Core Insights - The article highlights the potential of mushroom cultivation and the innovative use of "fungus grass" technology in improving nutrition for school children in Rwanda [1][2] - The initiative aims to address the challenges of providing nutritious meals in schools while supporting local agriculture and community development [1][2] Group 1: Technology and Innovation - Fungus grass, developed by Professor Lin Zhanxi in the 1980s, serves as a substrate for mushroom cultivation and has multiple applications, including livestock feed and ecological restoration [1] - The training program on fungus grass technology attracted 57 participants from five African countries, focusing on its various uses in mushroom cultivation and other agricultural practices [2] Group 2: Educational and Economic Impact - The implementation of fungus grass technology allows schools to provide balanced and affordable meals, with mushrooms becoming a staple in the students' diet [2] - The initiative not only aims to improve daily nutrition but also seeks to generate additional income for schools through the sale of surplus products [2] Group 3: Future Prospects - The Rwanda Agricultural and Animal Resources Ministry, along with the United Nations and Chinese institutions, plans to conduct targeted training for more educational institutions to translate this technology into tangible results [2] - The overarching goal is to promote educational and innovative solutions that can bring about significant changes in rural communities [2]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, advocating that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][3]. Group 1: Global Influence of the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has gained international recognition, inspiring developing countries to pursue green development paths [1][5]. - Xi Jinping has consistently articulated this concept on global platforms, promoting a harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature [3][10]. - The concept has been integrated into various international cooperation projects, showcasing China's commitment to sustainable development [6][7]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Success Stories - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept has led to successful projects, such as the establishment of a livestock technology center in Mauritania, which has improved local livelihoods [5][6]. - Chinese companies are applying green construction methods in international projects, such as the East Coast Rail Link in Malaysia, which balances ecological preservation with economic development [6][9]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has facilitated the development of renewable energy projects, like the wind power project in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which emphasizes environmental protection [6][7]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - China is actively sharing its ecological management and innovative technologies with developing countries, contributing to global sustainable development efforts [7][9]. - The "Two Mountains" concept aligns with the United Nations' sustainable development goals, promoting a unified approach to environmental, social, and economic sustainability [6][9]. - The concept has been recognized by international leaders and organizations as a valuable framework for addressing ecological and developmental challenges [4][5][10].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant results in the economic and trade fields of the Belt and Road Initiative, contributing to the construction of an open world economy and a community with a shared future for mankind [1]. Group 1: Trade and Investment - Trade and investment have deepened, with closer supply chain connections. China's goods trade with Belt and Road countries increased from $2.7 trillion in 2021 to $3.1 trillion in 2024, averaging a growth of 4.7% per year, and the share of overall trade rose from 45.3% to 50.7%, further increasing to 51.8% in the first half of this year [2]. - From 2021 to mid-2025, the scale of bilateral investment between China and Belt and Road countries exceeded $240 billion, with China investing over $160 billion and Belt and Road countries investing over $80 billion in China [2]. Group 2: Project Construction - Project construction has been solidly advanced, with comprehensive effects becoming more prominent. From 2021 to mid-2025, the total operating revenue of contracted projects in Belt and Road countries reached nearly $600 billion, with key infrastructure projects like the China-Laos Railway completed and operational [3]. - More livelihood projects in agriculture, education, health, and poverty alleviation have been implemented, such as the demonstration and promotion of mushroom grass and hybrid rice, cultivating a large number of technical talents locally [2]. Group 3: Emerging Fields - Emerging fields have steadily expanded, with broader cooperation space. China has signed investment cooperation memorandums in digital, green, and blue sectors with over 50 Belt and Road countries [3]. - The number of "Silk Road e-commerce" partner countries has increased to 36, forming a series of cooperative brands and facilitating the entry of partner country products into the Chinese market [3]. Group 4: Mechanism and Platform - Mechanisms and platforms have been continuously improved, leading to smoother communication and coordination. China has effectively utilized bilateral economic and trade joint committees and various working groups to enhance economic exchanges with Belt and Road countries [5]. - Free trade agreements have been signed with countries like Ecuador and Serbia, and investment agreements with Angola and Tajikistan, improving the level of trade and investment liberalization and facilitation [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological innovation as a driving force for China's development and the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse by 2035, highlighting the need for self-reliance and strategic planning in achieving this objective [2][3][32]. Group 1: Innovation as a Driving Force - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development and a strategic support for building a modern economic system [2][3]. - The Chinese government has prioritized innovation-driven development as a core strategy since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [2][3]. - The goal is to achieve high-level technological self-reliance and to be at the forefront of innovative countries by 2035 [2][3]. Group 2: Achievements and Future Goals - Significant achievements in technological innovation have been made, with a focus on overcoming key core technology challenges through self-reliance [5][13]. - By 2024, China's R&D expenditure is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the second-largest in the world [33]. - The country aims to enhance its original innovation capabilities and address weaknesses in key technologies and talent shortages [36]. Group 3: Reform and Systematic Changes - The article discusses the need for continuous reform in the technology sector to enhance innovation and address fragmentation in resources [14][15]. - A new system for technology management has been established, including the formation of a Central Science and Technology Committee [18][19]. - The reforms aim to integrate technology innovation with industrial innovation, promoting the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications [20][21]. Group 4: International Cooperation - China emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in technology, establishing partnerships with over 160 countries and regions [26][27]. - The country is committed to open collaboration, believing that innovation should not be isolated but rather integrated with global efforts [27][28]. - China's technological advancements are increasingly recognized globally, with significant contributions to various fields, including space exploration and agricultural technology [28][29]. Group 5: Call to Action - The article concludes with a strong call to action for continued efforts towards achieving the goal of becoming a technological powerhouse, emphasizing the urgency and importance of this mission [32][40]. - It highlights the collective responsibility of the current generation to advance China's technological capabilities and maintain momentum in innovation [37][39].

