煤炭开采
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国海证券晨会纪要-20250917
Guohai Securities· 2025-09-17 01:34
Group 1 - The report highlights that Jia Yuan Technology is expected to benefit from the expansion of cloud infrastructure, with continuous improvement in its main business [3][4] - In August, coal supply continued to contract while thermal power demand still grew year-on-year, with a significant increase in coal prices month-on-month [2][6] - The report emphasizes the acceleration of supply-side reforms in the new energy sector as part of the national unified market construction [2][18] Group 2 - Jia Yuan Technology plans to invest 500 million RMB in Wuhan Endatong, acquiring a 13.6% stake, which will allow it to enter the optical module field [4] - The company achieved a copper foil production of approximately 41,400 tons in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 72.46%, and a sales volume of 40,700 tons, up 63.01% year-on-year [4] - The report forecasts that Jia Yuan Technology will achieve revenues of 10.1 billion, 13 billion, and 15.4 billion RMB for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 100 million, 200 million, and 400 million RMB [5] Group 3 - In August, the production of raw coal decreased by 3.2% year-on-year, with a daily average production of 12.6 million tons, which is a month-on-month increase of 307,000 tons [6][8] - The report indicates that the thermal power generation in August increased by 1.7% year-on-year, although the growth rate slowed compared to July [10][11] - The coal imports in August decreased by 6.77% year-on-year, with a total of 42.73 million tons imported [9][15] Group 4 - The report notes that the overall coal supply continued to contract, while demand from thermal power, metallurgy, and chemical industries showed positive growth [15][16] - The report suggests that the coal price in August increased by 51.37 RMB/ton, reflecting a month-on-month rise of 8.05% [15] - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining orderly competition in the new energy sector, which is expected to improve the profitability of the industry [19][20]
1月—8月全国规模以上原煤产量31.7亿吨 同比增长2.8%
Guo Jia Tong Ji Ju· 2025-09-16 16:03
Group 1: Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas Production - In August, the production of raw coal in large-scale industries was 390 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to July; the average daily production was 12.6 million tons [2] - From January to August, the total raw coal production reached 3.17 billion tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [2] - The production of crude oil in August was 18.26 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, with the growth rate accelerating by 1.2 percentage points compared to July; the average daily production was 589,000 tons [4] - From January to August, the total crude oil production was 144.86 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.4% [4] - The processing of crude oil in August was 63.46 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, with an average daily processing of 2.047 million tons [4] - From January to August, the total crude oil processing volume was 488.07 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 3.2% [4] - Natural gas production in August was 21.2 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, with an average daily production of 690 million cubic meters [6] - From January to August, the total natural gas production was 173.7 billion cubic meters, showing a year-on-year increase of 6.1% [6] Group 2: Electricity Production - In August, the total electricity generation in large-scale industries was 936.3 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%; the average daily generation exceeded 30 billion kilowatt-hours for the first time, reaching 30.2 billion kilowatt-hours [9] - From January to August, the total electricity generation was 6.4193 trillion kilowatt-hours, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.5%, with a daily average increase of 1.9% after adjusting for the number of days [9] - In August, the growth rates for different types of electricity generation varied: thermal power increased by 1.7% (a slowdown of 2.6 percentage points from July), hydropower decreased by 10.1% (an expanded decline of 0.3 percentage points), nuclear power grew by 5.9% (a slowdown of 2.4 percentage points), wind power surged by 20.2% (an acceleration of 14.7 percentage points), and solar power increased by 15.9% (a slowdown of 12.8 percentage points) [9]
【国海能源开采】 8月供给延续收缩,火电需求同比依然增长,煤价环比提升明显——煤炭开采行业8月数据全面解读
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 14:10
