Group 1: Market Overview - The market is expected to maintain a consolidation state due to intertwined internal and external factors, with short-term external risks potentially having peaked [3] - Domestic policies remain proactive, and it is anticipated that these policies will continue to be implemented, supporting economic recovery [3] - The export sector is expected to maintain high growth in the short term, while consumption will be a key driver of economic recovery [3] Group 2: Financial Engineering Insights - A-shares showed a fluctuating upward trend, with small-cap stocks outperforming [4] - The market is currently in a low-volume range, and there is a cautious signal from the volume timing indicators [4] - There has been a noticeable net outflow from stock ETFs, indicating profit-taking behavior among investors [4] Group 3: Quantitative Analysis - The market continues to exhibit significant small-cap characteristics, with the PB-ROE combination yielding an excess return of 3.35% [5] - Public and private fund strategies have outperformed the CSI 800 index, achieving excess returns of 3.37% and 1.31%, respectively [5] - The directed issuance combination has also outperformed the CSI All Index by 1.97% [5] Group 4: Oil and Gas Sector - The "Three Oil Giants" are expected to maintain high capital expenditures and focus on increasing reserves and production, with planned growth rates of 1.6%, 1.3%, and 5.9% for 2025 [6] - The companies are enhancing independent innovation to tackle critical technologies in the petrochemical sector, aiming for high-quality development and a green transition [6] Group 5: Agriculture and Livestock - The pig farming sector is experiencing short-term pressure on prices due to high inventory levels, but policies are driving a reduction in inventory [7] - The industry is expected to enter a long-term profit upcycle once the inventory reduction phase concludes [7] Group 6: Coal Industry - Coal prices are stabilizing, with expectations of reduced volatility in the near future [8] - Recent insights from China Coal Energy indicate that thermal coal prices are nearing the bottom, with a potential for further stabilization [8] - The government is focused on ensuring energy supply stability during peak summer demand periods [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to accumulate coal sector investments [11][12] - The supply side is experiencing a contraction trend due to ongoing safety inspections and negative feedback from coal prices, which may stabilize coal prices [11][12] - The demand side shows an increase in daily coal consumption in both inland and coastal provinces, indicating potential for demand release as the peak season approaches [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of June 7, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 611 CNY/ton, down 2 CNY/ton week-on-week [29] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port is 1290 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton week-on-week [31] - International thermal coal prices show mixed trends, with Newcastle NEWC5500 at 66.8 USD/ton, down 0.2 USD/ton week-on-week [29] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 95%, down 1.1 percentage points week-on-week [48] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces increased by 33,000 tons/day (+11.76%) week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw an increase of 7000 tons/day (+0.41%) [49] - The utilization rate for sample coking coal mines is 84.65%, down 0.8 percentage points week-on-week [48] Inventory Situation - Coal inventory in inland provinces increased by 640,000 tons week-on-week, while coastal provinces saw an increase of 498,000 tons [49] - The available days of coal in inland provinces decreased by 2.90 days week-on-week, indicating tighter supply [49] Investment Recommendations - Focus on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, as well as those with high elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and China Power Investment [12]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - Coal prices are expected to remain stable with reduced volatility, as current prices are nearing the bottom and are likely to stabilize further [1]. - The demand for electricity coal is anticipated to seasonally increase due to the upcoming summer peak, supporting stable coal prices [4]. Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - The average price of Qinhuangdao port's thermal coal (5500 kcal) was 609 RMB/ton, down by 2 RMB/ton (-0.29%) week-on-week [2]. - The average price of thermal mixed coal in Yulin, Shaanxi (5800 kcal) remained unchanged at 475 RMB/ton [2]. - Newcastle port's thermal coal FOB price (5500 kcal) was 67 USD/ton, a decrease of 0.18% [2]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The operating rate of 110 sample washing plants was 60.6%, down by 1.0 percentage points week-on-week and down by 9.0 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a low level compared to the past five years [3]. - The capacity utilization rate of 247 blast furnaces was 90.65%, with a daily average pig iron output of 2.4174 million tons, stable week-on-week and up by 2.6% year-on-year [3]. Inventory Levels - As of June 6, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port was 6.55 million tons, down by 2.96% week-on-week but up by 34.22% year-on-year [4]. - The total coal inventory in the Bohai Rim ports was 29.319 million tons, down by 4.10% week-on-week and up by 16.34% year-on-year [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends stocks with a high proportion of long-term contracts and stable profitability, specifically China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Views - The coal mining industry is experiencing a tightening supply in safety production month, with daily consumption increasing week-on-week and port inventories decreasing [2][5] - The report highlights the potential for a rebound in thermal coal prices as the summer peak season approaches, supported by low inventory levels at power plants [5][16] - The overall coal market fundamentals have improved significantly compared to previous periods, with expectations for price stabilization and recovery [5][16] Summary by Sections Thermal Coal - Port inventories continue to decrease, with a week-on-week drop of 125.3 thousand tons, indicating a tightening supply [30] - Daily consumption at coastal and inland power plants has increased, with a week-on-week rise of 2.0 and 24.9 thousand tons respectively [25][31] - The average price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port has decreased by 2 yuan/ton week-on-week, now at 609 yuan/ton [17] Coking Coal - Supply of coking coal has contracted, with a week-on-week decrease in production capacity utilization by 0.87 percentage points [41] - The average customs clearance volume of Mongolian coal has decreased by 234 trucks week-on-week [45] - Coking coal prices at major ports have decreased, with the price at Jing Tang port dropping by 30 yuan/ton to 1270 yuan/ton [42] Coke - The implementation of the third round of price reductions has led to a decrease in the operating rate of coke enterprises, down 0.15 percentage points to 76.04% [53] - Coke prices have decreased by 70 yuan/ton week-on-week, now at 1280 yuan/ton [53] - The average profit per ton of coke has improved by 20 yuan/ton week-on-week, now at -19 yuan/ton [57] Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong cash flow and high profitability, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [78] - It emphasizes the value attributes of the coal sector, particularly in the context of recent government support and market stability [77][78]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Maintain Buy" for coal mining companies [4][6]. Core Viewpoints - The current coal price adjustment has been ongoing for nearly four years since the historical peak in Q4 2021, and the market is well aware of the price decline. The industry is at a critical stage of price bottoming, and the bottom may not be far off. It is essential to grasp the intrinsic attributes of the industry and maintain confidence [3]. - In May 2025, India's coal-fired power generation decreased by 9.5% year-on-year to 113.3 billion kWh, marking the largest year-on-year decline since June 2020 [2]. - The report emphasizes that domestic coal companies are increasingly facing losses, with over half (54.8%) of coal enterprises reporting losses as of March 2025. This trend may lead to increased probabilities of both passive and active production cuts [3]. Summary by Sections Coal Prices - As of June 6, 2025, coal prices showed mixed trends: European ARA port coal price at $89/ton (down 2.2%), Newcastle port coal price at $218.9/ton (unchanged), and IPE South Africa Richards Bay coal futures at $91/ton (up 1.2%) [1][32]. Key Recommendations - Recommended stocks include: - China Shenhua (601088.SH) - Buy - Shaanxi Coal and Energy (601225.SH) - Buy - China Qinfa (00866.HK) - Buy - China Coal Energy (601898.SH) - Buy - Electric Power Energy (002128.SZ) - Buy - Jinko Coal Industry (601001.SH) - Buy - Yancoal Energy (600188.SH) - Buy - New Hope Energy (601918.SH) - Buy [6]. Electricity Demand - In May 2025, India's total electricity generation decreased by 5.3% year-on-year to 160.4 billion kWh, with peak demand down 8% to 231,000 MW, primarily due to mild weather conditions [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The coal price has been in a downward trend since reaching a peak in October 2021, with a significant drop from 1,615 CNY/ton to approximately 618 CNY/ton by June 5, 2025, marking a total decline of 997 CNY/ton [3][10] - Historical analysis indicates that coal price recoveries typically require policy intervention, as seen in previous downturns in 2008, 2015, and 2020 [2][9] - The current market is characterized