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今年我国夏粮实现稳产丰收
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-10 03:56
Core Viewpoint - The national summer grain production in 2025 is expected to remain stable, with a total output of 149.738 million tons, despite a slight decrease compared to the previous year [1][2]. Summary by Sections Production Data - The total summer grain output this year is 149.738 million tons (29.948 billion jin), with wheat production at 138.16 million tons (27.632 billion jin) [1]. - There is a decrease of 3.1 million jin (0.1%) in total summer grain output compared to last year [1]. - The summer grain planting area is 39.9 million acres, down by 520,000 acres (0.1%) from last year, indicating stability [1]. - The summer grain yield is 375.6 kg per acre, which is an increase of 0.1 kg per acre, remaining essentially unchanged [1]. Regional Analysis - Major producing regions such as Shandong, Hebei, and Sichuan saw increases in production by 410 million jin, 360 million jin, and 220 million jin respectively [1]. - Conversely, Henan and Shaanxi experienced significant reductions in production due to drought, with decreases of 710 million jin and 290 million jin respectively [1]. - Xinjiang's production was also affected by adjustments in planting structure, leading to a reduction of 400 million jin [1]. Drought Impact and Mitigation - Severe drought conditions in key production areas like Henan and Shaanxi negatively impacted summer grain production [2]. - Efforts to mitigate drought effects included active water diversion and irrigation, which helped alleviate the situation, particularly due to the construction of high-standard farmland [2]. - The overall impact of other minor disasters and the promotion of large-scale yield improvement initiatives contributed to maintaining stable yields despite drought conditions [2]. Economic Implications - The stable summer grain production lays a solid foundation for ensuring overall grain production stability in the face of complex international challenges and supports the ongoing economic recovery [2].
国家统计局农村司副司长魏锋华解读夏粮生产情况
Guo Jia Tong Ji Ju· 2025-07-10 01:38
Core Viewpoint - In 2025, China's summer grain production has achieved stable yields despite a slight decrease in total output, demonstrating resilience in the face of adverse weather conditions and contributing to national food security [2][8]. Group 1: Summer Grain Sowing Area - The national summer grain sowing area in 2025 is approximately 3.99 million acres, a decrease of 520,000 acres or 0.1% from the previous year, indicating stability [3]. - Among the 25 provinces with summer grain production, 20 have increased their sowing areas, with notable increases in Anhui, Hebei, Shanxi, and Sichuan [3][4]. - The stability in sowing area is attributed to strict implementation of food security responsibilities, enhanced policy support, and favorable climatic conditions during the sowing period [4]. Group 2: Summer Grain Yield - The average yield for summer grain in 2025 is 375.6 kg per acre, a slight increase of 0.1 kg from the previous year, indicating stability [5]. - Wheat yield is reported at 399.2 kg per acre, a decrease of 0.2 kg, with winter wheat yield slightly lower at 399.8 kg per acre [5]. - In major producing areas, yields have increased in Sichuan, Hebei, Shandong, and Hubei, while drought conditions have negatively impacted yields in Henan, Shaanxi, and Jiangsu [5][6]. Group 3: Summer Grain Production Volume - The total summer grain production in 2025 is 299.48 billion pounds, a decrease of 310 million pounds or 0.1% from the previous year, reflecting overall stability [7]. - Wheat production accounts for 276.32 billion pounds, also down by 330 million pounds or 0.1%, with winter wheat production remaining stable at 270.89 billion pounds [7]. - Despite slight reductions in production, increases in major producing areas like Shandong, Hebei, and Sichuan have helped offset losses from drought-affected regions [7].
