Investment Rating - The report adjusts the investment rating of the company to "Accumulate-A" [4][10]. Core Views - The company reported a slight increase in revenue and profit for 2024, achieving revenue of 840 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 2.8%. The transmission product line saw a revenue decline of 3.5% to 720 million yuan, primarily due to a slowdown in domestic transmission network investments. In contrast, the data and access product line revenue surged by 70% to 100 million yuan, driven by strong demand for DCI subsystem products since the second half of 2024 [4][5]. - The first quarter of 2025 showed a slight revenue increase to 200 million yuan, but net profit decreased by 36.8% year-on-year to 20 million yuan, reflecting challenges in performance expectations [4][5]. - The DCI market in North America is experiencing strong demand, with the company holding competitive advantages in DCI optical and electrical layers. The company has completed the development of a full range of DCI equipment and is actively expanding production capacity [6][10]. Financial Data Summary - The company’s projected revenue for 2025 is 1.25 billion yuan, with net profit expected to reach 139 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 38% [10][12]. - The gross margin is expected to improve gradually, with projections of 31.7% in 2025 and 33.3% in 2026 [12][14]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.15 yuan in 2025, increasing to 2.38 yuan by 2027 [12][14].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-A" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [1]. Core Views - The company's revenue for 2024 reached 23.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 122.6%, with a net profit of 5.17 billion yuan, up 137.9% [1]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 6.67 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 37.8% and a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [1]. - The company is expected to benefit from sustained global AI infrastructure investments and increasing bandwidth demands for AI chips, projecting net profits of 8.35 billion yuan, 10.72 billion yuan, and 13.31 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 61.5%, 28.4%, and 24.1% [9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company achieved a gross margin of 33.8% and a net margin of 22.5% in 2024, both showing improvement due to the increased shipment of high-end products [1]. - In Q1 2025, the net profit margin improved by 2 percentage points due to a higher proportion of high-end products and cost reductions [1][3]. Market Position and Demand - The company is positioned to meet the growing demand for optical modules, with a projected production capacity of 20.88 million units in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 113.7% [3]. - The company is expected to be a leading supplier in the global silicon photonics module market by 2025, surpassing Intel [4]. Investment and Growth Outlook - The report highlights a significant increase in capital expenditures (CAPEX) from major clients like Microsoft, META, Google, and Amazon, which is expected to rise by 37% to 30.55 billion USD in 2025 [3]. - The domestic market is also showing explosive growth potential, with a projected market size of 6.5 billion USD by 2029, driven by AI server and network equipment demands [8]. Valuation Metrics - The company's dynamic price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is currently in a low range, suggesting potential for price appreciation [9]. - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is 7.55 yuan, with a P/E ratio of 12.5 [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-A" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [1][8]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated robust operational performance, with a significant revenue increase of 67.7% year-on-year in 2024, reaching 3.25 billion yuan, and a net profit growth of 84.1%, amounting to 1.34 billion yuan [1][10]. - The first quarter of 2025 shows continued growth, with revenues of 950 million yuan, reflecting a 29.1% quarter-on-quarter increase, although net profit decreased by 8.0% [1][10]. - The company is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for its 1.6T and CPO products, with expectations of substantial revenue contributions from these segments in the near future [3][7]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved revenues of 3.25 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 67.7%, and a net profit of 1.34 billion yuan, up 84.1% [1][10]. - The revenue forecast for 2025 is projected at 5.21 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 60.1%, and net profit expected to reach 2.08 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 55.1% [10][12]. - The gross margin is anticipated to improve, with a forecast of 56.7% for 2025, compared to 57.2% in 2024 [10][12]. Market Position and Strategic Advantages - The company is a key player in the supply chain for Nvidia's CPO products, which are expected to drive new growth as the market expands [7]. - The establishment of a factory in Thailand enhances the company's position in the silicon photonics supply chain, allowing for reduced tariff impacts and increased production capabilities [4][7]. - The company is focusing on high-speed data communication and silicon photonics products, which are expected to see increased demand due to the growth of AI and data communication markets [3][4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-A" rating