大会同期举行了作物遗传与种质创新利用全国重点实验室等7个国家级平台海南研究中心、3个校级 分中心的揭牌仪式，以及与10家企业和科研机构的战略合作签约仪式，并为企业代表和专任教师代表颁 发聘书。 此外，"星禾计划"支教团在仪式上正式出征。该项目是南京农业大学三亚研究院服务地方教育的重 要举措，首批16位来自五所高校的研究生志愿者，将为崖州区南滨中学、南山小学的学生提供学业辅导 与科学启蒙。 据悉，南京农业大学大豆园艺作物种质创新中心是海南省重点建设项目，总建筑面积5.11万平方 米，总投资超6.29亿元。中心建有分子育种实验室、种质资源库、育种创新温室等核心功能区，配备先 进设备4984台(套)。项目紧扣国家粮食安全与乡村振兴战略，重点开展热带大豆适应性育种、园艺作物 种质创新等关键核心技术攻关，致力于构建从基础研究到产业转化的全链条创新体系，助力海南自贸港 农业科技创新与产业升级。 "学校将充分发挥学科与人才优势，深度融合海南自贸港的区位与产业优势，把中心打造成为学校 高质量发展的增长极和服务国家战略的重要平台。"南京农业大学副校长、三亚研究院院长王源超说。 三亚崖州湾科技城管理局党委委员、副局长周国伟表示， ...

编辑丨王多鱼 合子前的种间不亲和性，阻碍物种间杂交，限制了利用野生近缘种改良作物的杂交策略。白菜型油菜的雌性自交不亲和 决定因子——S位点受体激酶(SRK)可识别种间花粉。 2023 年， 段巧红 团队在 Nature 期刊发表论文，发现白菜等十字花科植物中，雌蕊柱头上识别自花花粉的 SRK 受体 也用于识别远缘花粉，启动柱头的防御机制——升高柱头活性氧，抑制远缘花粉的生长。然而，其中触发警报的"远缘 花粉信号"究竟是什么，仍是未解之谜。 2025 年 11 月 20 日，山东农业大学 段巧红 教授团队联合美国麻省大学 Alice Y. Cheung 教授团队合作 （ 曹芸运 、 崔晓爽 、 杨印庆 为共同第一作者） ，在国际顶尖学术期刊 Science 发表了题为： Pan-family pollen signals control an interspecific stigma barrier across Brassicaceae species 的研究论文。 该研究成功鉴定出触发十字花科植物远缘生殖隔离的关键花粉信号分子—— SIPS ，解析了远缘花粉与雌蕊柱头的识别 机制，并基于此开发出高效的远缘育 ...

"你们给当地农户做过几次培训？""请用重庆话给我们讲解五分钟油菜目前的生长阶段和注意事项。" 11月中旬的重庆已有寒意，但在梁平区安胜镇龙印村，一场特殊的考核正在进行。由中国工程院院士、中国农业大学国家农业绿色发展研究院院长张福锁领 衔的"院士飞行团"来到重庆梁平粮油科技小院，对其工作进行实地考察。 目前，中国研究生乡村振兴科技强农+创新大赛"拼多多杯"第三届科技小院大赛（下称本届赛事）已进入全国赛阶段。在全国赛期间，由农业专家和企业代 表组成的评审团实地考察了29个科技小院，涉及北京、吉林、辽宁、河北、山东、河南、云南、陕西、福建、广西、海南、四川、内蒙古、重庆等10余个 省、市、自治区，综合了解其运行状况、项目实效、团队协作能力、社会各方反馈等情况后评分，并就科技小院面临的农业"热焦难"问题提供定制化指导方 案。 除了重庆梁平粮油科技小院，张福锁、沈其荣两位中国工程院院士还考察了海南东方有机循环利用科技小院，为打造海南岛区域性农业有机废弃物循环利用 体系提出宝贵的指导建议。 "院士飞行团"是本届赛事的一大亮点。本届赛事组委会秘书处负责人、中国农业大学资源与环境学院副院长王冲表示，评审团提出的宝贵建议还能够 ...