by a buyer-dominated environment, with coal prices influenced by demand strength during peak summer periods and potential price stabilization policies [10][18] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index was reported at 3,247.89 points, down 0.32%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.20 percentage points [2][75] - The report highlights the need for policy support to reverse negative market sentiment and restore confidence in coal prices [3][9] Coal Price Trends - As of June 6, 2025, the price of thermal coal at the North Port was 618 CNY/ton, reflecting a slight decrease of 2 CNY/ton week-on-week [10][36] - The report notes that low-calorie coal prices are showing strength due to structural shortages, while high-calorie coal prices are under pressure from weak demand [10][18] Focus Areas - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the recovery of coal production and the impact of potential policy measures on market dynamics [14][54] - Key recommended stocks include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Xinji Energy, all rated as "Buy" [13] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report indicates that coal supply remains stable, with production returning to normal levels after temporary reductions due to environmental checks [17][18] - The demand from downstream sectors is primarily driven by immediate needs, with limited willingness to accept higher prices [10][18] Future Outlook - The report suggests that the coal industry will continue to play a crucial role in China's energy landscape, with expectations for high-quality development amid ongoing structural reforms [38][54]

证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·煤炭开采 煤炭开采行业跟踪周报 港口库存仍处高位，需求疲弱，煤价震荡运 行 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 行业近况 供给端，本周环渤海四港区日均调入量 174.64 万吨，环比上周减少 3.96 万吨，降幅 2.22%。矿山产地煤矿正常供应，港口供给略有下降。 需求端，本周环渤海四港区日均调出量 191.69 万吨，环比上周减少 12.6 万吨，降幅 6.17%；日均锚地船舶共 68 艘，环比上周减少 14 艘，降幅 17.25%。库存端，环渤海四港区库存端 2931.9 万吨，环比上周减少 125 万吨，降幅 4.1%。港口本周日均调出量环比下降，库存绝对值减少， 但绝对值仍处高位，煤价震荡运行。 我们分析认为：煤炭价格目前主要受库存高位影响以及汛期水电稳增 影响导致上涨动能有限，但伴随逐步进入迎峰度夏旺季期，煤价或有进 一步触底上行可能。 估值与建议： 仍旧关注保险资金增量；保费收入维持正增长，且向头部保险集中。固 收类资产荒依旧，叠加红利资产已经高位，所以关注权益配置变化，预 期更青睐于资源股。 本周（6 月 2 日至 6 月 6 日） ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration has approved a coal mining expansion plan to boost coal exports to Asia, specifically Japan and South Korea [1] Group 1: Company Actions - The U.S. Department of the Interior has authorized Signal Peak Energy to mine 22.8 million tons of federal coal and 34.5 million tons of adjacent non-federal coal [1] - The plan includes extending the life of the Bull Mountain coal mine by 9 years [1] Group 2: Government Perspective - The Interior Secretary and co-chair of the Trump Energy Task Force, Bergum, stated that releasing more federal coal will strengthen relationships with overseas allies [1] - Bergum emphasized that Trump's leadership in declaring a national energy emergency allows for decisive action to reduce bureaucratic delays and ensure America's future through energy independence and strategic exports [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall operation of industrial bond - issuing entities was under pressure in 2024, with differentiated industry performance. The total operating revenue and net profit of industrial bond entities decreased year - on - year, and the proportion of loss - making enterprises increased. In 2025Q1, the overall operating revenue of industrial bond entities decreased year - on - year, while the net profit remained flat. [2][3] - The economic fundamentals are expected to continue the characteristics of domestic demand support, external demand pressure, and policy escort this year. Attention should be paid to the improvement of the fundamentals of entities under the influence of pro - growth policies. [2][13] - For the real estate industry, it is still in the bottom - building stage. Attention can be paid to the income - mining opportunities of central and state - owned enterprise real estate bonds with an implied rating of AA and above within 1 - 2 years. [4] - For the coal industry, there is downward pressure on the industry's prosperity. Short - term medium - and high - grade varieties can be focused on, and institutions with higher income requirements can appropriately invest in 1 - 2y varieties of coal enterprises with an implied rating of AA. [5] - For the steel industry, the problem of over - supply is still serious. Caution should be exercised when investing in lower - quality entities, and 1 - 2yAA + varieties can be focused on. [6] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1. How Did the Annual Reports and Q1 Reports of Each Industry Perform? 