Core Viewpoint - Zhijiang Laboratory, established in September 2017, is a non-profit research institution in Zhejiang Province aimed at fostering innovation and serving as a model for national strategic development in technology [1] Group 1: Institutional Overview - Zhijiang Laboratory focuses on intelligent computing, addressing three strategic needs: national strategic frontiers, technological innovation transformation, and strategic industry innovation [1] - The laboratory is committed to building a world-class technology innovation base and a practical model for a new national system in Zhejiang [1] Group 2: Research Initiatives - Key research tasks include the "Three-body Computing Constellation" and the 021 LSM large scientific model [1] - The laboratory actively promotes open science initiatives, creating open innovation infrastructure such as zero2x, and developing global scientific public products like GeoGPT for geosciences and OneAstronomy for astronomy [1] Group 3: Collaborative Innovation - The laboratory employs an open innovation mechanism characterized by "consultation, co-construction, sharing, and common development" to enhance the development of artificial intelligence [1] - The goal is to establish a high ground for AI innovation, ensuring that AI achievements benefit the global community [1]

Core Insights - The increasing role of technological research and development (R&D) in driving economic growth is highlighted, with regional innovation being a crucial component for achieving innovation-driven development and addressing economic challenges [2] R&D Funding Overview - In 2024, total R&D funding in China reached 36,326.8 billion yuan, an increase of 2,969.7 billion yuan from the previous year, representing an 8.9% growth [2] - The R&D funding intensity, measured as a percentage of GDP, is 2.69%, up by 0.11 percentage points from the previous year [2] Regional R&D Investment - Six provinces (or municipalities) invested over 2,000 billion yuan in R&D: Guangdong (5,099.6 billion yuan), Jiangsu (4,597.5 billion yuan), Beijing (3,278.4 billion yuan), Zhejiang (2,901.4 billion yuan), Shandong (2,597.3 billion yuan), and Shanghai (2,343.7 billion yuan) [4] - Seven provinces (or municipalities) exceeded the national average R&D funding intensity: Beijing (6.58%), Shanghai (4.35%), Guangdong (3.60%), Tianjin (3.44%), Jiangsu (3.36%), Zhejiang (3.22%), and Anhui (2.76%) [2][4] Guangdong's R&D Leadership - Guangdong's R&D funding surpassed 5,000 billion yuan for the first time, maintaining its position as the top province for R&D investment for nine consecutive years [5] - The province's GDP reached 14.16 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.5% of the national economy, and it continues to lead in various economic indicators [5] Jiangsu's R&D Strength - Jiangsu ranks second in R&D funding with 4,597.5 billion yuan, supported by rich educational resources and a strong industrial base [6] Growth in R&D Funding - Twelve provinces (or municipalities) had R&D funding exceeding 1,000 billion yuan in 2024, consistent with the previous year [7] - R&D funding has increased by 179% from 2014, with the highest growth rates observed in provinces such as Hainan, Jiangxi, and Yunnan [7] Emerging Industries in Anhui - Anhui's new industries, including electric vehicles and integrated circuits, are experiencing significant growth, with electric vehicle production increasing by 94.5% to 1.684 million units [8] - The province is attracting talent and population inflow due to the rapid development of high-end manufacturing and emerging industries [8]

Core Insights - Eight out of the top ten global research institutions are now from China, indicating a significant shift in the global scientific landscape [1] - China's rise in research output is a result of a carefully planned national strategy that has been in place for decades [2] Group 1: Research Institutions and Rankings - The latest Nature Index shows that while Harvard and the Max Planck Institute remain in the top ten, their scores have declined, whereas all eight Chinese institutions have improved their scores [1] - In the 2025 QS World University Rankings, Peking University is ranked 14th and Tsinghua University is ranked 20th, while in the 2025 Times Higher Education rankings, Tsinghua and Peking University are ranked 12th and 14th respectively, demonstrating consistent high-level performance across different evaluation methods [1] Group 2: National Strategy and Investment - China's annual R&D expenditure has surpassed 3.3 trillion RMB, fostering a research culture focused on high intensity and results [2] - The "Double First Class" initiative is a key pillar of China's strategy to transition from a manufacturing hub to a major laboratory, emphasizing the importance of quality over quantity in research output [2] Group 3: Talent Attraction and Ecosystem Development - The government has implemented a system of direct cash rewards for institutions publishing in top journals, which has since been adjusted to focus on quality through new evaluation metrics [2] - Programs aimed at attracting overseas talent offer competitive salaries, state-of-the-art laboratories, and significant research autonomy, successfully bringing back scholars from prestigious institutions like MIT and Stanford [2] Group 4: Integration of Academia and Industry - Top Chinese universities serve as the foundation for large government-supported technology parks, with areas like Zhongguancun being likened to China's Silicon Valley [3] - The integration of academic research with commercial objectives is evident in collaborations between universities and industries, driving innovation and economic growth [3] Group 5: Global Impact and Competition - China's impressive output of high-impact papers and its leading position in patent applications are not only academic achievements but also critical factors in the ongoing technological competition with the United States [3] - As Chinese universities gain global prestige, they are becoming active centers for international collaboration, attracting top researchers and students from around the world [3] Group 6: Lessons for Other Countries - Countries like India, with significant population potential but fragmented research policies, can learn from China's strategic focus and commitment to long-term investment in building a robust ecosystem linking knowledge creation to economic prosperity [4] - The global scientific landscape has been irrevocably reshaped, raising questions about how other nations will adapt to this new reality [4]