摘要 ： 近日，中国农业科学院发布多批政府采购意向，仪器信息网特对其中的仪器设备品目进行梳理，统计出17项仪器设备采购意 向，预算总额达1.22亿元。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日，中国农业科学院发布17项仪器设备采购意向，预算总额达1.22亿元，涉及 原子吸收分光光度计、微生物发酵微量产气自动记录仪、等离子体质谱仪、气相色谱三重四极串联质谱仪、超高效液相 色谱仪、氨基酸分析仪、元素分析仪、多功能酶标仪、微波消解仪、微生物鉴定系统、便携式光合作用仪、生物发酵 罐、数字PCR仪、台式扫描电子显微镜、双通道连续流动分析仪、全自动凯式定氮仪、移动式叶绿素荧光成像仪、种 子活性分析系统、步入式植物生长箱各、光照培养箱等，预计采购时间为2025年9~11月。 相关采购： 1.00亿元！中国农业科学院采购大批仪器设备 2025.9 2000万！中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所加速器质谱采购项目 2025.8 预算1.08亿元！中国农业科学院近期大批仪器采购意向 2025.3 1.33亿元，中国农业科学院采购大批仪器 2025. ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Plant Endophytic Microbial Resource Professional Library" aims to enhance the protection and efficient utilization of microbial resources, contributing to a national microbial resource preservation and sharing system [1][2] Group 1: Collaboration and Objectives - A cooperation agreement was signed among Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuelu Mountain Laboratory, and the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences to jointly build the professional library [1] - The initiative is the first large-scale professional library in the country, focusing on plant endophytic microorganisms [1] - The collaboration will leverage each party's strengths in fundamental research, application development, and industrial promotion through resource sharing and collaborative innovation [1] Group 2: Agricultural Implications - Microorganisms play a significant role in agriculture, with potential applications in crop resistance, post-harvest preservation, and food flavor enhancement [1] - The development of green preservatives and bioprocessing aids based on plant endophytic microorganisms can significantly increase the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products [1] - Researchers will utilize the national platform to systematically screen microbial strains with functions such as growth promotion, pest control, disease resistance, and herbicide action [2]

Core Points - The 2025 China-Africa Innovation Cooperation and Development Forum was held in Wuhan, focusing on innovation and collaboration across various sectors [1] - Approximately 800 participants from 43 countries and regions attended, including government officials, diplomats, and representatives from academia and industry [1] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum's theme was "New Opportunities for Innovative Cooperation, Hand in Hand to Pursue Modernization," emphasizing industrial collaboration, technological innovation, cultural exchange, modern agriculture, health, and green development [1] - A total of 39 cooperation agreements were signed, including projects in scientific research, talent training, and industrial collaboration [1] Group 2: Key Initiatives - The establishment of the China-Africa Photovoltaic Industry Alliance was announced, marking a shift from "single-point demonstration" to "ecological co-construction" in renewable energy cooperation [1] - 23 service platforms were launched, including the "African Smart Construction Promotion Center" and the "Wuhan (China-Egypt) Plant Biosafety 'Belt and Road' Joint Laboratory" [1] Group 3: Research and Publications - The forum released three significant documents: the "Africa Food-Water Resources-Environmental Protection and Development Scientific Action Plan (2026-2030)," the "Case Studies of Agricultural Technology Poverty Alleviation in China (English Version)," and the "Africa Industrialization Blue Book (2024) - Focus on New Energy Industry" [1]

新华社东京11月14日电（记者钱铮）日本东京大学和印度国家生物科学中心等机构的研究人员近日在国 际学术期刊《景观生态学》上发表论文说，他们借助人工智能（AI）工具分析自然环境下拍摄的蜜 蜂"摇摆舞"视频，并根据分析结果绘制出花资源空间分布地图。这一成果有望用于可持续农业生产体系 的构建及生物多样性保护。 ...

