贝壳 机场的广告牌往往可以看出当下市场的潮流和重点。今年以来，新京报贝壳财经记者在途经北京、上海、深圳、 杭州的机场时发现，与AI云相关的广告牌数量大幅增加，投放的厂商包括阿里云、火山引擎、百度智能云、华为 云、京东云等。 在这背后是国内AI云市场爆发，今年9月，国际权威市场调研机构Omida与国际数据公司IDC分别对此出具了报 告。IDC披露，2025年上半年中国公有云上大模型调用量实现了近400%的增长。而Omdia则根据不同口径预测， 2025年中国AI云市场预计增长148%。 这两份报告还分别分析了国内AI云服务商的市场格局，贝壳财经记者注意到，一些机场广告牌的广告语正出自报 告中提及的数据。细分来看，目前阿里云在云市场的规模位居第一，而火山引擎则依靠MaaS的快速增长排名第 二，成为"挑战者"。不过，AI云市场能够快速增长的一大原因，则来自于DeepSeek这条"鲇鱼"。 01 两个"第一"背后： 统计口径不同 图片来源：Omdia《中国AI云市场，1H25》报告 其中，阿里云的数据来自Omdia《中国AI云市场，1H25》报告。该报告显示，2025年上半年中国AI云市场规模达 223亿元，阿里云以 ...

Core Insights - The AI cloud market in China is experiencing significant growth, with a notable increase in advertising from major cloud service providers at airports in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou [1][2] Market Growth - According to IDC, the volume of large model calls in China's public cloud is expected to grow nearly 400% by the first half of 2025 [2][19] - Omdia predicts a 148% growth in the AI cloud market in China by 2025 [2] Market Leaders - Alibaba Cloud holds the largest market share in the AI cloud sector at 35.8%, followed by Volcano Engine at 14.8%, Huawei Cloud at 13.1%, and Tencent Cloud at 7% [8] - Volcano Engine has rapidly risen to become a challenger in the market, leveraging its MaaS growth [2][12] Advertising Claims - Alibaba Cloud claims to lead the AI cloud market, stating its share exceeds the combined total of the second to fourth players [4] - Volcano Engine asserts it holds a 46.4% share of the public cloud large model market [4][11] Statistical Discrepancies - The differing claims of market leadership stem from varying statistical methodologies used in reports by Omdia and IDC [5][12] - Omdia's report includes a comprehensive revenue model (IaaS, PaaS, and MaaS), while IDC focuses solely on external customer token usage in the MaaS layer [11][12] Competitive Dynamics - The competitive landscape is influenced by the aggressive pricing strategies initiated by DeepSeek, which has led to a significant price reduction in large model services [17][18] - DeepSeek's pricing adjustments have prompted other major players like ByteDance, Alibaba, Baidu, and Tencent to follow suit, resulting in a price war in the large model market [17][18] Future Projections - IDC forecasts that the market for generative AI software in China will continue to grow rapidly, potentially reaching 48.24 billion RMB by 2028 [21] - Omdia anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.8% for the AI cloud market from 2025 to 2030, with the MaaS layer expected to grow at a CAGR exceeding 72% [22]

