 2.1% to 288744; the trading volume of IH decreased by 5.7% to 44844, and the open interest increased by 1.0% to 91182; the trading volume of IC decreased by 1.1% to 147847, and the open interest decreased by 2.7% to 294237; the trading volume of IM increased by 10.4% to 196014, and the open interest increased by 0.8% to 374177 [6] Market Analysis - Yesterday, the market sentiment cooled slightly, the commodity market weakened significantly, and the stock index fluctuated with a contraction in trading volume [7] - In the short term, the stock index is expected to remain in a bullish pattern. In 2026, with continuous macro - policy support, moderate inflation recovery, capital market reform, and the role of Central Huijin, the stock index may continue to rise on the basis of 2025. It is recommended that investors take long positions [7] Premium and Discount Situation - The premium and discount rates of IF for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are - 0.14%, 2.05%, 2.09%, and 3.07% respectively [8] - The premium and discount rates of IH for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 0.68%, 0.34%, - 0.06%, and 0.64% respectively [8] - The premium and discount rates of IC for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 2.97%, 4.88%, 5.22%, and 7.24% respectively [8] - The premium and discount rates of IM for the current - month, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 10.07%, 9.71%, 9.74%, and 10.58% respectively [8]

Monetary Policy Operations - The central bank announced a 28.6 billion yuan 7-day reverse repo operation on January 7, with a fixed rate of 1.40%, matching the tender amount of 28.6 billion yuan. On the same day, 528.8 billion yuan in reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 500.2 billion yuan [1] Market Liquidity - The interbank market continues to maintain a loose liquidity environment, with the weighted average rate of DR001 slightly rising to around 1.26%. Overnight quotes on the anonymous click (X-repo) system are around 1.25%, indicating ample supply. Non-bank institutions' pledged certificates of deposit and overnight credit bonds are quoted around 1.40%. Traders noted that the central bank's net withdrawal increased after the New Year, but the impact on liquidity was limited, with recent central bank meetings reiterating the possibility of reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and interest rate reductions to soothe market sentiment [3] Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The latest transaction for one-year interbank certificates of deposit among major banks is around 1.63%, showing a slight increase from the previous day [7] Bond Market Overview - The yields on major interbank government bonds have generally risen, with specific rates as follows: - 1-year government bond at 1.3050% (down 0.10) - 2-year at 1.4475% (up 3.75) - 3-year at 1.4700% (up 3.50) - 10-year at 1.7730% (up 1.05) - 30-year at 2.3325% (up 2.25) [9] Government Bond Futures - The main contracts for government bond futures saw declines: - 30-year contract down 0.44% - 10-year down 0.08% - 5-year down 0.06% - 2-year down 0.03% [11] Foreign Exchange Reserves - As of December 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves stood at 33,579 billion USD, an increase of 11.5 billion USD from the end of November, reflecting a rise of 0.34%. This increase is attributed to the influence of major economies' monetary policies and macroeconomic data, alongside fluctuations in exchange rates and asset prices [13] Global Manufacturing PMI - In December 2025, the global manufacturing PMI was reported at 49.5%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, maintaining a range of 49%-50% for ten consecutive months. The average PMI for 2025 was 49.6%, up 0.3 percentage points from 2024 [15]

| | | | 2026-01-07 11:00 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 期限 | Shibor(%) | 涨跌(BP) | | 1 | O/N | 1.2660 | 0.30 | | 个 | 1W | 1.4500 | 2.80 | | t | 2W | 1.4530 | 1.20 | | t | 1M | 1.5640 | 0.50 | | 价 | 3M | 1.5970 | 0.10 | | 价 | 6M | 1.6190 | 0.10 | | fr | 9M | 1.6370 | 0.00 | | 1 | 1Y | 1.6490 | 0.10 | 上海银行间同业拆放利率（1月7日） 来源：全国银行间同业拆借中心 银行间质押式回购市场方面，短期资金利率整体波动不大，隔夜品种量价齐升。具体看，DR001、R001加权平均利率分别上行0.5BP、0.6BP，报 1.2674%、1.3365%，成交额分别增加1502亿元、3763亿元；DR007、R007加权平均利率分别上行3.0BP、3.9BP，报1.4625%、1.5323%，成交额分 别减少1亿元、550亿元；D ...

新华财经北京1月7日电债市周三（1月7日）持续承压，银行间现券收益率早间短暂回落后再度转升，国 债期货主力全线收跌；公开市场单日净回笼5002亿元，资金利率表现分化。 机构认为，年初货币宽松预期不强，叠加供给压力等忧虑施压下，债市走势偏弱。不过，央行支持性态 度不变，套息策略占优，或可小仓位参与调整后的波段交易，注重逆向操作。 【行情跟踪】 国债期货收盘全线下跌，30年期主力合约跌0.44%报110.47，10年期主力合约跌0.08%报107.61，5年期 主力合约跌0.06%报105.5，2年期主力合约跌0.03%报102.332。 银行间主要利率债收益率早间短暂下行后再度转升，10年期国开债"25国开15"收益率上行1.15BP报 1.99%，10年期国债"25附息国债16"收益率上行0.75BP报1.891%，30年期国债"25超长特别国债06"收益 率上行1.2BP报2.322%。 中证转债指数收盘上涨0.30%，报507.28点，成交金额920.81亿元。鼎龙转债、安集转债、精测转2、阳 谷转债、崧盛转债涨幅居前，分别涨11.08%、10.02%、8.07%、7.83%、7.53%。联创转债、塞力转 ...

