与此同时，亚麻、工业大麻和豌豆在加工开发方面具有巨大的潜力。特别是，工业大麻加工厂和豌豆生物粘合剂生产 厂正在工业园区内建设中。 他表示，经济部正在推行一项政策，即在国内加工乌克兰种植的农产品比农产品直接出口更有利可图。这一举措旨在 摆脱以商品为基础的经济模式。 2025年，乌克兰的大豆和油菜籽产量将达到800万吨，而2021年为640万吨。在没有额外支持计划的情况下，产量仍在 增长。 索博列夫表示，目前没有必要对这些作物提供额外的激励措施，而且由于相关市场没有失衡，也没有计划对其他农作 物征收类似的关税。 据乌克兰经济和农业部称，对大豆和油菜籽征收出口关税已产生切实的影响：加工能力利用率已达到近年来的最高水 平。 "就刺激加工而言，确实存在效果，而且这种效果是可以衡量的。产能利用率有所提高，油籽加工量目前处于近年来的 最高水平。这表明市场反应完全符合预期，"乌克兰经济、环境和农业部长奥列克西·索博列夫指出。 ...

为壮大产业根基，村党支部以蚕豆种植为核心，联合周边村扩规模、建合作社，引入豌豆品种，联合松 多牧场发展葱花土鸡、白牦牛养殖，形成"种植+养殖"双轮驱动格局。同时，组建"党员+村民"互助组， 将灌溉渠道、村道防护栏等分片包干，硬化村道、改造防渗渠，昔日泥泞路变水泥路，浇水难问题得到 解决。 村里还组织党员对接6家村集体经济投资企业，解决土地流转、用工难题，引导企业投资特色产业，实 现联农带农；党员"产业致富领航员"精准帮扶脱贫户、监测户参与发展。2025年，十八洞沟村集体经济 年均收入达12.2万元，特色产业成为村民"钱袋子"。 村党支部还聚焦产业发展需求，开设"田间课堂+线上培训"，邀请农业技术专家面对面讲授蚕豆高产种 植、畜禽疫病防治等实用技能，夯实种养殖产业的技术根基。积极鼓励引导村内种、养殖大户"触网转 型"，不少村民实现了从"会种养"到"善营销"的跨越。曾经"'养在深闺人未识'的高原农特产品，通过直 播镜头销往全国各地，拓宽了增收渠道，也让柏域藏香的名气越来越大"。十八洞沟村柏域藏香生产企 业负责人林旦成扎华骄傲地说。 本报记者 郑思哲 海东市互助土族自治县松多乡的群山深处，错落有致的梯田勾勒出高原村 ...

他强调，当前，俄中全面务实合作是在复杂外部环境下展开的，这样的成果弥足珍贵。"我们成功建立了高效的合作渠道和新的 产业与物流链条，双边结算机制日趋成熟，如今几乎全部以卢布和人民币进行。这一切都彰显出两国深化互利合作的坚定意 愿。我们的经济互补性强，合作是全面、多维度的。" 他进一步指出，目前，双方正在共同推动80多个大型联合项目，涵盖汽车制造、钢铁、有色冶金、化工、木材加工等关键行 业。新版中俄双边投资协定于12月1日正式生效，为双边投资合作提供有力支持。两国边境运输及配套基础设施蓬勃发展，定期 航班不断增加，这在俄中两国实施互免签证政策的背景下尤为重要。此外，两国还启动了北极航道合作开发。几周前，全球首 条中欧北极快线成功运行，首趟经北极航道运输中国商品的集装箱船仅用20天完成航程，较传统苏伊士运河路线节省10–20天， 运输效率显著提升。 能源合作一直是中俄两国务实合作中分量最重、成果最多、范围最广的领域，是两国经贸合作的"压舱石"。莫尔古洛夫指出， 俄罗斯是中国最大的石油和天然气供应国，并满足中国约20%的煤炭进口需求。与此同时，两国企业正从油气开采到核电站建 设等领域推进大型合作项目。目前，双方正就经 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has announced the registration of 1,048 new varieties of specialty crops while canceling 226 "imitation seed" varieties, enhancing dynamic management of crop variety registration [1][2] Group 1: New Crop Varieties - The newly registered varieties include high-yield and high-oil rapeseed (50 varieties with oil content ≥48%), high-oleic peanuts (21 varieties with oleic acid content ≥75%), and high-starch potatoes (6 varieties with dry matter content ≥25%) [1] - The new varieties reflect a diverse development, covering 76 types, including cherry tomatoes, fruit cucumbers, cabbage, sweet melons, gift watermelons, and wine grapes, which will enrich the public's food options [1] - The proportion of independently bred varieties has steadily increased, with 99% of the newly registered varieties being self-bred, and 98.5% of these being domestically developed, enhancing the self-sufficiency rate of seed for sugar beets [1] Group 2: Market Regulation - The Ministry is actively pursuing the "imitation seed" rectification initiative to purify the seed industry market, which involves the cancellation of 226 "imitation seed" varieties from crops such as cucumbers, melons, watermelons, tomatoes, and peas [2] - This initiative aims to protect the legitimate rights of breeders and boost confidence in research and development investments by companies [2]