for the company [1][8] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in revenue and net profit for 2024, with revenue reaching 23.86 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 122.6%, and net profit at 5.17 billion yuan, up 137.9% [1][10] - The first quarter of 2025 showed continued growth, with revenue of 6.67 billion yuan, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 37.8%, and net profit of 1.58 billion yuan, up 56.8% year-on-year [2][10] - The company is expected to benefit from the ongoing demand for AI infrastructure and the increasing bandwidth requirements for AI chips, projecting net profits of 8.35 billion yuan, 10.72 billion yuan, and 13.31 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [8][10] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a gross margin of 33.8% and a net margin of 22.5%, both showing improvement due to the increased shipment of high-end products [1][10] - The first quarter of 2025 saw a net profit margin increase of 2 percentage points, attributed to a higher proportion of high-end products and improved cost efficiency [2][3] Market Position and Growth - The company is positioned to be a leading supplier in the global silicon photonics module market by 2025, surpassing previous leaders like Intel [4][8] - The domestic market is also showing strong growth, with a projected revenue of 3.15 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 91.3% [7][8] Production Capacity and Demand - The company plans to ramp up production capacity significantly, with a target of 20.88 million optical modules in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 113.7% [3][8] - The company’s fixed asset value reached 5.91 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, indicating robust demand for inventory [3][8] Future Outlook - The report anticipates a continued increase in capital expenditures from major clients like Microsoft, META, Google, and Amazon, which are expected to rise by 37% to 30.55 billion USD in 2025 [3][8] - The company is also expanding into automotive optical electronics, with a revenue of 760 million yuan in 2024, a significant increase of 128.1% [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The company maintains stable operations despite a decline in revenue, with high growth rates in net profit attributable to shareholders and net profit excluding non-recurring items. The domestic computing power business continues to grow rapidly, and overseas capacity is being continuously improved, leading to an optimistic outlook for the company's future development, resulting in an upward adjustment of the target price and a maintained buy rating [1]. Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 28.549 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 8.29%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 703 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 39.05%, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 653 million yuan, up 43.70% year-on-year. For Q1 2025, revenue was 4.049 billion yuan, down 19.97% year-on-year, with a net profit of 55.2 million yuan, an increase of 33.08% year-on-year, and a net profit excluding non-recurring items of 53.95 million yuan, up 28.96% year-on-year [2]. Profit Forecast - The company updated its profit forecast, expecting net profits attributable to shareholders to be 1.006 billion yuan, 1.167 billion yuan, and 1.344 billion yuan for 2025-2027, respectively. Corresponding EPS for 2025-2027 is projected to be 0.85 yuan, 0.99 yuan, and 1.13 yuan. Based on industry average valuation and prudent considerations, a PE of 35x for 2025 is given, raising the target price to 29.72 yuan from the previous 24.72 yuan, while maintaining a buy rating [2]. Business Segments - In the optical communication sector, the company achieved revenue of 22.313 billion yuan from communication system equipment, down 6.19% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 19.46%, up 0.26 percentage points. Revenue from fiber and cable was 4.699 billion yuan, down 12.77% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 25.35%, up 4.16 percentage points. Data network product revenue was 1.144 billion yuan, down 27.44% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 43.92%, up 2.56 percentage points. The company secured a position as a core supplier for the 400G network by winning bids from three major operators [3]. Computing Power Business - The domestic computing power revenue reached nearly 6 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 100% over the past two years. The company’s Longjiang Computing has been certified as a leading partner for Huawei's Kunpeng and Ascend products, ranking in the top three in the ecosystem, indicating potential benefits from the growth in domestic computing power demand [3]. Global Expansion - The company has initiated trial production at its R&D and manufacturing bases in Thailand and Hungary, which is expected to help mitigate trade risks [3]. Cost Management - In 2024, the company's sales, management, and R&D expense ratios were 6.59%, 1.54%, and 10.09%, respectively, showing year-on-year changes of +0.85 percentage points, +0.44 percentage points, and -1.40 percentage points. The combined expense ratio decreased by 0.11 percentage points year-on-year, indicating effective cost control amid declining overall revenue [3]. Catalysts - The demand for domestic computing power is expected to exceed expectations, serving as a potential catalyst for growth [4].