Core Viewpoint - The research team led by Professor Zhu Fangjie from Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University has decoded the functional differentiation of MYB family transcription factors, providing new insights into the "specificity paradox" in higher plant research, which may accelerate the application of grass in new energy and materials [1][2]. Group 1: Research Findings - The study analyzed the DNA sequence specificity of 40 MYB family transcription factors, revealing a new mechanism for functional differentiation among transcription factors that originated from a common ancestor [1][2]. - The research identified key MYB factors that regulate cellulose synthesis in grass, which is crucial for its agronomic traits and production performance [2]. Group 2: Implications for Industry - The findings are expected to enhance the application of grass in the fields of new energy and new materials, particularly as biomass materials [2]. - The research integrates basic scientific research with industrial transformation, leveraging the advantages of the Straits Joint Research Institute and the National Grass Engineering Technology Research Center [2].

Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of the "Belt and Road" initiative in fostering international scientific cooperation, exemplified by the establishment of over 70 joint laboratories, including the China-New Zealand Kiwi "Belt and Road" Joint Laboratory in Sichuan, which has become the largest red-fleshed kiwi germplasm resource bank globally [1][2] - The second "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference is being held in Chengdu, showcasing the region's strategic importance in scientific innovation and collaboration [2] - The Chengdu-Chongqing area has seen its economic output grow from less than 6.3 trillion yuan to 8.6 trillion yuan over five years, indicating a significant increase in its contribution to the national economy [8][14] Group 2 - The article discusses the establishment of major scientific facilities in Sichuan, including the "LHAASO" cosmic ray observatory and the Jinping Underground Laboratory, which are pivotal in advancing research in high-energy physics and dark matter [5][7] - The region is becoming a hub for innovation, with numerous enterprises in pharmaceuticals and artificial intelligence emerging, contributing to the development of cutting-edge technologies [10][12] - The "Double Thousand" plan aims to implement a thousand cooperation projects to meet technological needs of partner countries, enhancing technology transfer and collaboration along the "Belt and Road" [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Lin Dongmei and her father, Lin Zhanxie, to the development and promotion of mushroom grass technology, which has ecological and economic benefits in arid regions, particularly in Zimbabwe and Fiji [1][2]. Group 1: Contributions to Ecological Restoration - The mushroom grass technology is a unique Chinese method that transforms barren and desert lands into productive ecosystems, providing substantial ecological and economic benefits to local communities [2]. - Lin Dongmei and her father have been pivotal in promoting this technology internationally, acting as a bridge between China and various countries, including participation in United Nations events [2]. Group 2: Personal Journey and Achievements - Lin Dongmei has dedicated herself to the cause, often working in challenging conditions, and has successfully taught local communities in Fiji how to utilize mushroom grass for livestock feeding [2]. - The article reflects on her emotional journey, including the loss of her husband, while she continues to honor her father's legacy and the mission of spreading mushroom grass technology globally [1][2]. Group 3: Recognition and Future Goals - Lin Dongmei was recognized as a "National March 8 Red Banner Holder" in 2024, highlighting her contributions to the mushroom grass initiative [2]. - She aims to continue the global journey of mushroom grass, emphasizing its potential to benefit various regions and communities [2].