人民网北京12月15日电 （记者乔业琼）据山东疾控微信公众号消息，家里的蔬菜放久了，难免有 些会冒出嫩芽——土豆抽芽、洋葱长绿芽、红薯鼓芽点、大蒜冒蒜苗…… 面对这些发芽的蔬菜，很多 人都会纠结：扔了可惜，吃了又怕中毒。其实不同蔬菜发芽后的安全性差异很大，下面就针对几种常见 蔬菜，解答 "发芽后能否食用"的疑问。 土豆发芽：绝对不能吃，剧毒风险高 发芽后的土豆绝对不能食用。土豆发芽时，芽眼、芽根周围及表皮变绿部分会大量产生神经毒 素"龙葵素"，且毒素可能扩散到内部，即便切掉发芽部分，剩余果肉部分仍可能含毒。食用后会出现恶 心、呕吐、头晕等中毒症状，严重时危及生命。此外，未发芽但表皮变绿、发灰或手感软黏的土豆，龙 葵素含量也可能超标，同样不建议食用。 洋葱发芽：完全可以吃，口感略打折 洋葱发芽后可放心食用，不会产生有毒物质。发芽时洋葱会将养分输送给芽体，导致本体略微干 瘪、水分减少，口感不如新鲜洋葱脆嫩，但安全性无虞。处理时切除发芽部分及根部，剩余部分果肉可 正常清洗烹饪，只要无腐烂、发霉、异味等情况，便可放心食用。 红薯发芽：分情况判断，霉变则丢弃 红薯单纯发芽可食用，但伴随霉变则需果断丢弃。正常储存下，红薯 ...

Core Points - Canadian Prime Minister Carney's recent trade measures against China, particularly the imposition of tariffs on steel products, are seen as an attempt to appease the U.S. amid stalled trade negotiations [1][2] - The Canadian steel industry is heavily reliant on the U.S. market, which limits Canada's negotiating power in international trade [4][5] - The decision to impose tariffs on Chinese steel may have severe repercussions for Canadian agriculture, particularly in the canola sector, which relies on the Chinese market for over 60% of its exports [7][10] Group 1: Trade Measures and Implications - Carney announced a 25% additional tariff on all steel imports from China starting in July, with a cap on Chinese steel exports to Canada at half of last year's volume, imposing a 50% tariff on any excess [2] - The U.S. receives preferential treatment, with no tariffs on steel imports from China and no quota restrictions on U.S. steel exports to Canada, highlighting a double standard in trade policy [2] - The measures against China are perceived as a strategy to gain leverage in future U.S.-Canada trade negotiations [2][5] Group 2: Economic Dependencies - Canada's steel industry has long been dependent on the U.S. market, which has resulted in a lack of bargaining power during trade negotiations [4] - The agricultural sector, particularly canola, is significantly dependent on the Chinese market, and any disruption could threaten the livelihoods of thousands of Canadian farmers [7][10] - The recent announcement of a trade agreement between China and Australia to resume canola trade poses a direct threat to Canadian agricultural exports [9][10] Group 3: Strategic Missteps - Carney's focus on the steel industry neglects the broader implications of Canada's economic reliance on the U.S. and the potential fallout for agriculture [5][12] - The Australian government's proactive approach to repairing trade relations with China serves as a cautionary tale for Canada, emphasizing the importance of diversifying trade partnerships [12][13] - The current strategy of imposing tariffs may lead to a loss of both the steel and agricultural markets, ultimately harming Canada's overall economic stability [10][12][13]

