2025 年 08 月 25 日 硝酸、硫酸等涨幅居前，建议关注进口替代、纯 内需、高股息等方向 推荐(维持) 投资要点 分析师：张伟保 S1050523110001 zhangwb@cfsc.com.cn 联系人：高铭谦 S1050124080006 gaomq@cfsc.com.cn 行业相对表现 表现 1M 3M 12M 基础化工(申万) 6.3 18.0 48.0 沪深 300 6.1 12.8 31.6 市场表现 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 (%) 基础化工 沪深300 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 相关研究 1、《基础化工行业周报：工业级碳 酸锂、硫酸等涨幅居前，建议关注 进口替代、纯内需、高股息等方 向》2025-08-18 2、《基础化工行业周报：(磷酸)五 氧化二磷、尿素等涨幅居前，建议 关注进口替代、纯内需、高股息等 方向》2025-08-11 3、《基础化工行业周报：环氧氯丙 烷、(磷酸)五氧化二磷等涨幅居 前，建议关注进口替代、纯内需、 高股息等方向》2025-08-07 ▌硝酸、硫酸等涨幅居前，合成氨、丁酮等跌幅较大 本周涨幅较大的产品：液氯（华东地区，866.67 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies including Xin Yang Feng, Sen Qi Lin, Rui Feng New Material, Sinopec, Ju Hua Co., Yang Nong Chemical, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Sai Lun Tire, and Zhenhua Co. [12] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant price increases in products such as phosphoric acid pentoxide (85% up by 9.11%), urea (up by 5.75%), and battery-grade lithium carbonate (up by 4.40%), while also noting declines in products like synthetic ammonia (down by 7.41%) and dichloromethane (down by 5.96%) [6][9][21] - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in areas such as import substitution, domestic demand, and high dividend stocks, particularly in light of the recent decline in international oil prices due to geopolitical tensions and tariff concerns [8][10][22] - The chemical industry is currently experiencing a mixed performance, with some sectors like lubricants showing strong results, while others remain weak due to overcapacity and subdued demand [9][10][24] Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Investment Suggestions - The report indicates that the chemical industry is facing challenges but also presents opportunities, particularly in the glyphosate sector, which is showing signs of recovery [10][24] - It recommends focusing on companies with strong competitive positions and growth potential, such as Rui Feng New Material and Bao Feng Energy [10][24] - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic demand in the chemical fertilizer sector, highlighting companies like Hualu Hengsheng and Xin Yang Feng as key players [10][24] Market Performance - The report notes that the basic chemical sector has outperformed the broader market, with a 12-month return of 33.9% compared to 23.2% for the CSI 300 index [4][5] - It provides a detailed analysis of price movements for various chemical products, indicating a general trend of price increases for certain key products while others are experiencing declines [6][9][21] Price Trends - The report details specific price changes for various chemical products, with phosphoric acid pentoxide and urea seeing significant increases, while synthetic ammonia and dichloromethane have seen notable declines [6][9][21] - It highlights the impact of international oil prices on the chemical market, with Brent crude oil prices dropping to $66.59 per barrel, affecting overall market sentiment [8][22][25]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies including Xin Yang Feng, Sen Qi Lin, Rui Feng New Material, Sinopec, Ju Hua Co., Yang Nong Chemical, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and others [10]. Core Views - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities in areas such as import substitution, pure domestic demand, and high dividend yields due to the recent fluctuations in chemical product prices and international oil prices [6][8]. - The chemical industry is currently experiencing a mixed performance, with some products seeing price increases while others are declining, indicating a weak overall industry performance [22][23]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The basic chemical sector has shown a performance increase of 19.5% over the past 12 months, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index which increased by 15.6% [2]. - Recent price movements include significant increases in PS (up 9.26%) and potassium chloride (up 7.41%), while hydrochloric acid saw a decline of 21.17% [20][21]. Price Trends - The report highlights that while some chemical products have rebounded in price, the overall industry remains under pressure due to weak demand and recent capacity expansions [22][23]. - Specific recommendations include focusing on the glyphosate industry, which is expected to enter a favorable cycle, and selecting stocks with strong competitive positions and growth potential [8][22]. Oil Price Impact - International oil prices have been fluctuating, with Brent crude at $70.36 per barrel and WTI at $68.45 per barrel, both showing increases from the previous week [6][20]. - The report anticipates that the average oil price will stabilize between $65 and $70 per barrel in 2025, which could influence the performance of companies in the oil sector [6][20]. Company Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies such as Jiangshan Co., Xingfa Group, and Yangnong