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MiniMax上市大涨109%,29岁“商汤系”跑赢清华精英
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 18:03
MiniMax上市首日表现堪称惊艳。开盘涨幅即超40%,随后股价一路攀升,最终以109.09%的涨幅收盘,市值一举突破千亿港元大关。投资者的热情在盘 中不断释放,交易活跃度持续走高。 相比之下,智谱的上市之路则显得更为稳健甚至有些波折。1月8日上市当天,股价开盘后一度跌破发行价,随后才逐渐回升,最终以13.17%的涨幅收 盘。虽然次日继续上涨20.61%,但两日累计36.49%的涨幅,与MiniMax单日即破百的表现形成鲜明对比。 这种差异背后,是两家公司商业模式和增长故事的根本不同。深度科技研究院院长张孝荣指出:"智谱主要面向B端企业市场,增长稳健但想象力受限; MiniMax则凭借C端AI应用和超过70%的海外收入,讲述了全球化、高增长的故事。" 1月9日,成立仅四年的MiniMax(稀宇科技)正式挂牌上市,首日股价高开高走,收盘涨幅高达109.09%,市值飙升至1054亿港元,一举超越前一日上市 的"全球大模型第一股"智谱。 这两家几乎同时上市、同属国内顶级大模型阵营的公司,在资本市场获得了截然不同的初舞台反响。更值得玩味的是,它们代表了两种截然不同的创始基 因:一边是平均年龄29岁、出身商汤科技的年轻 ...
智谱、MiniMax港股上市狂飙,谁在IPO中收割红利?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 12:08
Core Insights - The recent IPOs of Zhipu AI and MiniMax mark a significant milestone for the Hong Kong stock market, highlighting the entry of major AI players into the capital market [1] - Zhipu AI, as the first global large model company to go public, raised HKD 4.348 billion with a market capitalization of HKD 57.89 billion at IPO, while MiniMax saw a 109% increase in its stock price on the first day of trading [1] - Despite the excitement surrounding these IPOs, Zhipu AI faces challenges such as an imbalanced revenue structure, high computing costs, and a debt exceeding HKD 10 billion, raising questions about its future sustainability [1] IPO Performance - Zhipu AI's IPO was characterized by a strong demand, with a subscription rate of 910 times, indicating intense investor interest [6] - The stock opened at HKD 131.5, a 13.17% increase from its IPO price, and closed at HKD 158.6, with a market cap of HKD 698 billion [6] - Early investors in Zhipu AI, including major firms like Meituan and Ant Group, have seen substantial returns, with valuations skyrocketing from HKD 800 million in Series A to HKD 26 billion before the IPO [7][8] Financial Performance - Zhipu AI's revenue is projected to grow from HKD 57.41 million in 2022 to HKD 312 million in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 130% [11] - However, the company is experiencing increasing adjusted net losses, projected to reach HKD 2.466 billion by 2024, primarily due to high R&D expenditures [11][12] - The company's gross margins are fluctuating, with 2022 at 54.6%, 2023 at 64.6%, and a drop to 56.3% in 2024, indicating potential profitability concerns [11] Revenue Structure - The majority of Zhipu AI's revenue comes from localized deployment, which accounted for 