MaaS将主导公有云市场 最后谁将争夺市场第一？ "东西好不好，只有调用过的最有资格发言。"国内公有云市场风起云涌，如今比拼的不仅仅是市场占有 率这一数字，更是Token的调用量和AI赋能落地能力。 近日，国际数据公司(IDC)发布的报告指出，2025年上半年，中国公有云上大模型调用量达536.7万亿 Tokens。其中，火山引擎方舟(MaaS)平台的调用量同比增长3.98倍，市场份额达到49.2%。 2024年全年，火山引擎上述指标市场份额为46.4%，不难看出，今年上半年，该优势进一步扩大。 另外一家科技机构Omdia发布的报告显示，2025年上半年中国AI云市场规模达223亿元，火山引擎以 14.8%位列第二。 但值得注意的是，Omdia统计口径为"IaaS(算力、存储等基建)+PaaS(机器学习平台等工具)+MaaS(大模 型Tokens调用费用)"的全链条收入。 一家优秀的云服务厂商是以全链条收入还是MaaS的调用收入来衡量？ 不过客户选择了"用脚投票"：满足自己的云服务才是最好的。东西好不好，只有调用过的最有资格发 言。 从今年一些企业动向来看，全新上市的特斯拉Model Y L车型将搭载豆包大模 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the explosive growth of the AI Agent market and the corresponding demand for AI computing power, emphasizing the need for robust infrastructure to support this trend [1][31]. Group 1: AI Agent Market Growth - Lovart Beta registered over 100,000 users within five days, and Genspark surpassed $10 million ARR in just nine days, indicating a rapid adoption of AI Agents [1]. - The AI Agent market is expected to exceed $100 billion by 2032, with 30% of large enterprises already establishing dedicated AI Agent teams [30][31]. Group 2: AI Computing Power Demand - The demand for AI computing power is surging, driven by the increasing complexity of models and real-time interaction needs, despite the cooling of the "hundred model war" [1][2]. - Huawei announced significant upgrades to its CloudMatrix product, enhancing its cloud supernode specifications from 384 to 8192 cards, addressing the urgent need for computing power in high concurrency scenarios [3][5]. Group 3: Technological Infrastructure - Huawei has built a comprehensive technological foundation covering hardware, computing power, large models, and application platforms to support the scaling of AI Agents [4][31]. - The introduction of the CloudMatrix384 AI Token inference service aims to simplify AI Agent development, allowing enterprises to efficiently create Agents without deep technical expertise [24][27]. Group 4: Applications and Use Cases - The article discusses the application of AI computing power in various fields, including scientific research and intelligent vehicles, highlighting the need for advanced computing capabilities to support complex tasks [11][16]. - The CloudMatrix384 supernode has been successfully utilized by Changan for intelligent driving research, demonstrating its effectiveness in training AI models for autonomous driving [18]. Group 5: Development Challenges - High development barriers have hindered the large-scale deployment of AI Agents, prompting Huawei to launch the Versatile platform, which streamlines the development process significantly [27][29]. - The platform allows users to create AI Agents with minimal input, reducing development time from 30 person-days to just 3 [27].

Group 1 - The competitive landscape of global AI models is primarily dominated by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and Tesla, with Chinese companies DeepSeek and Alibaba's Tongyi Qwen entering the top tier [1] - The GPQA test results show that the top 25 models are mainly from OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft, Google, and Meta, with a low representation from Chinese companies [1] - DeepSeek-V3/R1 is expected to be released in December 2024/January 2025, potentially disrupting the global AI landscape and representing China's open-source models aligning with SOTA [1] Group 2 - Major tech companies are heavily investing in large model training, which is boosting their internal computing power demand through both training and inference [2] - Cloud providers are offering large model APIs on their platforms, with the MaaS business model driving external computing power growth [2] - Capital expenditure (CapEx) as a percentage of revenue for major companies in Q2 2025 is projected to be 34.8% for Microsoft, 23.3% for Google, 35.8% for Meta, and 18.7% for Amazon [2] Group 3 - Investment recommendations include Meituan, which has potential for valuation recovery, Kingdee International with sustainable ARR growth from cloud business, Lenovo Group benefiting from AI PC product cycles, and Tencent Holdings as a long-term preferred choice [3]

