食糖供需平衡
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软商品日报:供需宽松下震荡,远月价格或存低估-20251215
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-12-15 11:30
【冠通期货研究报告】 软商品日报:供需宽松下震荡,远月价格或存低估 发布日期:2025 年 12 月 15 日 棉花: 据新疆棉花企业及相关部门反馈,2026 年新疆棉花产业政策及配套 文件已下发至各级部门(待正式发布),政策核心与此前市场传言基本吻合。其 中最受关注的是,2026/27 年度新疆棉花目标价格面积调控目标敲定在 3600 万 亩左右,较 2025 年实际 4100~4300 万亩的播种面积,将压减 500~700 万亩,减 幅超 10%,新疆棉花种植将迎来一轮力度强烈的结构性调整。 现货宽松下,远月炒作引发盘面出现一定反弹,但是 2026 年度的减产预期 更多在现货面会体现在 10 月后,而近月可能上行空间仍有较大限制,预估震荡 偏强为主。 白糖:StoneX 发布了 2025/26 榨季全球食糖供需平衡表第三次修正报告, 预计食糖盈余 370 万吨。同时预计巴西中南部 2026/27 榨季产糖 4150 万吨,较 此前预估有所下修。国际供需宽松, 国内白糖市场整体呈现供过于求的偏弱格 局,市场价格普遍承压,核心驱动力是国内制糖主产区已全面进入新榨季生产高 峰,新糖供应压力集中释放。当前市场的 ...
国际糖价远期上涨驱动因素开始显现
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-12-09 00:59
Core Insights - International sugar prices rebounded in November, with ICE raw sugar futures closing at 15.21 cents per pound, a monthly increase of 5.48% [1] - Domestic sugar prices in China declined due to supply pressures, with Zhengzhou white sugar futures closing at 5400 yuan per ton, a monthly decrease of 1.51% [1] - The global sugar market is expected to have a supply gap of only 231,000 tons for the 2025/2026 season, indicating a near balance between supply and demand [2] Group 1: International Market Dynamics - The increase in global sugar production is primarily driven by India, Thailand, and Pakistan, with total production expected to reach 180.59 million tons, an increase of 5.42 million tons from the previous season [2] - Global sugar consumption is projected to rise to 180.82 million tons, with Asia and Africa being the main growth drivers over the next decade [2] - The USDA and Datagro predict a potential global sugar surplus ranging from 1 million to 4.2 million tons for the 2025/2026 season, reflecting uncertainty in future supply chains [2] Group 2: Brazil's Sugar Production - Brazil's sugar production for the 2025/2026 season is expected to increase by 300,000 to 700,000 tons, aligning with market expectations of 40 to 41 million tons [3] - As of mid-November, Brazil's cumulative sugar production reached 39.18 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.09% [3][4] - Despite a decrease in sugarcane crushing volume, the increase in the sugar extraction rate (ATR) has helped maintain production levels [4] Group 3: India's Sugar Sector - India's sugar production is projected to increase significantly, with the government raising the minimum sugarcane purchase price to 3,550 rupees per ton, a 4.41% increase [5] - The Indian Sugar Mills Association (ISMA) estimates a net sugar production of 30.95 million tons for the 2025/2026 season, an 18.54% increase from the previous season [6] - The Indian government has allowed the export of 1.5 million tons of sugar for the 2025/2026 season, with calls for additional export quotas due to high production levels [6] Group 4: Thailand's Recovery - Thailand's sugar production is expected to recover significantly, with total sugar production projected between 10.5 million to 11 million tons for the 2025/2026 season, an increase from the previous season [7] - The official start of the sugarcane crushing season is set for December 1, with favorable weather conditions anticipated to boost production [7] Group 5: China's Sugar Market - China's sugar production for the 2025/2026 season is expected to reach 11.7 million tons, a year-on-year increase of approximately 540,000 tons [8] - Domestic sugar prices are under pressure from both increased local production and high import levels, leading to a potentially oversupplied market [8][9] - As of late November, the number of sugar factories operating in Guangxi has decreased, reflecting challenges faced by producers amid low prices [9] Group 6: Future Outlook - The market is expected to transition from expectations to reality, with key factors being the actual implementation of India's ethanol policy and the final production levels in the Northern Hemisphere [13] - The domestic sugar market is likely to experience continued pressure from new sugar supply and imports, with prices fluctuating around the production cost level [13] - A potential rebound in sugar prices may depend on seasonal consumption increases and stronger international sugar prices [13]
白糖日报-20251202
Jian Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-02 01:32
行业 白糖日报 日期 2025 年 12 月 2 日 研究员:王海峰 021-60635728 wanghaifeng@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F0230741 021-60635740 linzhenlei@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F3055047 021-60635732 yulanlan@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F0301101 021-60635732 hongchenliang@ccb.ccbfutures .com 期货从业资格号:F3076808 研究员:刘悠然 021-60635570 liuyouran@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号:F03094925 农产品研究团队 研究员:林贞磊 研究员:余兰兰 研究员:洪辰亮 请阅读正文后的声明 #summary# 每日报告 一、行情回顾与操作建议 | 表1:期货行情 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 收盘价(元/吨 美分/磅) | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 持仓量 ...