84.8% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, maintaining a gross margin of 59% [12] - In contrast, the cloud deployment segment is struggling with negative margins, attributed to aggressive pricing strategies to capture market share [13] - High customer concentration poses a risk, with the top five clients contributing 45.5% of revenue, indicating a need for diversification [13] Debt and Financial Health - Zhipu AI's debt has surged from HKD 542 million in 2022 to HKD 11.252 billion by mid-2025, resulting in a negative net asset position of HKD 6.151 billion [14] - The recent IPO proceeds of HKD 4.3 billion may alleviate short-term debt pressures, but long-term sustainability hinges on effective commercialization strategies [14] Industry Context - The IPO of Zhipu AI serves as a valuation benchmark for the large model industry, with a price-to-sales ratio of approximately 147 times based on 2024 revenue projections [15] - The Chinese large language model market is expected to grow significantly, from HKD 5.3 billion in 2024 to HKD 101.1 billion by 2030, with increasing market concentration favoring established players [15] - The future of Zhipu AI will be closely watched as it navigates the competitive landscape against global giants like OpenAI, emphasizing the importance of technological advancement and sustainable business models [16]
智谱成功IPO,中国AI推出“全球大模型第一股”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-09 09:53
智谱由清华大学技术成果转化而来,是一家典型的技术驱动型独角兽,也是"全球大模型第一股"。至 此,全球资本市场将首次迎来一家以自主研发通用人工智能(AGI)基座模型为核心业务的上市公司。 今天,中国AI领域迎来里程碑事件,被称为"中国AI六小虎"之一的"智谱",在香港成功上市,募集资金 为43.48 亿港元(大约389.85亿元人民币)。 交易首日,智谱股价上涨10%,成功将全球科技领域的目光从硅谷和伦敦转向香港。当交易所的"锣 声"为中国AI敲响,智谱已不只是一家简单的初创公司快速崛起的"范本",同时也代表了中国AI在全球 竞技场中已走进资本与耐力的"深水区"。 首先,盈利压力将指数级放大。资本市场将用放大镜审视其毛利率、研发投入转化效率及持续造血能 力。大模型训练与推理的巨额成本,将与其收入增长在财报上直接对冲。智谱需要证明,其商业模式的 单位经济模型是健康的、可规模化的。 其次,技术迭代的生死时速并未放缓。上市带来的资源,必须更高效地转化为下一代模型的竞争力。面 对全球巨头在AGI路径上的疯狂冲刺,以及国内百模大战的激烈内卷,智谱需要将其先发上市的优势, 迅速转化为技术代际的领先优势。 其三,全球竞争的维 ...
智谱MaaS ARR突破5亿,10个月增长25倍,重新校准“中国版OpenAI”估值锚点
格隆汇APP· 2026-01-09 08:35
作者 | 贝隆行业研究 数据支持 | 勾股大数 据(www.gogudata.com) "全球大模型第一股"智谱(2513.HK)上市第二日继续上涨,盘中拉升涨超25%至165港元,创上市新高,市值升至726亿港元。 2025年年底,资本市场连续给出了几个极具象征意义的信号。通用GPU公司密集上市,并获超高估值,宣告传统估值模型对AI硬件资产已经 失效。 几乎在同一时间,这种变化也蔓延到了非硬件领域。 Meta以40亿至50亿美元收购AI应用公司Manus,成为Meta史上第三大并购。从2025年3月出圈到被收购仅用九个月,Manus的估值从2023 年种子轮的1400万美元飙升至500亿美元,增幅超350倍 。 这笔交易再次印证 ——不要用旧世界的尺子,量AI新世界的资产。 全球大模型第一股, 智谱=OpenAI+Anthropic 01 Manus的50亿美元估值 VS 智谱约66亿美元市值(按511亿港币换算)。 但两者技术含金量却不在同一量级。 从产品形态看, Manus 并未选择自研底层通用大模型,而是基于 Anthropic 的 Claude API 及多种成熟模型能力,构建面向用户的自动执行 与 ...