在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，人才已成为企业发展的核心竞争力。ST特信（000070）(000070.SZ)作 为一家上市公司，深知人才对于企业可持续发展的重要性，通过本报观察，该公司在人才建设和发展方 面持续发力，探索出了一条独特的发展之路。 据了解，2024年ST特信与深圳大学物理与光电工程学院联合建立校外实习基地，深圳大学物光学院学 生到ST特信进行实习。实习采用"课程学习+实验操作"人才培养模式，由企业导师在实习过程中给予专 业理论教学和实操指导，培养其理论与实践相结合的能力。 除与深圳大学的合作外，ST特信还以党建为引领深化校企协同。同年9月，公司党委与西安工业大学光 电工程学院党委举行了研究生联合培养基地揭牌仪式。双方围绕基层党建、科技创新、成果转化和人才 培养等领域展开深度研讨，并互聘导师、共建研究生联合培养基地。"通过党组织联学联建，搭建'党建 +人才+技术'合作平台，将推动高校科研资源与企业产业需求精准对接，为高层次人才培养和技术攻关 开辟新路径。"ST特信表示。 上下联动，探索协同培养新模式 作为特发集团人才战略的重要承接环节，ST特信持续深化内部协同培养机制。以管培生基层锻炼项目 为例，依 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3388 points, with a daily increase of 0.21% and a monthly decrease of 0.48% [1] - The Shenzhen Composite Index remained unchanged at 2010 points, with a 5-day increase of 5.19% [1] - Large-cap indices showed a daily increase of 0.49%, while mid-cap and small-cap indices increased by 0.19% and decreased by 0.14% respectively [1] Group 2: Industry Performance - The precious metals sector saw a daily increase of 4.33%, despite a monthly decrease of 8.8% [1] - The commercial vehicle industry increased by 3.57% daily and 5.07% monthly [1] - The battery sector experienced a daily increase of 2.99% and a monthly increase of 12.34% [1] - The chemical fiber industry faced a daily decrease of 1.74% and a monthly increase of 7.45% [1] - The entertainment products sector decreased by 1.62% daily but increased by 8.42% over the month [1] Group 3: Banking Sector Insights - The report discusses the shift in banks' investment logic from supply constraints to demand constraints, highlighting that bond investment returns have become a significant income source for banks [11] - It notes that banks are the largest investors in China's bond market, with a preference for holding government and local government bonds [11] - The report emphasizes the differences in allocation strategies among various bank accounts, such as AC accounts focusing on long-term bonds and FVTPL accounts aiming for capital gains [11] Group 4: Fund Performance Analysis - The analysis of 2024 active public fund products indicates a significant underweight in financial and dividend assets, with banks and non-bank financials underweight by approximately 190 billion yuan each [13] - The report highlights that nearly 70% of active equity funds benchmark against major indices like the CSI 300, with a notable underweight in sectors such as finance and dividends [13] - The report suggests that the active fund products are maintaining high positions, indicating a strong bias towards certain sectors while underweighting others [13] Group 5: Technology Sector Insights - The report on Hongsoft Technology emphasizes its underestimated technological advantages, particularly in complex technology layers and optimization possibilities [14] - It draws parallels between Hongsoft Technology's approach and that of DeepSeek, highlighting their shared focus on cross-layer coupling and integration of software and hardware [14] - The report projects a bright outlook for Hongsoft Technology, with revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 at 1 billion yuan, 1.26 billion yuan, and 1.59 billion yuan respectively [15]

激发核心员工的积极性，汇绿生态（001267）(001267.SZ)股票激励计划完成首次授予。 5月20日，汇绿生态发布关于2025年限制性股票激励计划首次授予登记完成的公告。公司限制性股票的 首次授予登记数量为464万股，授予价格为4.6元/股，涉及45名核心技术及业务骨干，无公司董事、高 管或持股5%以上股东参与。限制性股票的上市日期为2025年5月21日。 作为一家在园林绿化领域深耕多年的企业，汇绿生态已构建起覆盖设计、施工、苗木、运维的全产业链 体系。2024年，公司研发投入同比增长16.48%至413万元，持续推进冬青属植物种质创新与园林废弃物 资源化利用。 更引人注目的是其在光通信领域的跨界布局。通过收购武汉钧恒科技有限公司35%股权并于2025年初增 持至51%，汇绿生态正式控股这家位于武汉光谷、专注于光模块研发与制造的高新技术企业。 钧恒科技2024年实现营业收入6.67亿元、净利润6966.90万元，其自主研发的COB封装与硅光耦合技术 已广泛应用于AI、高性能计算、互联网数据中心等前沿领域，具有强劲的成长潜力。汇绿生态对该项 投资在2024年实现收益1379.91万元，提前验证了协同效应。 ...