Event Summary - In August 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics reported a narrowing decline in coal production, with industrial raw coal output at 390 million tons, down 3.2% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points compared to July. Daily average production increased to 12.6 million tons, with a month-on-month rise of 307,000 tons per day, but a year-on-year decrease of 195,000 tons per day. From January to August, the total industrial raw coal output reached 3.17 billion tons, up 2.8% year-on-year [1][10][11]. Supply Side - August coal production saw a year-on-year decline of 3.20%, but the decrease was less than in July, primarily supported by peak summer demand. The daily average production in August was 12.6 million tons, with a month-on-month increase of 307,000 tons per day [2][11]. - Major coal companies showed production differentiation in August. For instance, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry produced 14.3 million tons, up 5.3% year-on-year, while China Coal Energy's output was 11.6 million tons, down 1.8% [2][14]. Import Side - Coal imports in August were 42.74 million tons, down 6.77% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 16 percentage points compared to July. Cumulatively, from January to August, coal imports totaled 300 million tons, down 12.20% year-on-year [3][16]. Demand Side - Thermal power demand remained positive in August, with industrial thermal power generation increasing by 1.7% year-on-year, although the growth rate slowed by 2.6 percentage points compared to July. The total industrial power generation in August was 936.3 billion kWh, up 1.6% year-on-year [4][16]. - In the steel sector, pig iron production reached 69.79 million tons in August, up 1.00% year-on-year, while coke production was 42.60 million tons, up 3.90% year-on-year [20][25]. Inventory - The inventory of thermal coal at northern ports decreased significantly, with a reduction of 2.505 million tons to 22.232 million tons by the end of August, which is 1.433 million tons lower than the same period last year [6][33]. - Coking coal inventories remained low, with production enterprise stocks increasing slightly but still at a low level [7][36]. Price Movement - The price of coal saw a noticeable increase in August, with the Qinhuangdao port price for 5500 kcal coal rising by 51.37 yuan per ton, an increase of 8.05% month-on-month [41]. Investment Recommendations - The coal mining industry is recommended for investment, focusing on companies with strong cash flow and high dividend yields. Key companies to watch include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [8][42][44].
煤炭开采行业8月数据全面解读:8月供给延续收缩,火电需求同比依然增长,煤价环比提升明显
Guohai Securities· 2025-09-16 12:51
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - In August, coal production continued to decline, while thermal power demand showed year-on-year growth, and coal prices increased significantly month-on-month [1][11] - The overall coal supply in August decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, with a narrowing decline compared to July [25] - The report highlights a positive outlook for coal companies due to high cash flow, profitability, and dividend yields, suggesting a focus on value attributes in the coal sector [11] Supply Analysis - In August, the industrial raw coal production was 390 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to July [17][19] - Daily average production in August was 12.6 million tons, an increase of 307,000 tons per day month-on-month, but a decrease of 195,000 tons per day year-on-year [19] - Coal imports in August were 42.74 million tons, down 6.77% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 16 percentage points compared to July [24] Demand Analysis - Thermal power demand in August increased by 1.7% year-on-year, although the growth rate slowed by 2.6 percentage points compared to July [26] - The total industrial electricity generation in August was 936.3 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [18] - The report notes that the construction and manufacturing sectors showed slight slowdowns, while the real estate market remained weak [34] Inventory and Price Trends - By the end of August, coal inventories at northern ports decreased by 2.505 million tons to 22.232 million tons, showing a significant reduction year-on-year [10] - The report indicates that the coal price at Qinhuangdao port for 5500 kcal coal increased by 51.37 CNY/ton month-on-month, reflecting a rise of 8.05% [11] Company Focus and Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on robust companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, which exhibit strong financial health and growth potential [11] - It suggests that investors consider companies with high dividend yields and cash flow, highlighting the investment value of coal stocks in the current market environment [11]
