从具备"深度思考"模式的人工智能大模型，到人形机器人、脑机接口、低空经济……今年以来，我国科技创新领域迎来了多个技术应用爆发点，相关领域的 科创公司也激起了资本市场极大的关注热情。 在与科技创新联系紧密的创投市场，今年上半年，多份重磅政策接连出台，对创投市场支持科技创新发展的作用定位愈发清晰。 系列开篇，南都·湾财社记者通过梳理2025年上半年全国投融资事件数据，主要聚焦整体科创赛道创投活跃度情况。分析结果发现，从行业大类来看，电 子、IT、医疗健康稳居投融资交易活跃度TOP3，装备制造行业凭借机器人赛道的火热成功跻身第一梯队。 从具体赛道来看，2025年上半年机器人赛道最为火热，投融资事件数排名跃升至第二、大额融资数居首。囊括低空经济、商业航天等概念的航空装备赛道投 融资活跃度也有大幅提升。而半导体设备、新能源汽车零部件赛道则出现了较明显的投融资活跃度下降。 电子、IT、医疗健康、装备制造为大类第一梯队 细分赛道芯片设计居首 由于一级市场为非公开市场，相关数据均为不完全统计。南都·湾财社记者主要以万得旗下一级市场数据库RimeData为数据源，并设置了"企业总部位于国 内""融资方未上市""投资方包含投资机 ...

Group 1 - The large aircraft sector showed significant activity in the afternoon, with notable stock movements [1] - Aviation Power (航发动力, 600893) reached the daily limit up, indicating strong investor interest [1] - Hongdu Aviation (洪都航空, 600316) saw an increase of over 7%, reflecting positive market sentiment [1] Group 2 - Other companies in the sector, including AVIC Heavy Machinery (中航重机, 600765), AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry (中航西飞, 000768), and Aerospace Chenguang (航天晨光, 600501), also experienced upward movement in their stock prices [1]

Core Viewpoint - Beimo Gaoke (002985.SZ) has strategically invested 5 million yuan in Beijing Silk Road Pioneer Aviation Technology Co., marking its entry into the low-altitude economy special logistics sector, which aligns with national strategic emerging industries [1][2]. Company Summary - The investment signifies Beimo Gaoke's transition from aviation components to integrated system solutions, enhancing its military-civilian integration strategy [1][3]. - Silk Road Pioneer has established an efficient logistics system for both manned and unmanned aircraft, addressing the last-mile delivery challenges in low-altitude logistics, filling a domestic gap [1][2]. - The partnership will leverage existing facilities and technology at Beimo Gaoke's Zhengding production base, enabling rapid production capacity without additional fixed asset investment [2]. Industry Summary - The low-altitude logistics market is projected to reach between 120 billion yuan and 150 billion yuan by 2025, with potential growth to 450 billion yuan to 605 billion yuan by 2035, indicating significant future development potential [1]. - The low-altitude economy sector is gaining momentum, with the Civil Aviation Administration of China forecasting a market size exceeding 1.5 trillion yuan by 2025 and 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035 [3]. - The special logistics segment within the low-altitude economy is poised for growth due to three key opportunities: the demand for unmanned logistics in military logistics, the need for emergency rescue equipment due to frequent natural disasters, and the acceleration of industry consolidation through modular technology standardization [3].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The Wanjia China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry ETF (159208) is an ETF product under Wanjia Fund, established on April 28, 2025, and officially listed on May 12, 2025. The current fund manager is Mr. He Fangzhou. The fund closely tracks the underlying index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and tracking error, with a management fee rate of 0.50% and a custody fee rate of 0.10% [2][122]. - Multiple logics drive the rapid development of the aerospace industry. China is in the sprint stage of the fourth re - equipment cycle, and increasing quality and quantity are still the current demands. In the critical period of the 14th Five - Year Plan, it promotes the transformation from "point - like orders" to "linear orders", and the military's mechanization and informatization are still improving. The new era of military trade has opened a large cycle. Short - term catalysts are continuous, and the downstream demand for high - end fighter jets and aero - engines is accelerating. New formats such as the new - quality low - altitude economy are expected to drive a trillion - level market. Attention should be paid to the two core mainlines of aerospace - aviation equipment and aerospace equipment [2]. - The China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index has prominent military industry attributes, combining stable R & D, stable revenue, and high industry elasticity. It is established to reflect the price changes of relevant listed companies in the aerospace industry on the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges, screening large - market - capitalization stocks in the "Aerospace" industry of the China Securities third - level industry. It has strong national defense and military attributes, focusing on aviation equipment and military electronics [2]. - The fundamental characteristics of the index show a relatively high and stable R & D investment. Compared with broad - based indexes, the R & D investment ratios of several national defense and military - related indexes are significantly prominent. The R & D investment ratio of the China Securities Aerospace Index has a stable upward trend, reaching 4.53% by the end of 2024. Its net profit level