智谱张鹏,6年跑出490亿大模型第一股
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-09 02:19
Core Insights - Beijing Zhiyu Huazhang Technology Co., Ltd. (智谱) officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on January 8, marking it as the world's first publicly traded company focused on General Artificial Intelligence (AGI) foundational models [1] - The company's CEO, Zhang Peng, transformed a technical vision into a business valued at over HKD 50 billion within seven years, highlighting a significant milestone for China's AGI industry [1] Group 1: IPO and Market Performance - On its first trading day, Zhiyu's market capitalization exceeded HKD 57 billion, with shares closing at HKD 131.5, reflecting a maximum intraday increase of 13.17% [2] - The IPO was highly successful, with a subscription rate of 1,159.46 times for the public offering and 15.28 times for the international offering, indicating strong market recognition [2] - The total funds raised from the IPO surpassed HKD 4.3 billion, excluding the "green shoe" option [2] Group 2: Business Model and Revenue Strategy - Zhiyu's initial survival strategy focused on localized deployment to meet customized needs of government and enterprise clients, a sector often overlooked by larger companies [3] - The company aims to diversify its revenue structure by increasing the proportion of income from its Model as a Service (MaaS) platform while maintaining a solid base from localized deployments [3] - Zhiyu's software tools and model business have already generated an annual recurring revenue (ARR) exceeding RMB 100 million (approximately USD 14 million), with plans to increase API revenue to 50% of total income [3] Group 3: Research and Development Investment - The company has committed significant resources to R&D, with investments of RMB 84.4 million, RMB 528.9 million, and RMB 2.195 billion planned for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, totaling around RMB 4.4 billion [2] - R&D personnel constitute 74% of the workforce, supporting rapid iterations of the GLM series models every 2-3 months [2] Group 4: Strategic Partnerships and Ecosystem Expansion - Zhiyu has established partnerships with local governments and enterprises, such as the collaboration with Huafa Group in Zhuhai to create a city-level GLM model space [5] - The company is also expanding its reach internationally, having launched a national-level MaaS platform and AI talent training lab in Malaysia [7][6] Group 5: AGI Vision and Future Directions - The ultimate goal of Zhiyu remains the realization of AGI, with ongoing investments in technology exploration and research [4] - The company has begun to explore the Agent field as part of its AGI strategy, viewing it as a critical component in the path to achieving AGI [8] - Future iterations of the AutoGLM series are expected to enhance capabilities in multimodal and embodied intelligence, with applications across various devices [8]
“全球大模型第一股”智谱AI上市首日盘中破发:GPU资本神话不再?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 15:01
这一表现与同期上市的国产GPU(图形处理器)企业形成了鲜明对比。就在数日前,壁仞科技在港上市 首日录得75.82%的涨幅;前一阵AI芯片的上市潮中,摩尔线程首日大涨469%、沐曦首日大涨693%,一 来源:市场资讯 (来源:荷马财经) 头顶"全球大模型第一股"光环,北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司(02513.HK,下称"智谱AI")今日登 陆港交所,却在热闹中迎来一丝凉意。 智谱AI股票发行价定为116.20港元,开盘小幅上涨3.27%至120港元,但随后震荡下行,并于上午9时50 分左右触及116.10港元的日内低点,跌破发行价。 (图片来源:网络,侵删) 截至午间收盘,股价回升至129.8港元,涨幅定格在11.70%,总市值571.42亿港元。 度为打新投资者带来近40万元的浮盈。 为何未能复制GPU"神话"? 从政策与产业逻辑看,GPU作为AI算力的核心硬件,直接处于"国产替代"和"科技自主"的风口。在外部 高端芯片供应受限的背景下,国产GPU厂商获得了确定性的市场窗口和明确的客户需求(数据中心、云 厂商)。其商业模式清晰——销售芯片及解决方案,盈利路径相对较短。 而大模型作为AI的应用层,虽然同样备受政 ...
“全球大模型第一股”智谱上市首日市值超570亿港元 2025年收入超1亿美元
1月8日,"全球大模型第一股"智谱正式在港交所挂牌上市,发行价定为116.2港元/股,开盘后报120港 元/股,盘中一度涨超10%。截至8日收盘,智谱股价上涨13.17%,收报131.5港元/股,总市值达578.9亿 港元。 智谱此次IPO全球发售3741.95万股,其中香港公开发售占20%,国际发售占80%。发售价定为每股 116.20港元,全球发售净筹资约41.73亿港元。 智谱成立于2019年,由清华大学技术成果转化而来,专注通用人工智能(AGI)的研发。公司持续以高 强度的研发投入支撑技术快速迭代,其自主研发的GLM系列模型每2—3个月完成一次基座迭代,保持 全球领先水平。 2025年12月,智谱新一代基座模型GLM-4.7在模型综合能力榜单Artificial Analysis与权威编码榜单Code Arena中,均荣登开源模型与国产模型双料榜首。模型Coding和Agent真实体感表现优秀,发布两个月, 来自184个国家的15万开发者朋友为编程订阅产品付费,Cerebras、Windsurf等超过50家海内外开发平台 工具选择接入。 此次上市对整个AI板块具有风向标意义。在商业模式上,智谱作为基座 ...