中国神华(601088):降本增效对冲煤价下跌,一体化经营凸现业绩韧性
CMS· 2025-09-16 10:32
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" investment rating for the company [2][6]. Core Views - The company demonstrates resilience in performance through cost reduction and efficiency improvements, countering the decline in coal prices [1]. - The company is actively pursuing an integrated business model, enhancing its operational stability and future profitability [5][6]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported revenue of 138.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 18.3%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 24.64 billion yuan, down 12.0% [1]. - The operating cash flow for the same period was 45.79 billion yuan, reflecting an 11.7% decline [1]. - The average selling price of coal decreased by 12.9% to 493 yuan per ton, while the production cost per ton fell by 7.7% to 177.7 yuan [5]. Business Segments - **Coal Business**: The company produced 165 million tons of coal, a decrease of 1.7% year-on-year, with total coal sales down 10.9% to 205 million tons [5]. - **Electricity Business**: The company generated 98.78 billion kWh of electricity, a decline of 7.4%, with an average selling price of 386 yuan/MWh, down 4.2% [5]. Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about demand growth in the second half of 2025, anticipating a national electricity consumption increase of 5%-6% year-on-year [5]. - Ongoing projects and asset acquisitions are expected to enhance the company's integrated operations and overall profitability [5]. Dividend Policy - The company plans to distribute a mid-year dividend of 0.98 yuan per share, totaling 19.47 billion yuan, which represents 79% of the net profit for the first half of 2025 [5]. Earnings Forecast - The projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 50.52 billion yuan, 52.43 billion yuan, and 55.05 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 2.54 yuan, 2.64 yuan, and 2.77 yuan [6][7].
9月16日晚间重要公告一览
Xi Niu Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 10:15
Group 1 - China Shenhua reported coal sales of 37.5 million tons in August, a year-on-year decrease of 3.1%, with total sales for the first eight months at 280 million tons, down 9.2% year-on-year [1] - China Shenhua, established in November 2004, focuses on coal and electricity production and sales, as well as transportation and coal-to-olefins [1] - Huaren Shuanghe's subsidiary received a drug registration certificate for a new injection used in treating non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome [1] - Huaren Shuanghe, founded in May 1997, operates in chronic disease management, specialty business, and infusion business [1] Group 2 - New Wufeng's subsidiary signed a property transaction contract for a 60% equity transfer at a price of 9.7 million yuan [1] - New Wufeng, established in June 2001, specializes in pig farming, meat sales, and feed processing [2] - Yaoshi Technology announced that its convertible bonds will stop conversion after September 17, with remaining bonds to be redeemed at 100.62 yuan per bond [3] - Yaoshi Technology, founded in December 2006, focuses on drug molecular building blocks and related services [3] Group 3 - Newhua Co. announced a board member's plan to reduce holdings by up to 75,200 shares, representing 0.039% of total shares [4] - Newhua Co., established in September 1997, specializes in fine chemical products [4] - Hefei Construction's subsidiary signed a land use rights transfer contract for residential land with a total price of 12.24 billion yuan [6] - Hefei Construction, founded in September 1999, is involved in real estate development and property management [6] Group 4 - Guoyao Modern's subsidiary received a drug registration certificate for an injection used in anesthesia and emergency treatment [7] - Guoyao Modern, established in November 1996, focuses on pharmaceutical product development and sales [7] - Maohua Shihua announced the resignation of its deputy general manager [8] - Maohua Shihua, founded in October 1988, specializes in petrochemical products [9] Group 5 - Zhejiang Xineng applied for enforcement of a civil mediation agreement, seeking 170 million yuan from a group for breach of contract [10] - Zhejiang Xineng, established in December 1991, focuses on renewable energy projects [10] - Zejing Pharmaceutical announced the initiation of key clinical trials for a new drug targeting DLL3 [11] - Zejing Pharmaceutical, founded in March 2009, specializes in the development and production of new chemical and biological drugs [12] Group 6 - Huayi Technology's deputy general manager resigned due to personal work