is relatively stable. Compared with comparable growth indexes and military indexes, the China Securities Aerospace Index focuses on aerospace - related enterprises with heavy - asset attributes, and its net profit stability is outstanding [2]. - In terms of index investment value, its long - term performance is similar to that of the CSI Military Index, and it has shown prominent elasticity recently. Benefiting from its pure industry theme attribute, it shows high elasticity among military - related indexes during market rebound periods, and its return performance during several rebound periods has led comparable military indexes [2]. - Wanjia Fund is a public - offering fund management company established for over 22 years, with strong comprehensive strength and a leading industry ranking. Its four major businesses, including equity, fixed - income, quantitative, and portfolio investment, are developing in a balanced way, and its product line is complete. As of March 31, 2025, its total asset management scale reached 511.654 billion yuan, of which the public - offering fund management scale was 496.633 billion yuan, and it has served over 73 million investors. It has won 56 industry - authoritative awards such as the "Golden Bull Award", "Golden Fund Award", and "Star Fund Award" [2]. Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. Multiple Logics Driving the Rapid Development of the Industry and Grasping the Two Mainlines of Aerospace 1.1 Multiple Logics Supporting the Military Industry's Fundamentals and Its Long - term Growth Potential - **14th Five - Year Plan Promoting Performance**: China is in the sprint stage of the fourth re - equipment cycle, and increasing quality and quantity are the current core demands, which will help achieve the goal of a century - strong army in 2027. During the critical period of the 14th Five - Year Plan, military orders are gradually being fulfilled, and there is an expectation of a full - scale "surface - like order" explosion, which will support the industry's fundamentals and factory performance [8][9]. - **Initial Implementation of Military Intelligence Expanding Space**: Military mechanization and informatization are still improving, and intelligence and unmanned operations are expected to become a new trend in equipment development after 2027. Globally, military transformation is accelerating towards intelligence, with AI becoming the core variable in reshaping battlefield rules. Military robots, empowered by AI, are expected to become new combat forces on the battlefield [10][12][14]. - **New Era of Military Trade Opening a Large Cycle**: China's net military trade export volume has been steadily increasing, and there is still much room for market share growth. In 2024, the net export volume reached 1.059 billion TIV, accounting for about 4% of the global military market. In terms of military strength, China's military industry has achieved many scientific research results during the 14th Five - Year Plan, and various weapon equipment models have made new breakthroughs. In terms of diplomacy, China's improved relations with countries along the "Belt and Road" are expected to deepen military trade cooperation [16][20][25]. 1.2 Continuous Short - term Catalysts Boosting Industry Attention - The "15th Five - Year Plan" is being comprehensively planned. It runs through the period around the centenary goal of building a strong army in 2027, and the construction of the next - generation equipment system in the plan is expected to further boost industry valuations. The 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti - Fascist War commemorative activities, especially the military parade, will be a short - term catalyst to boost military industry attention [29][33]. 1.3 New - Quality Low - Altitude Economy: A New Aviation Development Format with Trillion - Level Market Potential - The low - altitude economy is a new format in the aviation industry, with an expected scale of over one trillion yuan by 2026. Since the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, a series of favorable policies have been introduced, promoting the development of the low - altitude economy. Currently, the main flying vehicles in the low - altitude area are industrial drones and manned aircraft, and small - scale applications of unmanned and manned aircraft have begun [36][40][47]. 1.4 Focus on the Two Core Mainlines of Aerospace - **Aviation Equipment**: The downstream demand for high - end fighter jets and aero - engines is accelerating, and the market space is expanding. Aircraft manufacturers have growth resilience, with multiple growth logics such as increasing downstream demand, model iteration, and potential for foreign trade exports. Aero - engines have high certainty of long - term stable growth, with a future market space of trillions of yuan. High - end supporting materials, such as stealth materials, are in high demand due to downstream growth and high - consumption in maintenance [55][68][73]. - **Aerospace Equipment**: In the guidance equipment sector, the missile industry chain is expected to have high elasticity, as the importance of missiles in modern warfare is increasing, and the demand for related materials and components is accelerating. In the commercial space sector, the satellite industry chain has a pyramid structure, with a huge potential market of hundreds of billions. The operation end has a large market value and significant head - concentration effect [76][82]. 