Core Viewpoint - Canada has shifted its stance towards China, recognizing the economic repercussions of its previous confrontational approach and seeking dialogue to address trade issues [1][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Since 2018, the Canadian government, under Trudeau, closely collaborated with the U.S. on a strategy to "contain China," imposing tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and steel products [3]. - Canada underestimated China's swift and decisive retaliatory measures, which included imposing 100% tariffs on Canadian canola oil and peas, leading to significant economic distress for Canadian farmers [3][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The imposition of tariffs by China has severely impacted the Canadian canola oil industry, which relied heavily on the Chinese market, resulting in plummeting prices and potential bankruptcies among farmers [3][5]. - Canada's trade relationship with the U.S. remains strained, with ongoing high tariffs on steel and aluminum products, further complicating its economic situation [3][5]. Group 3: Shift in Strategy - The Canadian government is now reflecting on its previous strategies, with Foreign Minister Anand announcing plans to visit China to resolve economic differences through direct dialogue [5][6]. - The pressure from farmers and businesses, coupled with rising unemployment, has compelled the Canadian government to reconsider its approach and seek cooperation with China [6]. Group 4: Future Considerations - China's response to Canada's overtures will depend on Canada's willingness to abandon discriminatory tariffs, as China emphasizes cooperation based on equality and mutual benefit [8]. - If Canada continues to pursue a confrontational stance, it risks further deterioration of bilateral relations, as China is capable of finding alternative markets and maintaining a consistent foreign policy [8].

Group 1 - Canada imposed a 100% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles and a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum products, aligning with the US's Indo-Pacific strategy, but underestimated China's retaliatory measures [3] - China initiated an anti-dumping investigation against Canadian canola seeds, leading to a 75.8% deposit requirement on all Canadian canola companies, effectively closing the Chinese market to Canadian canola [3][5] - The impact on Canadian farmers is severe, with over 90% of canola previously exported to China now stuck in warehouses, affecting the livelihoods of thousands [5][7] Group 2 - Canada sought assistance from the US but faced continued tariffs on its products, including potential 250% tariffs on lumber and dairy, exacerbating its economic challenges [7] - Canadian Prime Minister expressed willingness to mend relations with China, indicating a shift in diplomatic strategy, but actual policy changes regarding tariffs have not yet occurred [7][9] - China has diversified its canola imports, purchasing from Australia and other countries, indicating that Canada may lose its market share permanently if relations do not improve [9]

Group 1 - The meeting between the Canadian Prime Minister and Chinese officials aims to repair strained relations, driven by economic pressures rather than goodwill [1][5] - Canada has followed the U.S. in imposing tariffs on China, which has exacerbated trade tensions and negatively impacted Canada-China economic relations [1][3] - China's imposition of high tariffs on Canadian agricultural products, such as a 100% tariff on canola oil and 25% on pork, has created significant challenges for Canada's agricultural market [3][5] Group 2 - Canada is unable to negotiate directly with China like the U.S. and is waiting for opportunities to engage in dialogue [5] - China has indicated a willingness to engage in practical dialogue with Canada, contingent upon Canada changing its stance on issues like Taiwan and the South China Sea [5][6] - For Canada to improve relations with China, it must also retract its previous unreasonable measures, similar to the tariff negotiations between the U.S. and China [6]

Group 1 - Canada is seeking to ease tensions with China, with Foreign Minister indicating a possible visit to China in the coming weeks to facilitate dialogue [3][5] - The shift in Canada's stance is attributed to its previous actions, including imposing a 100% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles and a 25% tariff on Chinese steel, aligning with the U.S. "Indo-Pacific Strategy" [3][5] - China has retaliated against Canada by imposing tariffs on Canadian canola oil, peas, and other products, significantly impacting Canadian exports [5][9] Group 2 - In 2024, Canada exported approximately CAD 12 billion worth of canola to China, highlighting the importance of the Chinese market for Canadian farmers [7] - China signed a transitional agreement with Australia to restore import quotas for canola, effectively reducing its reliance on Canadian canola [7] - Canada must demonstrate goodwill by removing unreasonable tariffs on Chinese goods to restore normal trade relations, or face potential WTO dispute resolution procedures [9]