arrangements [13] - Huayi Technology, established in December 1998, focuses on high polymer materials and equipment manufacturing [13] - Luxiao Technology's subsidiary signed a strategic cooperation agreement with a leading cross-border e-commerce company [14] - Luxiao Technology, founded in May 1989, operates in various sectors including photovoltaic power generation [14] Group 7 - Aoxiang Pharmaceutical's subsidiary received a drug registration certificate for a new cancer treatment [15] - Aoxiang Pharmaceutical, established in April 2010, focuses on the development and production of pharmaceutical products [15] - Baiyunshan's pharmaceutical factory received approval for five drug supplement applications [16] - Baiyunshan, founded in September 1997, specializes in the research and production of various pharmaceutical products [16] Group 8 - Renfu Pharmaceutical's subsidiaries received drug registration certificates for two new products [17] - Renfu Pharmaceutical, established in March 1993, focuses on drug research and production [18] - China Shipbuilding Technology signed a significant contract for green methanol sales, potentially worth up to 1.2 billion dollars [19] - China Shipbuilding Technology, founded in May 1997, specializes in wind and solar resource development [19] Group 9 - Haohua Technology received a project designation from a global automotive brand for its ADAS system [20] - Haohua Technology, established in January 2010, focuses on intelligent driving perception systems [20] - Hendi Pharmaceutical received approval for a new raw material drug [21] - Hendi Pharmaceutical, founded in December 1995, specializes in chemical raw materials and formulations [22] Group 10 - JX Communication's subsidiary received a temporary use permit for an air traffic communication system [23] - JX Communication, established in January 1995, focuses on communication technology applications [23] - Longyuan Technology's deputy general manager resigned due to work reasons [24] - Longyuan Technology, founded in December 1998, specializes in energy-saving and environmental protection [25] Group 11 - Jiuqiang Bio received a medical device registration for a gastrin-17 assay kit [26] - Jiuqiang Bio, established in January 2001, focuses on in vitro diagnostic testing platforms [26] - Rifei Co. received approval for a stock issuance to specific investors [27] - Rifei Co., founded in December 2009, specializes in special equipment cables and other electrical devices [27] Group 12 - Huayi Media received a subsidy for a micro-short drama project [28] - Huayi Media, established in August 1998, focuses on film and game content investment [28] - Huilong Pharmaceutical's subsidiary received overseas marketing approvals for multiple products [29] - Huilong Pharmaceutical, founded in October 2010, specializes in innovative and high-quality generic drugs [29] Group 13 - Junsheng Electronics' subsidiary received project designations from two major automotive brands [30] - Junsheng Electronics, established in August 1992, focuses on automotive parts [30] - Silek signed an investment cooperation agreement for a new energy project [31] - Silek, founded in January 2004, specializes in metal packaging equipment [31] Group 14 - ST Huhuwa received drug registration certificates for two new products [32] - ST Huhuwa, established in June 2005, focuses on drug research and production [32] - Canray Technology announced a share buyback plan of 20 to 40 million yuan [33] - Canray Technology, founded in September 2005, specializes in integrated circuits [33] Group 15 - Qilu Bank's directors plan to collectively increase their holdings by at least 3.5 million yuan [34] - Qilu Bank, established in June 1996, focuses on corporate and personal banking services [34] - China Overseas Land reported a significant decrease in contract sales in August [35] - China Overseas Land, founded in September 1997, specializes in tourism and real estate [35] Group 16 - Longjian Co. plans to acquire 100% of Guangdong Zhimao's equity for 40,000 yuan [36] - Longjian Co., established in January 1993, focuses on infrastructure construction [36] - Lichong Group's subsidiary received project designations from a luxury car brand [37] - Lichong Group, founded in July 1998, specializes in aluminum alloy products [37] Group 17 - Kanglong Huacheng's subsidiary passed an FDA inspection [38] - Kanglong Huacheng, established in July 2004, focuses on integrated drug research and development services [38] - Kangtai Bio received a drug registration certificate for a new polio vaccine [39] - Kangtai Bio, founded in September 1992, specializes in vaccine development and production [39] Group 18 - Baiyunshan's pharmaceutical factory's drug entered a key clinical