2. China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index: Prominent Military Industry Attributes, Combining Stable R & D, Stable Revenue, and High Industry Elasticity 2.1 Index Compilation Method: Focusing on Stocks in the China Securities Aerospace Industry The China Securities Aerospace Index is established to reflect the price changes of relevant listed companies in the aerospace industry on the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock exchanges, screening large - market - capitalization stocks in the "Aerospace" industry of the China Securities third - level industry. It selects stocks from the "National Defense and Military - Aviation Equipment/Aerospace Equipment/Ground Military Equipment" and other sub - industries, with a few stocks from communication, electronics, computer, and machinery industries [92]. 2.2 Index Weight and Market - Capitalization Distribution: Strong National Defense and Military Attributes, Focusing on Aviation Equipment and Military Electronics As of July 1, 2025, the index has 50 constituent stocks, with a relatively dispersed weight distribution. The top ten and top twenty constituent stocks account for 49.42% and 70.82% respectively. It significantly focuses on the military - aviation equipment industry. The average free - floating market capitalization of its constituent stocks is 12.665 billion yuan, and the average total market capitalization is 29.859 billion yuan [95][101]. 2.3 Index Industry/Theme Characteristics: Higher Proportion of National Defense and Military Industry than Comparable Indexes, with Prominent Industry Attributes Among the constituent stocks of the China Securities Aerospace Index, 48 stocks belong to the national defense and military industry, with a weight proportion of 98.20%. It has a high concentration in a single industry, mainly in the Aviation Equipment II industry (59.93%) and military electronics (18.73%). Compared with comparable indexes, it has the highest concentration in the military industry and the most prominent industry theme attribute [106]. 2.4 Fundamental Characteristics: Relatively High and Stable R & D Investment, Relatively Stable Net Profit Level The R & D investment ratio of the China Securities Aerospace Index has a stable upward trend, reaching 4.53% by the end of 2024. Its net profit stability is outstanding. From 2021 to 2024, its net profit decreased by only about 5%, while other comparable indexes had larger declines. In the new upward cycle of the military industry, its net profit is expected to grow rapidly again [112][113]. 2.5 Index Investment Value Analysis: Similar Long - Term Performance to the CSI Military Index, with Prominent Elasticity Recently Its long - term performance is similar to that of the CSI Military Index and the Military Industry Leader Index, and it has shown high elasticity during market rebound periods. Its return performance during several rebound periods since 2022 has led comparable military indexes [116][118]. 3. Wanjia China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry ETF (159208) It is an ETF product under Wanjia Fund, established on April 28, 2025, and officially listed on May 12, 2025. The current fund manager is Mr. He Fangzhou. It closely tracks the underlying index, aiming to minimize tracking deviation and tracking error, with a management fee rate of 0.50% and a custody fee rate of 0.10%. It is the earliest - established and listed ETF tracking the China Securities Aerospace and Aviation Industry Index, and its recent liquidity performance is relatively prominent [122]. 4. Fund Manager and Fund Manager Information 4.1 Fund Manager Introduction Wanjia Fund is a public - offering fund management company established for over 22 years, with strong comprehensive strength and a leading industry ranking. As of March 31, 2025, its total asset management scale reached 511.654 billion yuan, of which the public - offering fund management scale was 496.633 billion yuan, and it has served over 73 million investors. It has won 56 industry - authoritative awards. Currently, it has 20 public - offering ETF products, all of which are equity - type ETFs [126][127]. 4.2 Fund Manager Introduction Mr. He Fangzhou holds an MBA from Fudan University. He has worked in positions such as the operation manager of Huatai - PineBridge Fund and the researcher of the index and futures investment department of Dacheng Fund. He joined Wanjia Fund in June 2022 and is currently a fund manager in the quantitative investment department. He currently manages 19 products, with a total non - linked product scale of 3.469 billion yuan [128].