科技下田“三夏”新
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 00:57
Group 1 - The summer grain harvest is progressing well, with 95% completion and winter wheat harvest nearly finished, while summer sowing has exceeded 80% [1] - The use of over 800,000 combine harvesters nationwide has improved efficiency, with a 30% increase in harvesting speed compared to five years ago, and an average harvesting loss rate of under 1% [3][4] - The introduction of advanced machinery, such as the new models from Weichai Lovol, has enhanced operational efficiency, with some machines achieving a harvesting rate of 15 to 20 acres per hour [3][4] Group 2 - The production of high-quality wheat varieties has increased, with over 80% of the wheat planted in Shijiazhuang being high-gluten varieties, leading to higher yields and better market prices [6][7] - The collaboration between flour companies and farmers has streamlined the supply chain, resulting in higher prices for high-gluten wheat, thus increasing farmers' incomes [7] - The promotion of quality wheat varieties has led to a dual increase in both yield and quality across various regions, including Shandong, where the average yield reached 857 kg per mu [7][8] Group 3 - The summer management phase is crucial for ensuring a successful autumn harvest, with the Ministry of Agriculture launching a 100-day action plan to enhance crop management [8] - The focus is on key crops and regions, with efforts to improve seedling quality and implement effective pest control measures [8][9] - The ongoing summer irrigation efforts are being coordinated to address potential drought and flooding challenges, ensuring optimal conditions for crop growth [9]
四川加大政策、技术、模式的支持和创新力度 让农户种粮有赚头有奔头
Si Chuan Ri Bao· 2025-07-09 00:24
Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Sichuan is experiencing significant growth due to supportive policies, technological advancements, and an increase in the number of large-scale grain producers, leading to higher yields and profitability for farmers [6][7][9]. Policy Support - Sichuan's grain subsidy policies cover various aspects including land fertility protection, rice subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase, insurance premiums, and subsidies for large-scale grain producers [7][8]. - The central government allocates approximately 6.6 billion yuan annually for land fertility protection subsidies, with an average subsidy of about 120 yuan per mu [7]. - The rice subsidy from the central government is around 960 million yuan per year, with an average subsidy of 70 yuan per mu [7]. Technological Advancements - Sichuan has introduced 19 key technologies and 26 main crop varieties to enhance grain production efficiency, achieving over 95% coverage in quality seed and technology application [9][10]. - The hybrid rice planting technology has been promoted for nearly 20 years, improving seedling rates to over 80% and reducing fertilizer usage by 10%-15%, resulting in an average increase of 300 yuan per mu for grain producers [9]. Economic Impact - The number of large-scale grain producers in Sichuan has increased to 42,000 in 2024, with many farmers reporting stable incomes from grain production [6][8]. - For instance, a farmer planting 7,000 mu of wheat can expect revenues exceeding 6.7 million yuan, with net profits of around 1 million yuan after subsidies [8]. Socialized Agricultural Services - Sichuan has 9,028 agricultural cooperatives providing socialized services to over 2.27 million small farmers, covering the entire agricultural process from planting to harvesting [11][12]. - These cooperatives help reduce production costs by over 30% and increase yields by approximately 10% through services like drone pest control and unified agricultural management [11]. Cooperative Models - Various cooperative models have emerged, such as "family farms + cooperatives + leading enterprises + farmers," which enhance income distribution and employment opportunities [12]. - In 2023, members of agricultural cooperatives received an average direct benefit of over 1,200 yuan, with family farms directly creating jobs for 890,000 people [12].
【渭南】多措并举保障粮食安全
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-07 23:32
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Weinan, a key grain production area in Shaanxi, to maintain stable summer grain production despite severe high-temperature weather, through the integration of various agricultural practices and technologies [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Support - The introduction of the drought-resistant wheat variety "Weimai 19" by Weinan Agricultural Science Research Institute, which has shown promising yield results [2]. - The promotion of the "seed industry revitalization" initiative, focusing on drought-resistant wheat varieties to ensure stable production [2][3]. - The implementation of a comprehensive technical service program involving over 1,100 agricultural technicians to enhance planting quality and promote high-yield techniques [3]. Group 2: Production Stability - Weinan's summer grain production remains stable due to effective measures such as irrigation, with a total wheat area of 4.407 million acres and 3.17 million acres of irrigated land [4]. - The transformation of saline-alkali land into productive fields, achieving wheat yields exceeding 700 kg per acre in previously barren areas [4]. Group 3: Mechanization and Efficiency - The use of advanced agricultural machinery and technology, including over 90,000 units of various farming equipment, leading to a mechanization rate of 99.5% for wheat harvesting [6]. - The peak daily wheat harvesting reached 527,000 acres during the "Three Summer" period, showcasing the efficiency of mechanized farming [6]. Group 4: Systematic Innovations - The integration of grain planting area and production into rural revitalization performance assessments, with a comprehensive action plan for enhancing grain yield by 2025 [7]. - The establishment of numerous agricultural social service organizations and cooperatives, facilitating full-service management of grain production [8].