Group 1 - The gap in AI model and capital expenditure between Chinese and American internet companies is narrowing, with major global models led by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and Tesla, while Chinese companies like DeepSeek and Alibaba's Tongyi Qwen are emerging in the first tier [1] - The GPQA test results show that the top 25 models are primarily composed of OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft, Google, and Meta, with a low representation from Chinese companies; DeepSeek-V3/R1 is expected to disrupt the global AI landscape upon its release in late 2024 or early 2025, representing China's open-source model aligning with SOTA [1] Group 2 - Major tech companies are heavily investing in large model training, boosting their own computing power demand through training and inference; cloud providers are also offering large model APIs on their platforms, leading to increased external computing power supply [2] - Capital expenditure (CapEx) density for Microsoft, Google, Meta, and Amazon reached 34.8%, 23.3%, 35.8%, and 18.7% respectively in Q2 2025; Chinese internet giants like Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent saw significant year-on-year increases in CapEx of 10.2%, 162.7%, and 319.1% to 2.3 billion, 31.8 billion, and 36.6 billion yuan respectively [2] - Chinese internet companies are accelerating their AI investments, although their CapEx as a percentage of revenue still lags behind that of overseas giants by about a year [2] Group 3 - Investment recommendations include Meituan, which has potential for valuation recovery; Kingdee International, benefiting from sustained growth in cloud business and subscription transformation; Lenovo Group, expected to enter a slow bull trend with AI PC product cycles; and Tencent Holdings, recommended as a long-term preference [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a revenue of RMB 407 million for the six months ending June 30, 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 10.03%, and a net profit of RMB 14.92 million, up 18.97% year-on-year, with earnings per share of RMB 0.03 [1] Group 1: Business Strategy and Development - The company is shifting its focus from building edge computing infrastructure to developing scenario-based edge computing applications and deep integration with various industries [1] - The company has strengthened its core strategy of "Edge Cloud + AI Services" in response to the industry trend of integrating edge computing with AI [1] - The company has deployed nodes across the country to create a "10-kilometer low-latency computing service circle" that supports localized computing power and achieves network integration [1] Group 2: New Services and Solutions - In the first half of 2025, the company successfully launched multiple new services, including the EdgeAIStation service, which adapts mainstream AI models to the computing platform [2] - The company introduced a private deployment solution for large AI models, allowing enterprise clients to build exclusive knowledge bases and benefit from integrated, secure, and efficient AI solutions [2] - A one-stop power scheduling solution was launched, capable of managing diverse computing resources, including GPUs, NPUs, and FPGAs, simplifying customer operations [2] Group 3: Recognition and R&D Achievements - The company's efforts have been recognized by clients and leading institutions, collaborating with industry leaders and universities to provide edge computing and AI model development services [3] - The company has been ranked among the top 20 edge computing companies in China for three consecutive years and has been included in the "2025 Government Industry Trust Ecology Map" [3] - In R&D, the company developed real-time video stream intelligent analysis technology using computer vision models and advanced cloud-edge collaborative intelligent IoT systems [3]

Core Viewpoint - The competitive landscape of AI large models is shifting, with companies like DeepSeek gaining prominence while others, referred to as the "AI Six Tigers," are losing ground. The remaining players, now termed the "Four Little Giants," are striving to prove their capabilities through model updates and innovations [1][3]. Group 1: Model Development and Performance - The latest model from Zhipu, GLM-4.5, has achieved state-of-the-art performance in reasoning, coding, and agent capabilities, indicating a significant advancement in their technology [4][6]. - GLM-4.5V, a new visual reasoning model with 106 billion parameters, is claimed to be the best-performing open-source model globally, showcasing Zhipu's commitment to advancing towards AGI [3][4]. - The release frequency of Zhipu's models has decreased, with a notable gap of one and a half years between GLM-4 and GLM-4.5, reflecting increased competition and market challenges [4][9]. Group 2: Financial Position and Funding - Zhipu has successfully raised over 3 billion RMB in multiple funding rounds in 2023, with significant investments from major firms and state-owned funds, indicating strong investor interest [10][12]. - Despite the high valuation of over 400 billion RMB, the company faces cash flow challenges, with projected losses of around 2 billion RMB in 2024, necessitating an IPO to secure additional funding [14][16]. - The tightening of the AI funding environment is evident, with a reported 14.2% decrease in financing amounts for AI sectors in 2024 compared to the previous year [12][14]. Group 3: Commercialization Challenges - Zhipu's primary revenue source is B-end services, which involve long delivery cycles and customization, making scalability difficult and exposing the company to competitive pressures [18][19]. - The C-end market remains underdeveloped for Zhipu, with its search application "Qingyan" having only 10.43 million monthly active users, significantly lower than competitors [19][20]. - The company is also facing challenges in the Agent product space, with user feedback indicating issues with functionality and performance, highlighting the competitive landscape filled with established players [21][23].

