11月19日至20日，由广西壮族自治区商务厅、广东省商务厅联合主办的2025年粤桂家政协作对接活 动在南宁举办，粤桂两地100多名家政品牌企业、行业协会负责人及政府代表参加活动。 "我们精准抢抓粤桂协作重大机遇，与深圳市家政服务行业发展协会携手共建'深圳·河池家政服务 安置就业工作站'，联合打造'社区邦·巾帼园家政服务人才培养及输送基地'，成功构建起'培训—输送— 就业'全链条服务闭环。"河池市寿乡月嫂家庭服务有限公司董事长黄方芳在现场分享了粤桂协作的成功 实践。据介绍，目前，"寿乡月嫂"品牌已批量输送至粤港澳大湾区，从业人员人均月收入超8000元，多 名优秀月嫂年增收达5万元以上。 活动旨在深入推进东西部协作战略，落实粤桂家政协作对接合作协议精神，为两地家政服务业搭建 高效合作桥梁，助力实现高质量就业。 活动期间还举行了招聘会，31家广东家政企业与42家广西家政企业提供家政服务员、养老护理员、 育婴师、家政师、理疗师等1200余个优质岗位。招聘会创新采用"线上+线下"同步模式，通过直播互 动、实时连线打破地域限制，为用人单位与求职者搭建高效对接平台。（田希霞） ...

"安塞腰鼓手""延长烤肉师""延安果艺师"……近日，在2025陕西省劳务品牌交流活动上，延安市6 支代表队集体亮相，成为现场一道亮丽的风景。 非遗类劳务品牌是文化底蕴与技能价值的完美融合，通过技能化、标准化、品牌化发展，开辟就业 新渠道。 高塞东是国家级非物质文化遗产安塞腰鼓传承人，也是"安塞腰鼓手"劳务品牌形象代言人。他把传 统腰鼓表演形式归纳整理为20多种套路打法，多次在全国各大歌舞团、院校、企业传授安塞腰鼓技艺， 还定期举办安塞腰鼓培训班，挖掘、培养了一批青年安塞腰鼓手。"目前我们组织了多支腰鼓队，有时 自己接商演，有时在政府支持下参加培训、接演出。现在我们团队已经走遍全国各地，一年下来人均能 挣六七万元。"高塞东说。 11月10日，吴起徐新羊肉剁荞面团队忙完吴起县周湾镇的活动，又马不停蹄赶往定边县郝滩 镇。"我们团队主要承接红白事餐饮服务，这两年找上门的活儿越来越多，大家几乎一年四季都在外忙 活，干得起劲。"该团队负责人徐新说。 近年来，烹制独具特色的陕北美食正在成为就业"香饽饽"。"根据特色，我们打造了'陕北农小厨'系 列劳务品牌，将地方特色美食转化为就业招牌，子长煎饼、甘泉炝锅面、延长烤肉等地方特 ...

（原标题：家政工人"零工化"问题待解） 同为从互联网平台上接订单的"北漂"零工，保洁员周丽和外卖骑手丈夫，直到今年才逐渐意识到有无职 工社保的差距。 七年前，35岁的周丽跟随丈夫从山西来到北京，做起了上门保洁，平均每天能接3—5单。今年以来，各 大外卖平台陆续宣布给予骑手社保补贴的新闻，让夫妻二人开始通过短视频平台密集关注缴纳养老保险 的利弊。 周丽说："丈夫认识的一些全职外卖骑手已经开始缴纳职工社保，大家讨论后发现，缴社保受益最明显 的好处是去药店买药能刷医保卡，退休后预估能领一两千元养老金。所以，丈夫也想加入社保缴纳行 列。" 但与外卖骑手不同，无论周丽是否愿意，未来一段时间里，她仍然只能扮演无职工社保的零工角色。 夫妻两人社保制度的差异，很大程度源于家政行业的运行特质——相比于外卖平台，绝大多数家政公司 与家政人员的"绑定关系"更弱。通常情况下，家政公司向雇主收取一笔中介费后，再对接雇主与家政人 员，此后雇主直接将工资支付给家政人员。整个服务过程中，家政人员不需要与家政公司或雇主签订劳 动合同，三方关系更像是一种"口头协议"。行业将这种模式称为"中介制"家政。 "中介制"决定了家政人员在提供服务时不受《 ...