让农业“压舱石”分量越来越足(人民时评)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-30 21:54
今年入夏以来天气多变,集中开镰后,全国麦区先后出现多轮大范围降雨天气。麦收速度持续刷新,很 大程度上得益于成熟的区域互助合作、应急响应机制。 夏收顺利收官,夏种、夏管压茬推进,为完成全年粮食生产目标任务奠定了基础,也为经济持续回升向 好、应对外部风险争取了主动。从长远看,确保农业稳产稳收,除了加强指挥调度和区域协作,还需要 多在培育农业新质生产力上做文章、找潜能。 促进农业新质生产力进一步释放,有待更多新农人主动适应现代农业规模化、智能化和专业化趋势,在 广袤沃野发挥才干、展现作为 今年的夏收迎来尾声,不少乡亲在朋友圈晒出一捧捧新麦。对农民来说,大半年的辛劳有了着落;对国 家而言,夏粮丰收了,全年经济就托底了。 近年来,国际粮食及重要农产品供应格局持续动荡,凸显粮食安全重要性。夏收是全年粮食生产的重头 戏,夏粮产量约占全年粮食总产量1/5,其中九成以上是小麦。有人疑惑,年年夏收,为何年年都在"抢 收"?要看到,我国小麦产区分布较广,麦子由南往北梯次成熟,时空跨度大。而且小麦从蜡熟到完 熟,不过三五日,适收窗口期极短。打赢夏收这场硬仗,必须快马加鞭。 "看不见"的变化,还体现在粮食全链条减损意识上。近年来,全国 ...
万物竞发绘新景
Economic Development - Various regions and departments are coordinating efforts to stabilize growth, promote reforms, and improve livelihoods, leading to steady progress in high-quality economic development [2] Agriculture - The summer grain harvest is progressing well, with over 90% of summer grain harvested nationwide, and significant advancements in mechanized harvesting reducing grain loss to below 1% in some areas [3] Environmental Improvement - Continuous improvement in ecological environment quality is reported, with data showing a reduction in desertification and sandification areas for four consecutive survey periods since 2000 [4] Employment Stability - Multiple measures are being implemented to stabilize employment, particularly for migrant workers and impoverished populations, with initiatives like one-stop service networks for job recruitment and rights protection [5] Heatwave Response - Various regions are actively responding to high-temperature challenges by providing protective measures for workers, including hydration stations and safety guidelines for outdoor work during heatwaves [6]
陕西宝鸡:以秋补夏提产能 打好粮食生产主动仗
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-06-27 13:41
Core Viewpoint - The city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province is implementing measures to stabilize annual grain production by focusing on autumn planting to compensate for summer losses due to high temperatures and drought conditions. Group 1: Grain Production Expansion - As of June 20, Baoji has completed summer planting on 1.2067 million acres, an increase of 322,900 acres compared to last year [1] - The city has established a "three-level linkage" work mechanism to ensure accountability for expansion tasks, integrating these tasks into special supervision and assessment [1] - Baoji is actively promoting the planting of autumn crops such as corn and soybeans immediately after summer harvests to maximize land use [1] Group 2: Strategies for Expansion - The city employs three main strategies for expansion: collective planting by village groups, maximizing planting by large grain producers with differentiated subsidy policies, and encouraging small farmers with direct funding support [1] - A total of over 30 million yuan has been allocated for subsidies on seeds and agricultural machinery, facilitating the expansion of 40,000 acres [1] Group 3: Yield Improvement Initiatives - Baoji is focusing on promoting high-quality crop varieties that are resistant to density and lodging, achieving a variety coverage rate of over 97% [1] - The introduction of advanced planting machinery equipped with Beidou navigation systems, with nearly 5,000 high-performance corn planters in use [1] - Key agricultural techniques such as precision planting, integrated water and fertilizer management, and increased planting density are being promoted to enhance crop yield stability [1] Group 4: Support and Training - The Baoji municipal government has allocated no less than 50 million yuan in special funds for grain production, supporting the establishment of 20 grain towns and 41 grain villages [2] - A total of 32 technical guidance teams have been formed, with 6,700 technical personnel dispatched for on-site support [2] - Over 60,000 individuals have been trained through new media platforms to enhance agricultural practices [2]
粮食“飞地”新模式前景广阔
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-25 21:57