白糖早报-20251118
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-11-18 02:13
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年11月18日 1、基本面:DATAGRO:25/26年度全球食糖过剩预计从之前的280万吨下调至100万吨。Czarnikow: 上调25/26年度全球食糖过剩预期至740万吨,比8月份预估高出120万吨。StoneX:预计25/26年度 全球糖市供应过剩277万吨。ISO:预计25/26年度全球食糖供应缺口为23.1万吨,比之前预计缺口 大幅减少。2025年8月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1116.21万吨;全国累计销糖1000万吨; 销糖率89.6%。2025年9月中国进口食糖55万吨,同比增加15万吨;进口糖浆及预混粉等三项合计 15.14万吨,同比减少13.51万吨。偏空。 白糖: 2、基差:柳州现货5730,基差272(01合约),升水期货;偏多。 3、库存:截至8月底24/25榨季工业库存116万吨;中性。 4、盘面:20日均线向上,k线在20日均线附近,中性。 5、主力持仓:持仓偏空,净持仓空减,主力趋势偏空,偏空。 6、预期:近期外糖走势偏弱,国内郑糖走势相对抗跌,郑糖近月强于远月。01在5500附近压力较 大, ...
白糖周报:巴西制糖比下降,全球增产或不及预期-20251117
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-11-17 08:01
Report Title - Sugar Weekly Report: Decline in Brazil's Sugar Production Ratio, Global Output Increase May Fall Short of Expectations [1] Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Internationally, the global main producing areas are still realizing increased production, but Datagro has significantly lowered the global sugar surplus forecast, mainly reducing the sugar production expectations of Brazil and India. Brazil's final sugar production may fall short of previous expectations due to a significant decline in the sugar production ratio. The international sugar price shows signs of bottoming out and is expected to be slightly stronger in the short - term. In the domestic market, the short - term sugar prices are expected to fluctuate within a range, while in the medium - to - long - term, there is still some downward pressure on sugar prices, but the space is relatively limited [3]. - For trading strategies, in the unilateral aspect, it is recommended to operate within a range considering the international and domestic sugar price trends; for arbitrage and options, it is recommended to wait and see [4]. Summary According to the Table of Contents Chapter 1: Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies - **Analysis**: Internationally, the decline in Brazil's sugar production ratio and the adjustment of global sugar production expectations affect the international sugar price trend. Domestically, the start of sugar mills' production, import policies, and cost factors influence the domestic sugar price trend. - **Trading Strategies**: - Unilateral: Due to the decline in Brazil's sugar production ratio and the bottoming - out signs of international sugar prices, international sugar prices are expected to be slightly stronger in the short - term, while domestic sugar prices are expected to fluctuate, so it is recommended to operate within a range [4]. - Arbitrage: Wait and see [4]. - Options: Wait and see [4]. Chapter 2: Core Logic Analysis 1. International Supply - Demand Pattern Changes - **2025/26 Sugar Surplus Reduction**: Czarnikow raised the estimated surplus of the global sugar market in the 2025/26 season to 740,000 tons, while Datagro lowered its forecast of the global sugar supply surplus to 100,000 tons. Datagro also lowered the sugar production forecasts of Brazil and India, and major importers such as China and Indonesia increased their purchases at low prices [8][10]. 2. Brazil's Sugar Production Situation - **High - Level Production Forecast**: According to Conab data, Brazil's sugar production in the 2025/26 season is expected to be 45.02 million tons, slightly higher than that in August and the second - highest in recent years [11]. - **Significant Decline in the Bi - weekly Sugar Production Ratio in Central - Southern Brazil**: In the second half of October 2025, the sugar production ratio in central - southern Brazil decreased by 3 percentage points to 46.02%, while the ethanol production increased [13]. - **Year - on - Year Increase in Sugar Production in Central - Southern Brazil in This Season**: As of October 31, 2025, the cumulative sugar production in central - southern Brazil reached 38.085 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.63%, but the cumulative ethanol production decreased by 6.91% [18]. - **Significant Increase in Sugar Inventory and Exports**: As of the second half of October, the sugar inventory in central - southern Brazil was 12.1107 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 20.99%. Brazil exported about 4.205 million tons of sugar in October, a year - on - year increase of 12.8% [23]. 