Core Insights - The "Fan - Future Agricultural Intelligence Hub" was jointly launched by the Yazhou Bay National Laboratory and Huawei at the 2025 International Symposium on Plant Phenotyping, aimed at enhancing breeding efficiency in agriculture through AI technology [1][3] - The initiative seeks to standardize and aggregate multimodal agricultural data across multiple centers, facilitating the application of AI in agricultural research [1][2] Group 1 - The "Fan - Future Agricultural Intelligence Hub" is developed on Huawei's AI data lake solution, creating a comprehensive AI technology system that includes breeding agents, datasets, toolsets, and hardware infrastructure [1][2] - The hub aims to reduce the breeding cycle from 20 generations (8-10 years) to 5 generations (3-4 years), achieving a 50% reduction in breeding time and a 30% increase in efficiency [1][3] Group 2 - The Yazhou Bay National Laboratory emphasizes the need for a system that integrates global field and laboratory data to overcome data-related challenges in AI application within agriculture [2] - Huawei's AI data lake solution significantly reduces the complexity of data engineering and model engineering, improving data labeling efficiency by 4 times and shortening the model construction time from 15 days to 5 days [2]

Core Points - The temporary relocation of Brazil's capital to Belém for COP30 highlights Brazil's commitment to addressing climate change and emphasizes the importance of the Amazon region in global environmental discussions [1][6][10] - COP30 is seen as a critical opportunity for global leaders to address climate commitments and the urgency of climate action, with expectations for significant outcomes [2][10][14] Group 1: Event Details - COP30 is scheduled from November 10 to November 21, 2023, with a high likelihood of extending beyond the planned closure date [2] - The choice of Belém as the venue is intended to bring global attention to the Amazon, which plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate [3][6] - The Brazilian government aims to showcase the Amazon's significance and the need for its protection during the conference [5][6] Group 2: Local Perspectives - Local residents, such as Vinicius and his wife Melissa, express pride in Belém's recognition but also highlight the region's historical neglect and the need for development [4][5] - The local community hopes that COP30 will lead to improvements in infrastructure and urban planning, addressing long-standing issues such as traffic congestion and cultural preservation [8][9] Group 3: Climate Change Context - The Amazon rainforest is referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," and its preservation is critical for global climate stability [3][5] - Reports indicate that climate change is already impacting local weather patterns, with increasing unpredictability in rainfall and rising temperatures [8][9] - The urgency of addressing climate change is underscored by recent scientific reports indicating that the world is approaching critical climate thresholds [9][10] Group 4: Goals and Challenges of COP30 - COP30 is positioned as a "conference of implementation," focusing on actionable commitments rather than mere discussions [11][14] - Key topics include enhancing national contributions to emissions reductions, climate financing, and establishing mechanisms for a just transition for developing countries [14][15] - The conference faces challenges from geopolitical tensions and the need for multilateral cooperation to achieve climate goals [15][16]

本报讯 （记者贾丽）11月11日，在2025年植物表型组学国际研讨会上，崖州湾国家实验室与华为技术有限公司（以下简 称"华为"）共同发布面向农业育种领域的智能基座"繁|未来农业智能枢纽"。通过构建多地多中心的统一数据平台，实现多模态 种业数据的标准化归集，以AI提升育种效率，加速我国农业科研领域的AI行业化落地进程。 "繁|未来农业智能枢纽"，是由崖州湾国家实验室在华为AI数据湖解决方案支撑下开发的AI全链条技术体系，包含育种智能 体、种业数据集、工具集及软硬件基础设施。其通过汇聚全国多源头农业数据，建立覆盖基因组学、表型组学、环境组学的标 准化数据集，并结合数据加工、应用编排、模型工程等工具集，打造出行业专属的育种智能体。智能体可完成数据关联筛选、 自动化编排分析、建模验证、智能决策，以高效寻找优秀的育种路线。 华为数据存储产品线副总裁袁远指出，AI时代是数据的黄金时代，科研行业正面临数据量大、数据复杂以及一系列数据工 程与模型工程难题。通过AI数据湖建设，将为企业高效供给高质量AI语料、加速模型构建。为此，华为AI数据湖解决方案应运 而生。比如，大模型的一站式开发和快速上线方面，基于华为AI工具链Mode ...