国债期货日报 | 2026-01-06 股债跷跷板明显，国债期货大多收跌 单边：回购利率回落，国债期货价格震荡，2512中性。 套利：关注2512基差回落。 套保：中期存在调整压力，空头可采用远月合约适度套保。 风险 流动性快速紧缩风险 市场分析 宏观面：（1）宏观政策：10月27日，央行时隔近十个月宣布重启公开市场国债买卖操作，向市场释放了明确的稳 预期信号; 10月30日，中美经贸团队达成三方面成果共识，一是中方将与美方妥善解决TikTok相关问题; 二是美方 将暂停实施其对华海事、物流和造船业301调查措施一年，同时将暂停实施其9月29日公布的出口管制50%穿透性规 则一年; 三是美方取消10%"芬太尼关税"，对中国商品24%对等关税将继续暂停一年。国务院关税税则委员会宣布 在一年内继续暂停实施24%的对美加征关税税率，保留10%的对美加征关税税率; 12月8日政治局会议明确实施更加 积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，释放宽货币信号。（2）通胀:11月CPI同比上升0.7%。 资金面：（3）11 月一般公共预算收入在高基数影响下同比放缓，但全年收入进度仍偏快，第一本账完成压力不大， 财政托底能力仍在。 ...

早盘提示 早盘提示 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 【行情复盘】 | 周一国债期货主力合约开盘全线高开，随后回落到前收盘附近窄幅波动至收盘，截 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 至收盘 | 30 | 年期国债期货主力合约 | TL2603 | 下跌 | 0.05%，10 | 年期 | T2603 | 上涨 | 0.03%，5 | 年期 | TF2603 | 下跌 | 0.02%，2 | 年期 | TS2603 | 下跌 | 0.03%。 | | 【重要资讯】 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1、公开市场：周一央行开展了 | 135 | 亿元 | 7 | 天期逆回购操作，当天有 | 4823 | 亿元逆回 | 购到期，当日合计净回笼 | ...

1. 公开市场操作 央行 公告称， 1 月 5 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 135 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 135 亿元，中标量 135 亿元。 Wind 数 据显示，当日 4823 亿元 逆回购到期 ，据此计算，单日净回笼 4688 亿元。 （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） 2. 资金面 银行间市场资金面整体依然宽松， D R001 加权平均利率上行超 2bp 至 1.26% 位置。匿名点击（ X-repo ）系统上，隔夜报价在 1.25% 附近，供给超千 亿。非银机构以信用债抵押融资隔夜报价在 1.42%-1.43% 附近。交易员称，隔夜利率维持在低位符合开年季节性规律，但税期和信贷投放节奏可能很快带 来收敛压力。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 3.87% 。 （IMM） // 债市综述 // （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单最新成交在 1.62% 附近，较上日小幅下行。 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 | （*数据来源：Win ...

新华财经北京1月5日电（王菁）债市周一（1月5日）表现较疲软，银行间现券收益率日内转为上行，超 长端收益率一度上行超3BPs，国债期货主力多数收跌；资金面整体依然宽松，DR001加权平均利率上行 超2BPs，但仍处于1.26%低位附近。 机构认为，基金费率赎回新规落地的短暂提振已经消退，资金虽稳但供给压力不小，短期出台宽松政策 的可能性不大，整体来看，债市目前利好因素有限。境外机构投资境内债市税收优惠政策在去年底已经 到期，现在还没有官方的公告，需要密切关注。 【行情跟踪】 国开行181天、3年期金融债中标收益率分别为1.5239%、1.68%，全场倍数分别为3.28、3.62，边际倍数 分别为2.14、22.5。 【一级市场】 农发行1.0356年、3年、10年期金融债中标收益率分别为1.50%、1.6468%、1.9846%，全场倍数分别为 3.19、3.09、3.81，边际倍数分别为6.93、13.34、1.63。 【资金面】 公开市场方面，央行公告称，1月5日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了135亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作 利率1.40%，投标量135亿元，中标量135亿元。数据显示，当日4823亿元逆 ...

1. 公开市场操作 央行 1 月 4 日以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 365 亿元 7 天期逆回购操作，操作利率 1.40% ，投标量 365 亿元，中标量 365 亿元。 Wind 数 据显示，当日 4701 亿元 逆回购到期 ，据此计算，单日净回笼 4336 亿元。 海外方面，最新美国隔夜融资担保利率为 3.87% 。 2. 资金面 2026 年首个交易日， 央行 公开市场逆回购操作规模明显回落，银行间市场资金宽松无忧；跨年过后，存款类机构主要回购利率普降，隔夜回购加权利率 下行逾 8 个基点回到 1.25% 关口附近。 （IMM） （*数据来源：Wind-央行动态PBOC） // 债市综述 // 3. 同业存单 全国和主要股份制银行一年期同业存单二级市场上最新成交在 1.625% 附近。 （*数据来源：Wind-同业存单-发行结果） 4. 银行间主要利率债收益率 （*数据来源：Wind-国际货币资金情绪指数、资金综合屏） | | 1Y | 2Y | ЗУ | 54 | 7Y | 10Y | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 国债 ...