trial phase [40] - Baiyunshan, established in September 1997, focuses on various pharmaceutical products [40] - Zhongyuan Home's chairman plans to reduce holdings by up to 3% [41] - Zhongyuan Home, founded in November 2001, specializes in furniture production [41] Group 19 - Shangluo Electronics plans to acquire 88.79% of Ligon Technology's equity for 709 million yuan [42] - Shangluo Electronics, established in August 1999, focuses on electronic components [42] - Shangluo Electronics also plans to issue convertible bonds to raise 1 billion yuan [43] - Shangluo Electronics, founded in August 1999, specializes in electronic products for various applications [43] Group 20 - HNA Holdings reported a 3.38% increase in passenger capacity in August [44] - HNA Holdings, established in December 1995, focuses on air transportation services [44] - Yipin Hong's subsidiary received a drug registration certificate for a new product [45] - Yipin Hong, founded in February 2002, specializes in pharmaceutical production [45] Group 21 - Haishi Ke's innovative drug received approval for a new indication [46] - Haishi Ke, established in August 2005, focuses on new drug development [46] - Huaxia Airlines plans to repurchase shares worth 80 to 160 million yuan [47] - Huaxia Airlines, founded in April 2006, specializes in air transportation services [47] Group 22 - Jingchen Co. plans to acquire 100% of Xinchip Microelectronics for 316 million yuan [48] - Jingchen Co., established in July 2003, focuses on semiconductor design [48] - Zhongxin Heavy Industry was recognized as an excellent smart factory by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [49] - Zhongxin Heavy Industry, founded in January 2008, specializes in large equipment and technology solutions [49]
今日看盘|9月16日:阳煤化工触及涨停板 跨境通涨幅达7.49%
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 09:22
Market Performance - The three major indices collectively rose on September 16, with the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.45%, the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.04%, and the ChiNext Index showing the largest gain of 0.68% [1] - The Shanxi sector experienced an overall upward trend, influenced by the market, with an increase of 0.90% [1] Company Highlights - Yangmei Chemical (stock code: 600691) reached its daily limit with a rise of 9.94% [2] - Kuaijingtong (stock code: 002640) also showed significant performance, increasing by 7.49% compared to the previous trading day [2] - Shanxi Coal (stock code: 000983) has seen a cumulative increase of 5.87% over four consecutive days [2] Yangmei Chemical - Yangmei Chemical, established on November 19, 1993, is set to change its name to Shanxi Lu'an Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. on September 1, 2025, with the stock abbreviation changing to "Lu Hua Technology" on September 17, 2025 [3] - The company specializes in the production and sales of chemical products, including urea, propylene, and ion membrane caustic soda [3] - Yangmei Chemical focuses on high-end, intelligent, green, and service-oriented industrial development, enhancing resource allocation and technological innovation to strengthen its core competitiveness [3] Kuaijingtong - Kuaijingtong, originally founded in 1995 as a clothing retail business, transitioned into cross-border e-commerce in July 2014 after a major asset restructuring [4] - The company has become a leading cross-border e-commerce entity in the A-share market, offering a variety of products including 3C electronics, clothing, and beauty products to over 200 countries and regions globally [4] Shanxi Coal - Shanxi Coal, part of the Xishan Coal Electricity Group, is the largest coking coal production base in China, with a focus on coal production, sales, and processing [5] - The company has strategic partnerships with well-known enterprises such as Baosteel and Huaneng International, with its products sold across more than 20 provinces in China and exported to countries like Japan and Germany [5] - Recently, Shanxi Coal announced the resumption of production at its Shuiyu Coal Mine following a safety incident, effective from September 12 [5]
煤炭开采板块9月16日涨0.24%,晋控煤业领涨,主力资金净流入5681.38万元
Zheng Xing Xing Ye Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 08:52
Group 1 - The coal mining sector increased by 0.24% compared to the previous trading day, with Jin控煤业 leading the gains [1] - On the same day, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3861.87, up 0.04%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13063.97, up 0.45% [1] - The closing prices and percentage changes of various coal mining stocks are detailed in the provided tables, with Jin控煤业 showing a rise of 1.98% [1][2] Group 2 - The net inflow of main funds in the coal mining sector was 56.81 million yuan, while retail funds experienced a net outflow of 10.45 million yuan [3] - The detailed fund flow for individual coal mining stocks is available in the provided tables [3]