"王姐和她一个女儿都在我们公司上班。"记者和山西省人大代表、家政企业家许艳平边走边聊，一起走 进山西吕梁市离石区杏林苑小区家政师王翠平家，这套三居室窗明几净。王翠平的丈夫高平说："我平 时打零工，年节帮老婆擦窗户，一次收费二三百元，我俩每月到手一万多元。"说话间，王翠平风尘仆 仆地回到家，说起现在比较稳定的收入还要得益于2018年参加家政培训的经历，"培训后服务更标准， 客户更认可。订单一半公司派，一半自己找。"两口子在"技能+就业"的帮衬下，不仅还完了房贷， 还"供出"3名大学生。 这对夫妇是"十万护工出吕梁"的幸福缩影。作为吕梁市10年来重点打造的劳务品牌，"吕梁山护工"项目 累计培训63期、11万余人次，与13个省市的472家用工单位建立长期合作关系，通过组织规模化、教学 专业化、培训精准化、就业保障化、管理职业化构建起从技能培训到稳定就业的全链条服务体系。为期 26天的"订单式"培训结业后，当地继续给予护工就业指导、跟踪服务、权益保障等。2024年项目回访数 据显示，培训人员就业率达61.93%，年工资性收入超16亿元。 "诚信、勤劳、专业"，被写在吕梁山护工服务中心的墙上，也落在当地人力资源和社会保 ...

新华社南宁11月19日电 题：带动就业数千万人 全国近2500个劳务品牌持续擦亮"金名片" 新华社记者张晓洁、林凡诗、黄庆刚 树一个品牌，带一片就业，强一域经济，富一方百姓。近年来，我国不断加大政策支持、强化服务保 障，推动劳务品牌建设呈现从自发性向组织化、从粗放式向精细化、从简单劳务向产业融合转变的良好 趋势。 南宁市副市长韦江介绍，南宁推动劳务品牌建设与地方优势产业同频共振，聚焦米粉、家政等特色产 业，培育出一批带动效应强的劳务品牌。同时深化产才融合，构建"培训—就业—产业"循环格局，塑 造"横州茉莉花茶师"品牌，综合产值超180亿元，推动产业与就业双向赋能。 在浙江，劳务品牌与数字经济深度融合、与创业实践紧密联动，带动增收5000多亿元；在湖北，"恩施 一红一绿制茶师"劳务品牌为12家茶企提供技术升级方案，帮助小微企业产值提升40%；在河北，"平乡 童车人"劳务品牌助力产业营收，产品远销德国、法国等100多个国家和地区…… 随着新技术、新业态加速发展，我国劳务品牌领域不断拓展。 "我们联合上海市徐汇区多家头部人工智能企业，打造'徐汇人工智能训练师'劳务品牌，通过'传统行业 +人工智能训练师培训+驻场服务 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the implementation of a comprehensive plan to enhance service consumption quality and expand its capacity in Sichuan Province, focusing on various sectors including dining, elderly care, and cultural tourism [2][3][4] - The plan includes nurturing 2,000 distinctive local shops to improve urban liveliness and convenience, alongside initiatives to enhance community elderly care services and develop new home service industries [4][5] - The strategy aims to tap into the growth potential of improved service consumption by promoting sports events and outdoor activities, as well as enhancing non-academic training services [4][6] Group 2 - The plan outlines 19 measures across four main areas: improving basic service consumption, exploring growth potential in improved service consumption, enhancing development momentum for service consumption, and optimizing the consumption environment [3][4] - New service consumption scenarios and business models will be developed, leveraging commercial complexes, pedestrian streets, and cultural sites to create unique and international service experiences [5][6] - Financial support will be strengthened for key service consumption sectors and the elderly care industry through various policy tools, aiming to meet diverse consumer needs and stimulate economic growth [6]