新华社天津9月27日电（记者白佳丽、宋瑞）天津大学的实验室里，一台海蓝色的"钢铁裁缝"灵活挥舞着机械臂，精准完成着高难度的钢管焊接作 业。 这是天津大学材料科学与工程学院教授徐连勇团队和海洋石油工程股份有限公司联合研发的T/K/Y管节点智能焊接装备，专门负责海上石油平 台"骨架"——导管架的关键焊接。 导管架平台如同矗立于狂涛中的"钢铁巨人"，不仅承载着钻井、采油、储运等全套设备，同时需承受三十多年的风浪考验。 让团队自豪的是，他们成功攻克了多层多道变截面空间曲线焊缝的自适应智能焊接这一重大难题。"这相当于让机器人具备了'随机应变'的能力， 不管焊缝怎么变化，它都能应对自如。"徐连勇说，该技术不仅适用于海上油气平台，更拓展至船舶制造等大型钢结构领域。 当焊接的星火仍在闪烁，另一群探索者已潜入万里深海。"海燕"水下滑翔机，正如其名，是深海中的"勇闯者"，不畏风雨、身轻如燕。 作为我国新型无人无缆水下自主航行器，它可以实现海洋水文、环境声场等多要素观测，具有极为重要的应用价值。 天津大学机械工程学院教授王延辉回忆，从2002年作为硕士生加入团队，他再未离开这项事业。历经无数挫折、失败与煎熬，"海燕"终于取得了 突 ...

Group 1: Intelligent Welding Technology - Tianjin University has developed an intelligent welding equipment for offshore oil platforms, specifically for the critical welding of conductor frames [1] - The technology addresses the challenge of adaptive intelligent welding for multi-layer, variable cross-section, spatial curve seams, enabling robots to respond flexibly to changes in welding seams [1] - This technology is not only applicable to offshore oil and gas platforms but also extends to shipbuilding and other large steel structure fields [1] Group 2: Underwater Glider Development - The "Haiyan" underwater glider, developed by Tianjin University, is a new type of unmanned underwater autonomous vehicle capable of multi-factor observations in marine environments [3] - The glider is equipped with sensors for acoustic, visual, and temperature-salinity-depth measurements, providing valuable data for deep-sea scientific research [3] - The development of the "Haiyan" glider represents a significant breakthrough in the research and development of complex marine equipment [3] Group 3: Autonomous Compaction Technology - The autonomous compaction machine developed by Tianjin University has shown significant efficiency in extreme environments, allowing one safety officer to supervise five machines simultaneously [4] - This technology has been applied multiple times in major water conservancy projects, demonstrating its effectiveness in high-altitude construction [4] Group 4: Earthquake Engineering Research Facility - Tianjin University has established a large-scale earthquake engineering simulation research facility, which is the first of its kind in China, capable of simulating complex wave and current environments [5] - The facility collaborates with over a hundred organizations across various fields, including water conservancy, marine, transportation, and energy [5] - The facility's underwater vibration table is a key tool for simulating seismic movements and various water-related environments, supporting the construction of major marine engineering projects [5] Group 5: Innovative Educational Practices - Tianjin University emphasizes practical achievements in education, as demonstrated by a graduate who received a degree for developing a digital twin system for pump station operation control [5] - The university's focus is on addressing key national strategic or industrial development issues through innovative research and practical solutions [6] - The involvement of young researchers in solving national needs reflects a commitment to innovation and service in the maritime and engineering sectors [6]

二、广东财政通过税收优惠和补贴政策，降低企业科技攻关成本，激发创新活力，构建发展新质生产力 的动力机制。 广东省严格落实国家关于高新技术企业的税收优惠政策，对认定的高新技术企业按15%税率征收企业所 得税，近一年减免税额超过300亿元；对企业开展研发活动中实际发生的研发费用，未形成无形资产计 入当期损益的，在按规定据实扣除的基础上，再按照实际发生额的175%在税前加计扣除，近一年全省 企业享受研发费用加计扣除优惠金额达850亿元，有效降低了企业研发成本。广东财政对企业购置的先 进设备给予补贴，补贴比例为设备购置金额的15%—30%，单个企业年度补贴最高可达5000万元。近一 年全省发放设备购置补贴45亿元，支持了1200多家企业更新研发设备；发放科技型中小企业项目后补助 60亿元，惠及3000多家企业。广东财政在科技攻关中采取了许多行之有效的政策工具，推动了科技创新 和产业创新，充分体现了对新质生产力的驱动作用。 王步芳 当前全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速演进，科技攻关正成为各国争夺未来发展的重要战场。广东省 作为中国经济第一大省和科技创新高地，财政在广东科技攻关中发挥着基础保障和重要支柱的作用。近 年来广 ...

撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 2025 年 9 月 24 日，国际顶尖学术期刊 Nature 上线了 24 篇论文 ， 其中 10 篇来自华人学者 （包括作为通讯作者和第一作者的论文） 。此外，9 月 22 日和 23 日， Nature 还提前上线了两篇来自华人学者的论文。 9 月 24 日，中山大学附属第七医院 张常华 教授 作为共同通讯作者 （ 英国癌症研究院 李华福 博士、中山大学附属第七医院 蓝林祥 研究员、中山大学附属第七 医院 陈恒星 特聘研究员作为共同第一作者 ） ， 在 Nature 期刊发表了题为： SPP1 is required for maintaining mesenchymal cell fate in pancreatic cancer （ SPP1 对维持胰腺癌间质细胞命运是必需的 ） 的研究论文 【1】 。 9 月 24 日， 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 毛方园 、 美国自然历史博物馆 孟津 作为共同通讯作者 （ 毛方园 、四川自贡 恐龙博物馆 江山 作为共同第 一作者 ） ，在 Nature 期刊发表了题为： Convergent evolution o ...

Core Insights - The research team from the University of Tokyo has achieved "quantum squeezing" of nanoscale particles, reducing their motion uncertainty below the quantum mechanical zero-point fluctuations, which opens new pathways for fundamental physics research and advancements in high-precision technologies such as sensors, autonomous driving, and navigation without GPS signals [1][2]. Group 1 - The macro physical world follows classical mechanics, while the micro world adheres to quantum mechanics, characterized by inherent uncertainty in measurement precision due to quantum fluctuations [1]. - Quantum squeezing refers to the generation of quantum states with uncertainty smaller than zero-point fluctuations, crucial for understanding natural phenomena and developing next-generation technologies influenced by quantum effects [1][2]. Group 2 - The research team utilized glass-made nanoscale particles suspended in a vacuum and cooled to the lowest energy state to minimize uncertainty, achieving a narrower speed distribution than the minimum energy state under optimal release timing [2]. - The achievement of quantum squeezing was the result of overcoming numerous technical challenges over several years, including additional fluctuations from particle suspension and minor disturbances in the experimental environment [2]. - The suspended nanoscale particle system is highly sensitive to environmental changes, making it an ideal platform for studying the transition between quantum and classical mechanics, and laying the groundwork for the development of new quantum devices [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the rapid advancements in China's technology sector, particularly in agricultural technology with the introduction of "multispectral drone crop monitoring" that utilizes big data to assess crop maturity [1] - The Chinese government has emphasized the importance of creating smarter work methods through the recent policy document on "Artificial Intelligence+" [1] - Major technological achievements have been showcased at various events, indicating a growing interest in technology among the public and the integration of innovations into daily life [1] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's national innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, marking the fastest progress among countries in the past decade [2] - Total R&D investment in 2024 is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, while basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% [2] - The government is focusing on supporting young scientific talent, with over 80% of participants in key R&D programs being under 45 years old, and initiatives are in place to alleviate non-research burdens on these individuals [2] Group 3 - The Fourth Digital Trade Conference is scheduled to take place from September 25 to 29, showcasing new technologies from various participants [3]

汇聚全球科技智慧和力量，构建开放合作科技共同体。9月21日，2025浦江创新论坛主论坛在张江 科学会堂举行。中国科学技术部部长阴和俊、白俄罗斯国家科学技术委员会主席谢尔盖·什雷奇科夫发 表主旨演讲。上海市委副书记、市长龚正，辽宁省委副书记、省长王新伟出席。 记者 孟群舒 在主题演讲环节，上海交通大学李政道研究所所长张杰、法国国家科学研究中心人类遗传学研究所 研究主任贾科莫·卡瓦利、德国国家环境与健康研究中心所长乌尔里克·普罗泽、丹麦生物创新研究所首 席执行官延斯·尼尔森、辽宁材料实验室主任卢柯、香港中文大学校长卢煜明等来自世界各国的顶尖科 学家，分别围绕能源、生命科学、材料科学等前沿领域分享了创新成果。 本届论坛特别设立"青年特别讲席"，为青年科学家提供展示平台。上海交通大学副教授、无问芯穹 联合创始人兼首席科学家戴国浩，北京邮电大学教授王光宇分别作分享。在圆桌对话环节，清华大学副 校长吴华强、德国国家科学院院士罗兰德·艾尔斯、中国科学院生物与化学交叉研究中心副主任周界 文、爱思唯尔全球期刊总裁劳拉·哈辛克和网络峰会首席执行官帕迪·科斯格雷夫，为构建全球科技共同 体建言献策。 白俄罗斯驻华大使亚历山大·切尔维 ...