电投能源(002128):基本面维持平稳,静待白音华煤电资产收购落地
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-09-16 07:45
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [5] Core Views - The company reported a stable performance in its fundamentals, awaiting the completion of the acquisition of the Baiyinhu coal and power assets [1] - The coal and electricity sectors are under short-term pressure due to declining prices and production volumes [2] - The electrolytic aluminum segment showed stable performance, with domestic aluminum prices remaining high [2] - The company is positioned for future growth with significant capacity expansion plans and a focus on green energy [3] - Profit forecasts have been adjusted, with expected net profits for 2025-2027 at 55.31 billion, 60.17 billion, and 62.57 billion respectively [3] Financial Performance Summary - For H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 14.464 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.38%, and a net profit of 2.787 billion, a decrease of 5.36% [1] - The coal segment's revenue for H1 2025 was 4.381 billion, down 2.67% year-on-year, while the thermal power segment's revenue was 0.800 billion, down 5.66% [2] - The electrolytic aluminum segment generated revenue of 7.970 billion, up 3.06% year-on-year, despite a decrease in gross profit [2] - The company is expected to achieve revenue growth rates of 0.20%, 11.23%, 4.32%, 14.40%, and 8.11% from 2023 to 2027 [3] Capacity and Growth Potential - The company is the sole platform for coal, thermal power, and electrolytic aluminum resource integration in Inner Mongolia under the State Power Investment Corporation [3] - The acquisition of Baiyinhu assets will add 15 million tons/year of lignite capacity, 2.62 million kW of thermal power, and 40.53 thousand tons/year of electrolytic aluminum capacity [3] - The company is advancing the construction of the Zaha Naohuer 350,000 tons green electricity aluminum project, expected to be operational by the end of 2025 [3] - The green transition is accelerating, with significant contributions from wind and solar power segments, which saw gross profits increase by 53.18% and 41.23% respectively [3]
立规明矩强化煤矿安全治理
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-16 04:29
Core Viewpoint - The newly revised "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" will take effect on February 1, 2026, marking the 16th revision since its initial release in 1951, with significant updates aimed at enhancing safety in coal mining operations [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations include 56 new articles and substantial modifications to 353 existing articles, reflecting a comprehensive overhaul of the previous guidelines [1]. - The regulations emphasize a shift towards proactive prevention in mine safety management, particularly in the areas of major disaster prevention [2]. Group 2: Disaster Prevention Measures - New requirements for disaster classification have been introduced, including assessments of gas levels, impact pressure, and other hazards [2]. - Enhanced measures for gas prevention, water hazard management, fire prevention, and impact pressure control have been established, with specific protocols outlined for each [2]. Group 3: Safety Management Enhancements - The regulations mandate that coal mining enterprises appoint technical leaders and establish robust safety management systems tailored to the specific hazards and production capacities of their operations [3]. - The integration of automation and intelligent technologies in various mining processes is encouraged, promoting a shift towards safer and more efficient mining practices [3]. Group 4: Historical Context and Impact - Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, coal production has increased from 32.43 million tons in 1949 to 4.78 billion tons last year, a 146-fold increase, with the "Coal Mine Safety Regulations" playing a crucial role in this transformation [4]. - The regulations are viewed as essential for the safety of approximately 3.4 million miners, serving as a foundational element for both safety management and the high-quality development of the coal industry [4]. Group 5: Implementation and Future Steps - Following the release of the new regulations, related enforcement guidelines and training standards will be revised to align with the updated framework [5]. - The National Mine Safety Administration will focus on promoting awareness and compliance among mining enterprises to prevent major accidents [5].