近年来，我国消费市场规模稳步扩大，服务消费表现亮眼。2020年至2024年，居民服务性消费支出年均 增长9.6%。今年9月，商务部等部门印发《关于扩大服务消费的若干政策措施》，更大力度提振消费、 扩大内需。党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划 的建议》提出，"以放宽准入、业态融合为重点扩大服务消费"。本期特邀专家围绕相关问题进行研讨。 把握升级趋势释放服务消费潜力 扩大服务消费的重要意义和作用体现在哪些方面？如何看待服务消费未来发展潜力？ 谭永生（中国宏观经济研究院产业经济与技术经济研究所副所长、研究员）：服务消费是促进民生改善 的重要支撑，也是消费转型升级的重要方向。当前，我国居民消费个性化、多样化、品质化的升级趋势 日益明显，正从商品消费转向服务消费，需充分认识发展服务消费的重大意义及其发展潜力，坚持扩大 内需这个战略基点，增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性。 扩大服务消费是扩内需的现实需要。商品消费多以满足功能性需求为主，边际效用会逐步递减，如居民 不会在短时间内重复购买家电、汽车等耐用消费品。服务消费更强调情感和体验层面的满足，具有持续 升级和反复消费的特性，这 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the importance of labor collaboration in addressing the challenges of cross-regional human resource allocation in China, emphasizing its role as a bridge for employment under the "national strategy" [1][2] Group 1: Mechanism Improvement - China is continuously enhancing mechanisms for labor collaboration, including East-West cooperation, counterpart support, and regional labor collaboration alliances, to strengthen coordination between labor-exporting and labor-importing areas [1] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is focused on providing comprehensive services for rural laborers, ensuring stable employment, support for outbound work, and protection for returnees [1] Group 2: Content Expansion - Labor collaboration has expanded beyond traditional labor input-output to include skill training, job matching, industrial cooperation, social security, and labor rights protection, significantly improving the organization of labor output [1] - The collaboration has also extended into emerging industries such as advanced manufacturing, moving beyond traditional sectors like domestic services and catering [1] Group 3: Focus Areas - The primary focus is on three groups: returning migrant workers, the impoverished population, and those at risk of falling back into poverty, with efforts to provide stable jobs and transition services [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the number of migrant workers is expected to grow to 299 million, with over 30 million from the impoverished population maintaining employment, contributing to poverty alleviation and rural revitalization [2] Group 4: Labor Brand Development - Nearly 200 distinctive labor brands from impoverished regions have been supported, with wages for laborers employed through these brands generally exceeding those of ordinary workers, with some skilled positions seeing income doubling [2] - The third National Labor Collaboration and Labor Brand Development Conference showcased 14 labor brands from impoverished areas, collectively facilitating employment for 365,000 rural workers, averaging 26,000 per brand [2]

Core Insights - The government has been expanding employment channels for migrant workers since 2025, enhancing their job skills through order-based training programs [1][3] - Over 2,300 labor brands have been established nationwide, creating nearly 60 million job opportunities [5][12] - The focus is shifting from spontaneous labor brands to organized, refined, and integrated industrial models [3][5] Employment Trends - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, over 31 million migrant workers have received subsidized vocational training [7] - Various industries, including construction, maintenance, home services, catering, logistics, and new occupations, are actively providing vocational training to enhance employment capabilities [7][8] - The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries has led to the development of rural specialty industries, allowing many to find job opportunities closer to home [8] Local Initiatives - In Wanyuan City, 71 specialty workshops cover 31 towns, focusing on industries like new energy and tea processing, with 20 more workshops planned [12][13] - Local policies have provided 12.68 million yuan in support funds to encourage businesses to hire more workers [12] - Approximately 96,000 rural laborers in Wanyuan face employment challenges due to family responsibilities, prompting the establishment of processing workshops for local agricultural products [13][15] Service Industry Growth - The service industry is a crucial channel for absorbing rural labor, with increasing demand for jobs in sectors like elderly care and home services [15][20] - Job openings in the elderly care and nursing sectors have seen a year-on-year growth of 29.2%, with specific roles like caregivers and rehabilitation therapists experiencing significant demand increases [20] - The pet services sector has also shown remarkable growth, with job openings increasing by 43.7%, particularly for pet doctors and groomers [22]

位于成都市青羊区的航空国创中心产 业园。 青羊区少城街道总工会开展的骑手义诊活动 现场。 □青社轩 （图片由成都市青羊区委社会工作部提供） 时代潮涌，一道必须答好的新课题摆在面前—— 近年来，新经济组织、新社会组织大量涌现，新就业群体规模持续扩大，不断改变着传统的组织 形式、工作方式和治理结构。 因势而谋、顺势而为、乘势而上。聚焦"突出抓好新经济组织、新社会组织、新就业群体党的建 设，不断增强党在新兴领域的号召力凝聚力影响力"，成都市青羊区主动破题，立足现实变化，把 握时代特征，以高质量党建引领新兴领域高质量发展。 强基固本 织好组织体系"一张网" 近日，一场特殊的产融对接活动在青羊区光华街道举行。前来参加活动的，除了新认定的高新技 术企业及金融机构代表，还有来自街道的专职党建服务专员。会上，除相关部门进行政策、服务 宣讲外，专职党建服务专员还就如何发挥高新技术企业党组织作用等进行政策宣讲。 在青羊区，类似的活动还有很多。要形成完善的组织体系，不仅要巩固已有的组织基础，还要扩 大组织覆盖面。近年来，青羊区坚持重点企业分类攻坚、重点区域因地制宜、重点组织统筹推 进、重点群体凝聚引领，强基固本，持续织好组织体系" ...