Group 1 - The rise of intelligent agents is reshaping the dominant logic of the AI industry, transitioning from content generation to task execution [1] - Major players in the large model sector face a dilemma: whether to remain as general capability providers or to build platforms that directly reach applications [1][10] - The proliferation of intelligent agents amplifies the infrastructure role of large models, raising questions about the core value of model vendors [1][4] Group 2 - Intelligent agents are defined as intelligent systems capable of perceiving their environment, making judgments, and taking actions to achieve goals [4] - The emergence of intelligent agents began in early 2023, following the explosion of large models like ChatGPT in late 2022 [4][5] - The manufacturing of intelligent agents is no longer limited to professional developers; anyone can create them, similar to the trend of "everyone is a product manager" [6][8] Group 3 - The lowering of barriers to create intelligent agents is seen as a positive development for large model companies, promoting their infrastructure role [9] - The competition among first-tier model vendors is expected to benefit all players in the top tier, despite the increasing infrastructure nature of models [10] - The second-tier players are not entirely eliminated; they are focusing on specific applications in the domestic market and vertical industries [11][12] Group 4 - The market for large models is likely to consolidate, with only a few companies remaining due to the high investment and cost competition at the foundational model level [12] - The upper layers of application space will still allow for diverse players, as user needs are complex and varied [13] - The emergence of MaaS platforms and intelligent agent ecosystems may allow model companies to regain dominance [14] Group 5 - The current market dynamics show that many B-end and G-end projects struggle to find enough participants for bidding due to increasing client demands [17] - The competition from internet giants in the B-end market is significant, as they leverage their ecosystems to push cloud services [17][22] - The commercial viability of C-end products remains challenging, with many companies struggling to monetize chat-based tools [24] Group 6 - The intelligent agent market is evolving rapidly, with many startups emerging, but the sustainability of their business models is uncertain [26] - The decoupling of model capabilities from application scenarios is a notable trend, indicating a shift in how models are utilized [27] - The intelligent agent's role in enterprise systems is still dependent on existing infrastructure, such as ERP systems [38][48] Group 7 - Companies are increasingly focused on the ROI of AI implementations, with a clear demand for measurable business value [58] - The need for digital transformation in enterprises is driven by the urgency to demonstrate the value of AI investments [59] - Intelligent agents are expected to significantly impact industries such as software engineering and consulting, changing how tasks are performed [68][70]

Core Viewpoint - AI Infra company Silicon-based Flow recently completed a financing round led by Alibaba Cloud, raising hundreds of millions of RMB, with existing investors such as Innovation Works participating in the round [3][4]. Financing and Strategic Partnerships - The financing will be used for talent recruitment, product development, and domestic and international market expansion [3]. - Alibaba's strategic investment in AI infrastructure amounts to 380 billion RMB, marking the largest investment by a private enterprise in this field in China [3][4]. Growth and Market Position - Silicon-based Flow has experienced explosive growth, with total users exceeding 6 million and daily token generation reaching over 100 billion [12]. - The company is currently the only provider offering large-scale DeepSeek API services using domestic chips [10]. Technology and Product Development - The company has made significant advancements in deploying DeepSeek models on domestic chips, achieving high efficiency and cost-effectiveness [10]. - Silicon-based Flow's unique advantages include computational neutrality, model neutrality, and scenario neutrality [15]. Competitive Landscape - The open-source strategy of DeepSeek has intensified competition among downstream MaaS service providers [13]. - The company is exploring overseas markets with better payment capabilities and industry ecosystems [14]. Leadership and Vision - The founder, Yuan Jinhui, emphasizes the importance of making a series of correct choices and the execution power of the team in achieving success [18]. - The transition from a laboratory-style organization to a more mature commercial entity is highlighted as a key development in the company's journey [18].