3. Sugar Production in Other Countries - **Slight Increase in Thailand's New Season**: The 2024/25 season's sugar production was 10.05 million tons, and the 2025/26 season is expected to see a slight increase, with an expected increase in exports of 1 million tons [27]. - **India's Sugar Production and Policy**: ISMA estimated that the total sugar production in the 2025/26 season would be 34.35 million tons, and the net production after excluding ethanol use would be 30.95 million tons. The Indian government approved the export of 1.5 million tons of sugar in the 2025/26 season, and the northern states raised the purchase price of sugarcane [35]. 4. Domestic Sugar Market Situation - **Sugar Mills Start Production**: Sugar mills in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Guangxi have started or are about to start production. The start - up time in Guangxi has been postponed, and the number of start - up mills is expected to be significantly lower than the same period last year [39]. - **High Import Profits**: The import profit situation of sugar from Brazil and Thailand shows that there are certain profit opportunities [40][41]. - **Decline in Import Volume**: In September 2025, China imported 550,000 tons of sugar, and the import volume of syrup and pre - mixed powder decreased. It is expected that the import volume in October will be similar to that of last year [48]. Chapter 3: Weekly Data Tracking - The report provides a large amount of data on Brazil's sugar production, including cumulative sugar production, cumulative cane crushing volume, bi - weekly sugar production ratio, etc.; India's sugar production and export data; Thailand's sugar production and export data; and China's sugar production, import volume, and inventory data [14][17][23][39][48]
白糖早报-20251107
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-11-07 03:06
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年11月7日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号:F0283029 投资咨询证号: Z0010442 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 1、基本面:Czarnikow:上调25/26年度全球食糖过剩预期至740万吨,比8月份预估高出120万吨。 StoneX:预计25/26年度全球糖市供应过剩277万吨。ISO:预计25/26年度全球食糖供应缺口为23.1 万吨,比之前预计缺口大幅减少。2025年8月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1116.21万吨; 全国累计销糖1000万吨;销糖率89.6%。2025年9月中国进口食糖55万吨,同比增加15万吨;进口 糖浆及预混粉等三项合计15.14万吨,同比减少13.51万吨。偏空。 2、基差:柳州现货57 ...
白糖早报-20251030
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-10-30 01:29
重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年10月30日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号:F0283029 投资咨询证号: Z0010442 联系方式:0575-85226759 1、基本面:Czarnikow:上调25/26年度全球食糖过剩预期至740万吨,比8月份预估高出120万吨。 StoneX:预计25/26年度全球糖市供应过剩277万吨。ISO:预计25/26年度全球食糖供应缺口为23.1 万吨,比之前预计缺口大幅减少。2025年8月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1116.21万吨; 全国累计销糖1000万吨;销糖率89.6%。2025年9月中国进口食糖55万吨,同比增加15万吨;进口 糖浆及预混粉等三项合计15.14万吨,同比减少13.51万吨。偏空。 2、基差:柳州现货5 ...
白糖早报-20251016
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-10-16 02:24
交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年10月16日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号:F0283029 投资咨询证号: Z0010442 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 1、基本面:Czarnikow:上调25/26年度全球食糖过剩预期至740万吨,比8月份预估高出120万吨。 StoneX:预计25/26年度全球糖市供应过剩277万吨。ISO:预计25/26年度全球食糖供应缺口为23.1 万吨,比之前预计缺口大幅减少。2025年8月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1116.21万吨; 全国累计销糖1000万吨;销糖率89.6%。2025年8月中国进口食糖83万吨,同比增加6万吨;进口糖 浆及预混粉等三项合计11.55万吨,同比减少15.57万吨。偏空。 2、基差:柳州现货58 ...
白糖早报-20251013
Da Yue Qi Huo· 2025-10-13 02:03
目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 交易咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】1091号 白糖早报——2025年10月13日 大越期货投资咨询部 王明伟 从业资格证号:F0283029 投资咨询证号: Z0010442 联系方式:0575-85226759 重要提示:本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务,其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用,不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户;市场有风险,投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 白糖: 1、基本面:Czarnikow:上调25/26年度全球食糖过剩预期至740万吨,比8月份预估高出120万吨。 StoneX:预计25/26年度全球糖市供应过剩277万吨。ISO:预计25/26年度全球食糖供应缺口为23.1 万吨,比之前预计缺口大幅减少。2025年8月底,24/25年度本期制糖全国累计产糖1116.21万吨; 全国累计销糖1000万吨;销糖率89.6%。2025年8月中国进口食糖83万吨,同比增加6万吨;进口糖 浆及预混粉等三项合计11.55万吨,同比减少15.57万吨。偏空。 2、基差:柳州 ...