3.1.1. Overall Situation Analysis: The Overall Profitability Declined - In 2024, the total operating revenue and net profit of industrial bond entities decreased year - on - year, and the proportion of loss - making enterprises increased from 18% in 2023 to 21% in 2024. [13][14] - In 2025Q1, the overall operating revenue of industrial bond entities decreased by 2% year - on - year, while the net profit remained flat. [15] 3.1.2. Industry Performance: A Minority of Industries Had Positive Revenue and Net Profit Growth, and Most Industries Had Positive Growth in Operating Net Cash Flow - In 2024, about one - third of industries had positive revenue growth, and about 40% of industries had positive net profit growth. Nearly half of the industries had an increase in asset - liability ratio, and about 60% of industries had positive growth in operating net cash flow. [3] - Industries with revenue growth of over 5% in 2024 included non - ferrous metals, electronics, etc.; industries with a decline of over 5% included coal, steel, etc. [20] 3.1.3. Situations of Continuously Loss - making and Turnaround Entities - There were 79 bond - issuing industrial entities with net profit losses for 3 consecutive years or more, mainly distributed in transportation, real estate, etc. [36] - There were 20 bond - issuing industrial entities that had net profit losses for 2 consecutive years or more and turned profitable in 2024, mainly in public utilities, social services, etc. [39] 3.2. Financial Analysis of Key Industries: Real Estate, Coal, and Steel 3.2.1. Real Estate Industry: The Industry Is Still in the Bottom - building Stage, and Attention Should Be Paid to the Investment Opportunities of Central and State - owned Enterprises within 1 - 2 Years - **Fundamentals**: Pro - real - estate policies have been actively implemented, and the effect of destocking policies is gradually emerging, but the industry's prosperity is still low. [41] - **Financial Indicator Performance**: The profitability is under continuous pressure, the operating net cash flow is stable, the gaps in investment and financing net cash flows are narrowing, the median asset - liability ratio has decreased slightly, and the short - term solvency has declined. [4][50][51] - **Investment Strategy**: Attention can be paid to the income - mining opportunities of central and state - owned enterprise real estate bonds with an implied rating of AA and above within 1 - 2 years. Some 1 - year central and state - owned enterprise real estate bonds with an implied rating of AA and AA + have yields ranging from 2.2% to 2.7%. [4][61] 3.2.2. Coal Industry: There Is Downward Pressure on the Industry's Prosperity, and Attention Should Be Continuously Paid. Currently, Appropriate Investment in Lower - Grade Entities Can Be Made - **Fundamentals**: Since last year, there has been downward pressure on the coal industry's prosperity. Supply is sufficient but demand is weak, and coal prices have fluctuated downward. There may still be some downward pressure on coal prices this year. [5][63] - **Financial Indicator Performance**: The overall profitability has declined, the operating net cash flow has shrunk, the gap in investment cash flow has widened, the gap in financing cash flow has narrowed, the median asset - liability ratio has decreased, and the short - term solvency has declined. [5][68][71] - **Investment Strategy**: Short - term medium - and high - grade varieties can be focused on. Institutions with higher income requirements can appropriately invest in 1 - 2y varieties of coal enterprises with an implied rating of AA, and medium - and high - grade entities can extend the duration to 3y. [5][77] 3.2.3. Steel Industry: The Problem of Over - Supply in the Industry Is Still Serious. Caution Should Be Exercised When Investing in Lower - Quality Entities - **Fundamentals**: Since 2024, the steel industry has been in the bottom - exploring stage. Although the pro - growth policies have slightly improved the industry's prosperity, the sustainability is weak. The problem of over - supply is still serious. [6] - **Financial Indicator Performance**: The profitability has been under continuous pressure, with a marginal improvement in Q1. The operating net cash flow has shrunk, the gap in investment net cash flow has widened, the financing net cash flow has turned positive, the median asset - liability ratio has increased, and the short - term solvency has slightly declined. [6] - **Investment Strategy**: Caution should be exercised when investing in lower - quality entities. 1 - 2yAA + varieties can be focused on. [6]

通过构建"问题清单+动态跟踪"体系，陕西证监局对上市公司的诉求进行了分类攻坚：对 于企业提出的行业政策诉求、融资需求以及历史遗留问题，有针对性地进行对接协调。一方 面，加强与相关部门紧密合作，集中力量解决复杂问题，增强协调效率，确保重点问题得到妥 善处理；另一方面，立足提高问题解决效率，突出现场办理效能，明确责任人和时间表，形成 了定期反馈办理情况的工作机制。除现场解决部分政策咨询等问题外，已重点解决1家上市公 司长期以来存在的政府欠款问题，收回欠款近3亿元；解决1家公司重点项目近十年土地置换问 题，办理1家公司重点项目土地征收手续；解决1家公司重点项目的2个证照办理难题，保障了 上市公司资产合规性。同时，还及时回应了一批公司对并购重组及再融资等相关政策诉求，有 关工作正在积极推进中。 为贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神，陕西证监局联合多个政府部门持续开展上市公司常态 化走访工作，深入一线解决上市公司实际问题，推动服务效能持续提升。截至目前，已走访辖 区上市公司42家，覆盖率达51.21%，累计征集问题68项，解决41项，完成率60.29%，其中现 场解决26项，占比63.41%，政府欠款清理、土地征收等历史遗留 ...