Core Viewpoint - The "flying land" model has the potential to become a model for coordinated development between grain production and sales areas, contributing to common prosperity and ensuring food security in China [1][5]. Group 1: Background and Rationale - The establishment of "flying land" farms in regions like Heilongjiang and Tianjin by Beijing, and in Jiangsu and Anhui by Shanghai, stems from historical reasons and aims to address structural contradictions between production and sales areas [2]. - The 13 main production areas contribute nearly 80% of the national grain output annually, yet face challenges such as low added value and the "grain finance imbalance," leading to difficulties for farmers despite increased production [2]. Group 2: Benefits of the "Flying Land" Model - The "flying land" model integrates the financial, technological, and market advantages of sales areas with the resource advantages of production areas, promoting the development of modern grain industry parks and enhancing the integration of production, supply, storage, and sales [2][3]. - This model not only secures high-quality grain sources for sales areas but also helps production areas move beyond basic grain production to deep processing and brand management, thus boosting local economies and farmers' incomes [2][3]. Group 3: Current Practices and Models - Various effective cooperation models have emerged across the country, including land transfer, equity cooperation, and order-based management, which enhance the depth of collaboration between production and sales areas [3]. - These practices have shifted cooperation from simple supply-demand relationships to deeper industrial chain collaborations, creating a virtuous cycle where sales areas support production areas and vice versa [3]. Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - The "flying land" model is still in the exploratory phase and faces challenges such as imperfect profit distribution mechanisms, difficulties in cross-regional policy coordination, high logistics costs, and market risks affecting contract stability [4]. - Solutions include establishing fair profit-sharing mechanisms, creating national-level coordination for policy integration, reducing logistics costs through infrastructure development, and improving futures markets to mitigate risks [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Policy Recommendations - The success of the "flying land" model relies on systematic policy support, with national and local governments encouraged to integrate it into food security plans and provide targeted support [5]. - Future efforts should focus on expanding pilot programs, optimizing policies, and enhancing infrastructure to ensure collaborative progress between production and sales areas, thereby strengthening China's food security [5].
高质量发展看中国丨解码黄沙变金山的生存智慧
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-06-25 01:35
Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Agricultural Development - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and agricultural development in areas previously deemed uninhabitable, such as Dengkou County and Keping County, showcasing the transformation of barren lands into productive ecosystems [1][6][19] - Dengkou County has implemented a comprehensive strategy for desertification control, establishing three ecological defense lines and significantly increasing vegetation coverage from 0.04% to 39.1% [3][6] - The county has become the largest artificial production base for the medicinal herb "Rou Cong Rong," with over 120,000 acres planted and an annual output of more than 700 tons, contributing to both ecological restoration and economic development [4][6] Group 2: Innovative Agricultural Practices - Keping County has initiated a land reclamation project, transforming 5,300 acres of previously barren land into productive wheat fields, achieving an average yield of 460 kg per acre, totaling over 2,400 tons [7][10] - The project involved advanced techniques and expert guidance for soil improvement and irrigation optimization, alongside financial support and training for local farmers [8][10] - The success of the wheat trial has encouraged local farmers to expand their cultivation areas, indicating a positive outlook for future agricultural endeavors in the region [10] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - The ecological improvements have led to tangible economic benefits for local communities, with residents witnessing increased income from agricultural activities, such as the reported annual income of 80,000 yuan for workers in the Rou Cong Rong base [4][6] - The transformation of the land has not only improved the environment but also provided new opportunities for local farmers, enhancing their livelihoods and fostering a sense of hope for the future [10][19] - The article emphasizes the broader implications of these local successes, suggesting that they serve as replicable models for global ecological governance and sustainable development [19]