超1160倍认购!“全球大模型第一股”诞生,智谱港股上市
新浪财经· 2026-01-08 10:08
1 月 8 日,北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司(简称"智谱")在香港联合交易所挂牌上市,成为全球首家以 AGI (通用人工智能)基座模型为核心业务的上市公司。 首日开盘,智谱股价上涨超 16% ,市值近 600 亿港元。 此次智谱 IPO 发行中,市场认购踊跃,获得约 1160 倍超额认购。 智谱董事长刘德兵在上市致辞中表示:"让机器像人一样思考是智谱自始至终的愿景和理想,也是智谱人持之 以恒奋斗的唯一目标。 2019 年我们成立智谱,所有的精力都投入到这一愿景。 2021 年,我们推出了自己 的算法架构 GLM 。今年, GLM-4.7 的发布让我们的模型与国际顶尖模型并驾齐驱,为我们继续冲刺 AGI 技术高地打下重要根基。" 凭借"全球大模型第一股"标的的独特稀缺性,智谱吸引了一支由北京核心国资、头部保险资金、大型公募基 金、明星私募基金和产业投资人构成的全明星基石投资阵容, JSC International Investment Fund SPC 、 JinYi Capital Multi-Strategy Fund SPC 、 Perseverance Asset Management 等 11 家基 ...
“国产大模型第一股”智谱上市首日险涨:模型迭代×生态飞轮有望跑通增长?
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2026-01-08 07:51
此次上市对整个AI板块具有风向标意义。智谱不仅是中国独立通用大模型开发商中收入规模最大的企业,也是首个接受二级市场定价考验的基座 模型厂商。 市场反应表明,尽管面临短期盈利压力,但投资者更看重其在模型迭代速度、开发者生态构建以及政企落地能力上的稀缺性。 智谱成立于2019年,由清华大学计算机系知识工程实验室(KEG)转化而来,具备从底层算法到全链路自主研发能力。公司愿景是实现通用人工 智能(AGI),目前已构建了包括语言、视觉、代码及智能体在内的全栈模型矩阵。在资本热潮退去、行业回归理性的当下,智谱如何通过MaaS (模型即服务)模式平衡高强度的研发投入与商业回报,成为后续市场关注的核心。 作为自清华大学计算机系转化而来的中国人工智能独角兽,智谱AI正式登陆港交所,成为"国产大模型第一股"。 1月8日,智谱正式在港交所主板挂牌上市,发行价定为116.2港元。尽管开盘一度破发,但股价随后迅速回升并转涨,盘中一度涨超10%。截至发 稿时,智谱股价报130港元,涨幅12%,总市值达574亿港元。本次IPO香港公开发售部分获超1159倍认购,显示出零售投资者对这一稀缺AI标的 的高度热情,国际发售部分亦获逾15倍认购 ...
智谱IPO:投资人详述背后的故事
1月8日,北京智谱华章科技股份有限公司(以下简称"智谱")在港交所主板挂牌上市,首日开盘价120港元/股,市值528.28亿港 元。以每股116.20港元的发行价计算,智谱本次IPO募资总额超43亿港元("绿鞋"前)。 这一结果标志着中国大模型企业首次走向公开资本市场,也创造了讨论另一话题的时间窗口:在商业模式尚未完全清晰、盈利 仍需时间验证的阶段,创投机构为何能在早期就义无反顾地投入,并陪伴企业走到公开市场? 答案并不只藏在一次成功上市中,而需要回到更早的时间节点,去看那些在共识尚未形成时作出的判断与选择。 共识形成之前,第一笔融资从哪里来 智谱成立于2019年,彼时国内人工智能融资开始降温,"大模型"尚未成为行业共识。对多数投资机构而言,这是一个方向前沿 但不易判断回报的阶段。 进入成长期后,智谱持续保持高强度研发与算力投入。公司在较长时间内并未追求短期盈利,而是将资源集中投向模型能力和 技术迭代。这一选择,意味着投资人需要承受更长周期的回报等待,但更多耐心资本和长期资本的加持为公司提供着底气。 正是在这一时期,中科创星完成了对智谱的最早投资判断。 中科创星方面回忆,2018年前后,团队通过行业研究确定了 ...