Summary of the Conference Call Company Overview - The company, Lingyun Optical, operates primarily in the optical communication and visual systems sectors, with optical communication accounting for 30% of its revenue. It focuses on high-end foreign products and is actively developing next-generation computing center products like OCS all-optical switches and optical chips to support domestic AI computing center construction [2][3]. Key Industry Insights Optical Communication - The optical communication business is stable, representing 30% of total revenue, with products such as 400G, 800G, and 1.6T optical modules and switches being sold domestically [3]. Consumer Electronics - The consumer electronics sector, which serves major clients like Apple and Huawei, generated approximately 700 million yuan last year, accounting for over 40% of the visual business. The demand for optical motion capture has increased significantly, rising from 10% to 30-40% due to the domestic production of components for Huawei's Mate series [4][5]. Printing and Packaging - The printing and packaging segment contributes 20% of the company's revenue, with a growth rate expected to exceed 30% this year. The business focuses on soft packaging inspection, including high-speed scanning and AI software algorithms for quality control [6]. New Energy Sector - The lithium battery business is showing signs of recovery, with increased demand for visual components and inspection equipment, while the photovoltaic sector faces challenges but is expected to recover gradually [7]. Digital Human Project - The digital human project, in collaboration with Zhipu, is progressing well, with a focus on enhancing the optical motion capture product line. The revenue from this product line is expected to increase significantly this year [8]. Scientific Imaging and Semiconductor Business - The scientific imaging and device business has made significant progress, with semiconductor revenue exceeding 100 million yuan. The acquisition of a Danish company has positively impacted the semiconductor segment, contributing over 20% to total revenue [11]. Additional Insights Market Growth Projections - The domestic motion capture market is projected to reach approximately 800 million yuan by 2025, with an annual growth rate of 20-30%, driven by smart manufacturing and unmanned systems [4][28]. Customer Base and Trends - The customer base has shifted from primarily universities to more local enterprises, indicating a growing demand for the company's solutions in various industries [25]. Competitive Advantages - The company's products are competitively priced compared to foreign brands, which are often three to four times more expensive. The company offers a complete data acquisition toolchain, integrating various data types for customer convenience [19][20]. R&D and Workforce - The company has over 100 employees, with more than half dedicated to research and development, indicating a strong focus on innovation [24]. Strategic Developments - The acquisition of AIT has led to a tighter integration of operations and a shift to a calendar year for production cycles, enhancing quality standards and market responsiveness [26]. Conclusion Lingyun Optical is well-positioned in the optical communication and visual systems markets, with strong growth prospects across various sectors, particularly in consumer electronics and motion capture technologies. The company's strategic focus on R&D and competitive pricing enhances its market position, while ongoing collaborations and acquisitions are expected to drive future growth.

报告原因：首次覆盖 买入（首次评级） | 市场数据： 2025 年 05 月 21 日 | | | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | 95.73 | | 一年内最高/最低（元） | 185.83/67.20 | | 市净率 | 5.1 | | 股息率%（分红/股价） | 0.47 | | 流通 A 股市值（百万元） | 105,231 | | 上证指数/深证成指 3,387.57/10,294.22 | | | 注："股息率"以最近一年已公布分红计算 | | | 基础数据: | 2025 年 03 月 31 日 | | --- | --- | | 每股净资产（元） | 18.75 | | 资产负债率% | 30.39 | | 总股本/流通 A 股（百万） | 1,105/1,099 | | 流通 B 股/H 股（百万） | -/- | 一年内股价与大盘对比走势： -50% 0% 50% 100% 05-21 06-21 07-21 08-21 09-21 10-21 11-21 12-21 01-21 02-21 03-21 04-21 05-21 中际旭创 沪深300指数 (收益率) 证券分析师 ...