Chemical for their potential to benefit from the expected recovery in the glyphosate market [8]. - It also highlights the attractiveness of high dividend yield companies like Sinopec and China National Offshore Oil Corporation in the current market environment [6][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the chemical industry, including Sinopec, PetroChina, and CNOOC, as well as specific stocks like Xinyangfeng and Senqilin [10]. Core Views - The report highlights significant price increases in sulfuric acid and sulfur, suggesting a focus on import substitution, domestic demand, and high dividend opportunities [6][8]. - The report notes that international oil prices have sharply risen due to geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict between Iran and Israel, which may impact oil production and exports [6][21]. - The overall chemical industry remains under pressure, with mixed performance across sub-sectors, influenced by past capacity expansions and weak demand [22]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Investment Suggestions - The report suggests monitoring the tire industry, which is expected to perform better due to global strategies and tariff experiences [8]. - It emphasizes the acceleration of import substitution in the chemical sector, particularly for lubricating oil additives and special coatings [8]. - The report also highlights the self-sufficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus, and compound fertilizers in China, which are less affected by tariffs [8]. Price Movements - Notable price increases this week include sulfuric acid (up 7.24%) and sulfur (up 7.24%), while significant declines were seen in ammonium chloride (down 10.53%) and urea (down 9.95%) [20][22]. - The report indicates that the chemical industry is experiencing a weak overall performance, with some sectors like tires and lubricants showing better-than-expected results [22]. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - The report provides earnings forecasts for several companies, indicating a positive outlook for firms like Xinyangfeng and Senqilin, with expected EPS growth [10][11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the chemical industry, including Sinopec, PetroChina, and CNOOC, highlighting their high dividend characteristics [10]. Core Views - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on domestic demand, high dividend stocks, and import substitution in the chemical industry, especially in light of the recent stabilization of international oil prices [6][17]. - It notes that the international oil price is expected to stabilize around $70 per barrel in 2025, which supports the outlook for companies with strong asset quality and high dividend yields [6][17]. Summary by Sections Industry Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the chemical industry is currently in a weak performance phase, with mixed results across different sub-sectors due to past capacity expansions and weak demand [20]. - It highlights specific sectors such as the tire industry, which is expected to perform well due to global positioning and tariff experiences [20]. - The report also identifies opportunities in import substitution for chemical products like lubricant additives and special coatings [20]. Price Movements - Significant price increases were observed in natural gas (up 14.76%), hydrochloric acid (up 9.39%), and synthetic ammonia (up 5.24%) [17][18]. - Conversely, products like adipic acid and coal tar saw notable declines, with adipic acid down 7.53% [17][18]. Key Companies and Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for various companies, indicating a positive outlook for firms like Xinyangfeng and Senqilin, with projected EPS growth [10]. - It lists several companies with strong dividend yields, such as Yuntianhua and Xingfa Group, which are expected to attract investor interest [20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the chemical industry, including Sinopec, PetroChina, and CNOOC, highlighting their high dividend characteristics [10]. Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on domestic demand, high dividend stocks, and import substitution in the chemical industry, especially in light of the recent stabilization of international oil prices [6][17]. - It notes that the international oil prices have shown a slight increase, with WTI crude oil priced at $64.58 per barrel and Brent crude at $66.47 per barrel as of June 6, 2025, indicating a positive outlook for companies with high dividend yields [6][17]. - The report suggests that the chemical industry is currently experiencing mixed performance across different sub-sectors, with some areas like the tire industry showing better-than-expected results [20]. Summary by Sections Chemical Industry Investment Suggestions - The report highlights significant price increases in products such as natural gas (up 14.76%) and hydrochloric acid (up 9.39%), while products like adipic acid