白糖周报:加工糖抢占市场,现货报价稳中下调-20250811
Zhe Shang Qi Huo· 2025-08-11 11:30
Report Information - Report Title: [White Sugar Weekly Report 20250808] Processed Sugar Captures Market, Spot Quotes Decline Steadily [1][2][10][26][39][62][79][89][105][116][128][141][148] - Date: 2025 - 08 - 08 [1][9] Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The SR509 contract of white sugar is likely to decline in the short term but has limited downside space, with support at the 5600 price level [3]. - Globally, the 2025/26 sugar season is expected to have a loose supply - demand pattern, with the SR2509 contract expected to fluctuate weakly. It is recommended to short at high prices within the range [3]. - Key factors to monitor include Brazil's production, India's production, EU policies, and domestic sugar production, sales, and inventory [3][4]. Summary by Directory 1. White Sugar Weekly Data Summary - **Futures Prices**: This week, the 1 - month closing price was 5573 yuan/ton, the 5 - month closing price was 5530 yuan/ton, and the 9 - month closing price was 5680 yuan/ton. Compared with intraday prices, the 1 - month price decreased by 47 yuan/ton, the 5 - month price decreased by 40 yuan/ton, and the 9 - month price decreased by 53 yuan/ton [7]. - **Spot Prices**: This week, the spot prices of white sugar in Nanning, Liuzhou, and Kunming decreased by 70 yuan/ton, 80 yuan/ton, and 70 yuan/ton respectively compared with last week [7]. - **Basis**: As of August 8, the basis of Zhengzhou Sugar 09 was 280 yuan/ton, showing a slight decline [14]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: As of this week, the number of white sugar warehouse receipts was 18,615, a decrease of 858 compared with last week [7]. 2. International Supply Brazil - **Production in the 2024/25 Season**: The output was set at 40.17 million tons, a decrease of 2.25 million tons compared with the previous season, but still within a historically high - output range [32]. - **Production in the 2025/26 Season**: As of the first half of July, the cumulative sugar production was 15.655 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 9.22%. The production in the first half of July was 3.406 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 15.07%. The 2025/26 season is expected to see an increase in production, with an estimated output of about 42 million tons, which will put pressure on raw sugar prices [33]. - **UNICA Bi - weekly Data**: In the first half of July, the sugar production in the central - southern region of Brazil was 3.406 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 15.07%. The cumulative sugar production from the beginning of the 2025/26 season to the first half of July was 15.655 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 9.22% [42][43]. - **Alcohol - to - Oil Ratio and Ethanol - to - Sugar Price**: As of August 1, the alcohol - to - oil ratio in São Paulo, Brazil was 65.57%, and the ethanol - to - sugar price was about 14.10 cents/pound, with the raw sugar having an advantage of about 2.04 cents/pound over the ethanol - to - sugar price [58]. - **Export and Inventory**: In July, Brazil exported 3.5937 million tons of sugar and molasses, a decrease of 4.98% compared with the same period last year. As of August 6, the quantity of sugar waiting to be shipped at ports was 5.5777 million tons [77]. As of July 15, the sugar inventory in Brazil was 339,000 tons, at a relatively low level in the past five years [73]. India and Thailand - **India**: In the 2024/25 season, the estimated net sugar production was about 26.1 - 26.2 million tons. In the 2025/26 season, the sugar production is expected to reach about 34.9 million tons, an 18% increase [76]. - **Thailand**: In the 2024/25 season, the sugar production was 10.0418 million tons, a significant increase compared with last year. In the 2025/26 season, the production is expected to continue to increase slightly [83]. Global Production - **2024/25 Season**: The global sugar supply was still in a loose pattern, but the tightness was marginally reduced from the previous period [87]. - **2025/26 Season**: The global sugar supply is expected to turn loose, with different institutions predicting supply surpluses ranging from 115,000 to 7.5 million tons [87]. 3. Domestic Supply - **Production in the 2024/25 Season**: The national sugar production was 11.1621 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12.03%. The cumulative sugar sales were 8.9998 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 22.56%, and the cumulative sales rate was 79.73%, 5.42 percentage points faster than the same period last year [103]. - **Import**: The quota - free import profit window opened earlier, and it is expected that the import volume will continue to increase significantly in the third quarter. In June, the domestic sugar import was 420,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 390,000 tons [119]. - **Syrup and Premixed Powder Import**: In June, the total import of syrup and premixed powder was 115,600 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 103,500 tons. The import of three types of goods under the 170290 tariff item remained at a low level, while the import of two types of goods under the 2106906 tariff item increased significantly [134]. 4. Demand and Inventory - **Demand**: The market supply is sufficient, and sugar mills face great pressure in sales. Traders and middlemen have little intention to stock up, and downstream enterprises purchase as needed [143]. - **Inventory**: As of the end of June, the national industrial inventory was 2.1623 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 417,500 tons. As of the end of July, the industrial inventory in Guangxi was 968,900 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 113,000 tons [145].