Group 1 - The A-share market indices continued to rise, with the aerospace and defense sector showing significant strength, as evidenced by the CN5082 index increasing by 3.12% and 48 out of 50 constituent stocks rising [1] - The Aerospace and Defense ETF (159227) saw a 3.04% increase, with a trading volume reaching 158 million yuan, marking a new high since its listing [1] - The ETF has experienced net inflows for 15 consecutive trading days, with a current scale of 603 million yuan, leading its category [1] Group 2 - The recent deployment of "robot dogs" and ground combat robots by the PLA's Western Theater Command signifies a new phase in the military's transition towards unmanned ground forces [1] - The CN5082 index has a higher concentration in aerospace equipment and space equipment, with aerospace equipment accounting for 66.5%, compared to 40% in the CSI Military Industry Index and 52% in the CSI Defense Index [1] - Shenyin Wanguo Securities suggests that the military industry is likely to benefit from both fundamental improvements and valuation increases, recommending continued focus on the sector [2]

Group 1: Strategic Planning and Development - The company aims to build "Innovative Chengfei, Digital Chengfei, and Quality Chengfei" during the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on aviation as the core business and enhancing core capabilities in market demand management and integrated product development [2][3] - Key areas of future development include technological innovation, industrial chain control, cost control, and talent accumulation, with a focus on manned and unmanned systems, civil aviation, and service maintenance [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - The company emphasizes technological innovation, achieving breakthroughs in advanced manufacturing technologies and processes, and accelerating the transformation of technological achievements into productive forces [3][4] - The company has established a national-level technology innovation center for high-end aviation equipment, focusing on R&D and industrial incubation [7] Group 3: Talent Development - The company implements a talent strategy to enhance technological innovation and industrial control, with a focus on rapid model development and independent product R&D [4] - The current workforce remains stable compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, with a significant increase in the proportion of technical personnel and a reduction in management personnel [4] Group 4: Supply Chain Management - The company has built a reliable supplier resource pool, achieving a flexible external capability layout while balancing costs, risks, and market competitiveness [5][6] - The supply chain remains stable and fully domestic, mitigating risks of "bottleneck" issues in product supply [6] Group 5: Profitability Improvement - The company plans to enhance profit margins through quality improvement, cost reduction, and efficient management of operational costs [7] - A comprehensive cost control strategy will be implemented across the value chain to improve overall efficiency and profitability [7] Group 6: Financing and Incentives - The company is considering refinancing and equity incentive plans to support high-quality development in line with the 14th Five-Year Plan [7] - Long-term incentive mechanisms will be established to align the interests of management and employees with the company's value enhancement [7]

证券代码：000768 证券简称：中航西飞 公告编号：2025-033 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整， 没有虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第九届董 事会第十一次会议通知于 2025 年 7 月 11 日以电子邮件方式发出，会议于 实际参加表决董事 10 名。 本次会议的召开符合《中华人民共和国公司法》及有关法律、行政法 规、部门规章、规范性文件和《公司章程》的规定。 一、董事会会议审议情况 会议经过表决，形成如下决议： （一）批准《关于选举公司董事长的议案》 同意选举韩小军先生为公司董事长，任期自董事会审议批准之日起至 本届董事会任期届满之日止。 同意：10 票，反对：0 票，弃权：0 票。 （二）批准《关于聘任公司副总经理的议案》 同意聘任杨锋先生为公司副总经理，任期自董事会审议批准之日起至 本届董事会任期届满之日止。杨锋先生基本情况见附件。 同意：10 票，反对：0 票，弃权：0 票。 本议案已经公司董事会提名委员会审议通过。 （三）批准《关于聘任公司董事会秘书的议案》 同意聘任左锋先生为 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company has revised its "Management Measures for the Remuneration and Allowances of Directors and Senior Management" to align with legal regulations and the company's actual situation, focusing on the definitions of board members and the structure of remuneration [1][6]. Summary by Sections Revision of Remuneration Management Measures - The revised measures apply to external directors, independent directors, internal directors, and senior management, with specific definitions provided for each category [1]. - The remuneration structure for internal directors and senior management is now based on the company's operational status and performance evaluations, incorporating a basic salary, performance salary, and special rewards [1][2]. Salary Components - The basic salary is determined by the company's operational scale and management difficulty, while the performance salary is closely linked to annual performance evaluations [2][3]. - Special rewards are granted based on the completion of key projects and contributions to the company, with the board making the final decision [3]. Payment Structure - The payment of salaries for internal directors and senior management will be made monthly in advance, with annual settlements [3][4]. - Performance salaries will be partially paid during the year, with adjustments made based on performance evaluations at the end of the assessment period [4][5]. Salary Recoupment Policy - A recoupment system is established for cases where internal directors and senior management cause significant economic losses or adverse impacts to the company, allowing for the recovery of performance salaries and other incentives [5]. - Specific conditions for triggering salary recoupment include causing major economic losses, significant adverse impacts, or engaging in misconduct [5]. Implementation - The revised management measures will take effect upon approval at the company's second extraordinary general meeting in 2025, replacing the previous remuneration management measures [6].

Core Points - The document outlines the management measures for the resignation procedures of directors and senior management at AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Co., Ltd, aiming to ensure stability in corporate governance and protect the rights of the company and its shareholders [1][2][3] Group 1: Resignation Procedures - Directors can resign before their term ends by submitting a written resignation report, effective upon receipt by the company [2] - The company must disclose the resignation within two trading days [2] - If a director resigns and the board's composition falls below the legal minimum, the original director must continue to perform their duties until a new board is elected [2][3] Group 2: Responsibilities and Obligations - Resigning directors and senior management must complete all handover procedures and provide necessary documentation before leaving [4] - Any public commitments made during their tenure must still be fulfilled after resignation, and the company can require a written plan for any unfulfilled commitments [4][5] - Directors and senior management are prohibited from using their former positions to interfere with the company's operations or harm the interests of the company and its shareholders after resignation [5] Group 3: Shareholding Management - Directors and senior management are restricted from transferring their shares for six months after leaving the company [6] - They must adhere to specific shareholding limits and conditions during and after their term [6][7] - Any commitments regarding shareholding must be strictly followed, and they must cooperate with the company in post-tenure investigations [6][7] Group 4: Accountability Mechanism - The board will review any breaches of commitments or obligations by resigning directors and senior management and may pursue compensation for losses incurred [8][9] - Individuals can appeal the board's decisions regarding accountability within 15 days of notification [9] Group 5: Implementation and Interpretation - The management measures will be executed in accordance with relevant national laws and regulations, and the board is responsible for their interpretation [10][11] - These measures will take effect upon approval by the board [11]

中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司 （经 2025 年 7 月 16 日第九届董事会第十一次会议审议通过） 第一章 总则 第一条 为进一步提高中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公 司"）的规范运作水平，加大对公司年度报告信息披露相关责任人员的问责力度， 提高公司年度报告信息披露的质量和透明度，增强公司年度报告信息披露的真实 性、准确性、完整性和及时性，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公 司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、中国证 券监督管理委员会（以下简称"中国证监会"）《上市公司信息披露管理办法》 《公开发行证券的公司信息披露内容与格式准则第2号---年度报告的内容与格 式》和《深圳证券交易所股票上市规则》等法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性 文件以及《公司章程》的有关规定，结合公司实际情况，制定本管理办法。 第二条 本管理办法所称年报信息披露重大差错责任追究是指在年报信息 披露工作中，有关人员不履行或者不正确履行职责、义务或其它个人原因，导致 公司年报信息披露发生重大差错，给公司造成重大经济损失或造成不良社会影响 的追究与处理制度。 第三条 本管理办法适用于公司 ...