and coal tar have seen notable declines [17][18]. - It recommends focusing on sectors that can benefit from import substitution, such as lubricating oil additives and special coatings, as well as companies involved in chemical fertilizers and coal chemical industries [8][20]. Price Movements - The report details the fluctuations in chemical product prices, noting that while some products have rebounded, others continue to decline, reflecting the overall weak performance of the industry [20][28]. - It mentions that the overall market sentiment remains cautious due to high supply pressures and weak demand, particularly in the urea and compound fertilizer markets [30][31]. Key Companies and Earnings Forecasts - The report provides a detailed earnings forecast for key companies, indicating expected EPS growth for companies like Xinyangfeng and Senqilin, with respective PE ratios suggesting attractive valuations [10]. - It emphasizes the strong dividend yields of leading companies in the chemical sector, making them appealing investment opportunities in the current market environment [8][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies including Xinyangfeng, Senqilin, Ruifeng New Materials, Sinopec, and others [10]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant price increases in phosphate rock (10.00%) and glyphosate (6.79%), while products like butadiene and aniline saw substantial declines [3][4]. - It suggests focusing on import substitution, domestic demand, and high dividend opportunities in the current market environment [5][21]. - The international oil prices are stabilizing, with WTI at $60.79 per barrel and Brent at $63.90 per barrel, indicating a projected average of $70 for 2025 [5][20]. Summary by Sections Industry Tracking - International oil prices are fluctuating within a narrow range, with market assessments indicating a stable supply outlook [22]. - The domestic propane market experienced a decline after an initial stabilization, with average prices at 4988 CNY/ton [25]. - The domestic coal market showed mixed price movements, averaging 532 CNY/ton, with expectations of increased demand as summer approaches [26]. Price Movements - Significant price increases were noted in phosphate rock and glyphosate, while butadiene and aniline experienced notable declines [19]. - The report indicates a weak overall performance in the chemical industry, with mixed results across sub-sectors due to past capacity expansions and weak demand [21]. Investment Opportunities - The report emphasizes the potential for investment in sectors benefiting from import substitution, such as lubricating oil additives and special coatings [21]. - It also highlights the resilience of the tire industry, suggesting companies like Senqilin and Sailun Tire as potential investment targets [21]. - The report recommends focusing on high-quality assets with strong dividend yields, particularly in the oil sector, including Sinopec and China National Offshore Oil Corporation [21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies including Xinyangfeng, Senqilin, Ruifeng New Materials, Sinopec, and others [10]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant price increases in products such as butadiene (up 21.98%) and styrene (up 12.11%), while products like liquid chlorine and p-nitrochlorobenzene saw notable declines [4][18]. - It suggests focusing on investment opportunities in import substitution, domestic demand, and high-dividend assets due to the current international oil price stabilization and geopolitical uncertainties [6][19]. - The report emphasizes the mixed performance across different sub-sectors within the chemical industry, with some sectors like tires and lubricants showing better-than-expected results [21]. Summary by Sections Industry Tracking - International oil prices have stabilized, with WTI at $61.62 per barrel and Brent at $64.53, reflecting a 2.85% and 2.69% increase respectively [6][22]. - The downstream demand has shown a noticeable decline, particularly in the propane market, which has seen a price drop of 1.43% [25]. - The coking coal market has experienced a price decline of 1.87% due to limited steel demand and expectations of reduced production [26]. Price Movements - Significant price increases were noted in butadiene, styrene, and hydrochloric acid, while liquid gas and natural gas prices fell [4][18]. - The PTA market saw a rise, with prices increasing by 6.74% in the East China market, driven by strong demand and rising costs [30]. Key Companies and Profit Forecasts - Companies such as Xinyangfeng, Senqilin, and Sinopec are highlighted for their strong earnings per share (EPS) growth and favorable price-to-earnings (PE) ratios, making them attractive investment options [10]. - The report suggests that companies in the tire industry, such as Senqilin and Sailun Tire, are well-positioned to benefit from global trade dynamics and tariff exemptions [21]. Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on sectors that can benefit from import substitution, such as lubricating oil additives and special coatings, as well as domestic fertilizer production which is less affected by tariffs [21][8]. - It also highlights the potential of high-dividend stocks in the oil sector, particularly Sinopec, PetroChina, and CNOOC, as attractive investment options in the current market environment [6][21].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the chemical industry, with a recommendation to adopt a defensive investment strategy due to ongoing market uncertainties [2][25]. Core Insights - The chemical market has seen an increase due to unexpected tariff reductions, with the Shenwan Chemical Index rising by 1.82%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.7% [2][10]. - The report highlights a significant reduction in tariffs, with the US and China canceling a total of 91% of additional tariffs, which is expected to benefit export chains, particularly in textiles and electronics [2][3]. - Oil prices are projected to stabilize within a range, influenced by geopolitical factors and a potential recovery in demand [2][10]. - The AI sector is showing substantial growth, with companies like Tencent and Alibaba reporting significant contributions from AI to their revenues [2]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Brent crude oil futures average price was $65.52 per barrel, up 5.6% from the previous week, while WTI futures averaged $62.58 per barrel, an increase of 5.98% [10]. - The basic chemical sector outperformed the index, while the petrochemical sector lagged behind [10][11]. - The top three performing sub-industries were viscose (up 8.72%), polyester (up 8.63%), and paint and ink (up 6.3%) [11]. Recent Views from the Chemical Team - The tire industry is recovering with increased production rates, while raw material prices are rising [25]. - The sweetener market, particularly for sucralose, is showing signs of improvement due to reduced supply and increased inquiries [26]. - The dye market remains stable, with prices holding steady despite weak demand from downstream textile industries [27]. Key Chemical Product Price Changes - The report provides detailed price movements for various chemical products, indicating fluctuations in supply and demand dynamics across different segments [24][29]. - For example, the price of DMC increased to 3733 yuan/ton, reflecting a 1.36% rise from the previous week [27]. Industry Events - Significant developments include the US and China reaching a consensus on tariff reductions, which is expected to positively impact trade and market sentiment [3][10]. - The report notes that US companies are entering a new 90-day inventory accumulation period, which may lead to increased shipping demand and costs [3]. Future Outlook - The report suggests that while there are positive signals from tariff reductions and market recovery, caution is advised due to potential demand fluctuations and geopolitical uncertainties [2][25].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the chemical industry, including Sinopec, China National Petroleum, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation [10]. Core Viewpoints - The report highlights significant price increases in natural gas (6.81%) and paraxylene (5.30%), while synthetic ammonia and coal tar experienced notable declines [4][20]. - It suggests focusing on investment opportunities in import substitution, domestic demand, and high-dividend assets due to the current market dynamics and geopolitical uncertainties [6][22]. Summary by Sections Price Movements - Major price increases this week include natural gas (6.81%), paraxylene (5.30%), and urea (4.86%), while significant declines were seen in synthetic ammonia (-4.35%) and hydrochloric acid (-4.76%) [4][20][22]. Market Analysis - The report discusses the impact of OPEC's recent production cuts on international oil prices, which have stabilized around $61.02 per barrel for WTI and $63.91 for Brent, with expectations of a central price around $70 in 2025 [6][20]. - It emphasizes the importance of domestic chemical products that can replace imports due to tariff impacts, particularly in lubricants and specialty coatings [8][22]. Company Recommendations - Specific companies recommended for investment include Sinopec, China National Petroleum, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation, which are expected to benefit from high dividend yields [6][22]. - The report also highlights opportunities in the tire industry, suggesting companies like Senqcia and Sailun Tire as potential investments following recent price corrections [8][22]. Sector Performance - The overall performance of the chemical industry remains weak, with mixed results across sub-sectors due to past capacity expansions and weak demand [22]. - However, certain sectors like tires, lubricants, and coatings are showing better-than-expected performance, warranting continued attention [22].