Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and strategies of foreign asset management firms, particularly Fidelity, in navigating the complexities of the Chinese market since the establishment of the first wholly foreign-owned public fund company in June 2021 [1][2]. Group 1: Market Challenges - Foreign public funds in China face difficulties due to the highly localized market environment, which makes it challenging to apply international experiences directly [2]. - The key challenges include unclear positioning and the need for strategic adjustments to meet the unique demands of the Chinese market [2]. - The market's relatively weak efficiency and high volatility present opportunities for sustainable growth for firms like Fidelity [4][5]. Group 2: Strategic Framework - Fidelity has proposed a "two markets, two systems" strategy, focusing on the local market through partnerships with banks, brokers, and e-commerce platforms, while also catering to international investors seeking exposure to Chinese assets [2][3]. - The "two systems" encompass a product system and a research system, ensuring that global research resources are effectively aligned with local market needs [3]. Group 3: Product Development - Fidelity emphasizes the importance of understanding the genuine needs of the Chinese market, particularly in the context of its evolving pension system [5]. - The firm aims to develop targeted products for different client segments, leveraging its global asset allocation strategies while also creating localized solutions [3][4]. Group 4: Long-term Investment Philosophy - Fidelity advocates for a long-term investment approach, avoiding short-term trends and focusing on maintaining a stable investment style amidst market volatility [6]. - The firm employs a structured investment framework and long-term assessments for fund managers to ensure consistency in investment strategies [6][7].

Group 1 - Overseas long-term funds have resumed intensive research on Chinese managers after three years, with family offices and fund of funds (FOF) being particularly focused [2][3] - Significant capital inflows have been observed in funds managed by Chinese institutions, with investments coming from both domestic and Singaporean investors [3] - Overseas investors are conducting due diligence on Chinese asset managers, focusing on their past holdings and decision-making processes to understand their investment styles and sources of returns [3][4] Group 2 - A robust and scalable investment process is essential for establishing long-term relationships with overseas investors, who may remain skeptical despite strong performance if the process is not reasonable [4][5] - Key areas of focus during due diligence include investment management systems, risk management capabilities, organizational structure, alignment of interests, fee structures, macroeconomic outlook, and geopolitical risk assessments [5] - There is a notable interest from overseas investors in diversifying their portfolios away from U.S. assets towards Chinese markets, particularly in long/short equity strategies [4][6] Group 3 - As of mid-2023, overseas mutual funds have a low allocation to China, with only 11% of the total allocation over the past decade, indicating a significant underweight compared to global benchmarks [7][8] - Factors contributing to the cautious stance of global funds include market volatility, economic uncertainties, and concerns over the real estate sector and trade disputes [7][8] - A potential return of North American pension funds to Chinese markets is anticipated by 2026, contingent on improved market performance and corporate profitability [8][9] Group 4 - Investment in hard technology sectors, such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence, is viewed as more representative of China's future compared to internet platforms [9][10] - Companies like SMIC are highlighted for their potential growth, with expectations of significant improvements in return on equity (ROE) over the next few years [10] - Global investors are encouraged to maintain an open mindset towards emerging Chinese enterprises that may thrive amid U.S.-China competition and global protectionism [11]

据哈佛大学的校报网站报道，罗格斯大学商学院教授John M. Longo表示："由于全球货币供应量大幅扩 张——尤其是自疫情以来，一些投资者正将黄金和加密货币视为价值储存工具。"他还补充道，特朗普 政府的支持加密货币政策以及大型金融机构不断增加的相关产品供应，推动比特币价格迈向历史新高。 近日，美国总统特朗普签署行政令，允许私募股权、房地产、加密货币等另类资产进入401K退休储蓄 计划。自1月上任以来，特朗普与共和党控制的国会已推出多项促进数字资产应用的措施，包括阻止联 邦政府探索发行央行数字货币、设立"战略比特币储备"、签署稳定币监管法案（《指导与建立美国稳定 币国家创新法案》）等。 不过，也有市场分析认为，尽管交易所交易基金（ETF）因其流动性和可替代性常受青睐，但比特币仍 是"一种极具投机性的资产"，它远未成为标准化的交换媒介，目前也不具备任何基本面价值。 加密货币市场全线上涨。 CoinGlass数据显示，过去24小时，加密货币市场共有超10万人爆仓，爆仓总金额接近4亿美元。其中， 最大单笔爆仓单发生在以太坊，价值1062.84万美元。 消息面上，2025年第二季度，哈佛捐赠基金大举布局比特币与黄金。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The resurgence of carry trades among emerging market investors is driven by expectations of an interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve next month, leading to a weaker dollar and increased interest in high-yield currencies [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - Asset management firms such as Neuberger Berman and Aberdeen Group are increasing their positions in currencies from countries like Brazil, South Africa, and Egypt [1] - The weakening dollar and reduced volatility have created a favorable environment for carry trade strategies [1] - Earlier this year, these trades recorded double-digit returns, but a rebound in the dollar in July caused a temporary halt [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - Recent poor U.S. employment data has strengthened market expectations that policymakers will have to cut rates next month to avoid an economic recession, reviving interest in arbitrage trading [1] - Institutions like DoubleLine and UBS have recently joined the bearish dollar camp, indicating a renewed narrative of dollar weakness [1] Group 3: Investment Preferences - Neuberger Berman's co-head of emerging market debt, Urquieta, expressed a limited likelihood of a significant dollar rebound, while noting that global economic growth remains relatively stable [1] - Urquieta favors carry trades in South Africa, Turkey, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, and South Korea [1]

Core Insights - Overseas long-term investors are intensively conducting due diligence on Chinese asset managers, indicating a renewed interest in the Chinese market after a three-year hiatus [1][2] - The shift in focus towards Chinese investment opportunities is driven by the changing dynamics within China, which are deemed crucial for global investors [1][10] Group 1: Due Diligence Activities - Numerous Chinese asset managers, both domestic and overseas, have been undergoing due diligence from foreign long-term funds in the past quarter [2] - APS, a Singapore-based asset management firm, has seen significant inflows from both domestic and Singaporean investors, including family offices and high-net-worth individuals [2] - Overseas institutions are particularly interested in the historical holdings and trading decisions of asset managers to understand their investment style and sources of returns [2][3] Group 2: Investment Process and Preferences - Establishing a long-term partnership with asset managers requires a scalable and repeatable investment process, as many overseas investors remain cautious despite strong performance [3] - Key areas of focus during due diligence include investment management systems, risk management capabilities, organizational structure, alignment of interests, fee structures, macroeconomic outlook, and geopolitical risk assessments [4] - There is a growing interest among overseas investors in diversifying away from U.S. assets and increasing exposure to the Chinese market, particularly in long/short equity strategies [3][4] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Despite the interest from family offices and funds of funds, pension funds and sovereign wealth funds have not yet made significant adjustments to their allocations [5] - As of mid-2023, overseas mutual funds have a low allocation to China, with only 11% of the total global fund assets being allocated to the Chinese market [6] - Factors contributing to the cautious stance of global funds include market volatility, economic uncertainties, and concerns over the real estate sector and trade disputes [6][7] Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Technology - There is a notable shift towards hard technology investments, with a focus on sectors such as semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and biotechnology, which are seen as key growth areas for China [9][10] - Companies like SMIC are highlighted for their potential, with expectations of significant improvements in return on equity (ROE) over the next few years [9][10] - The changing landscape in China, including a decline in the importance of real estate and adjustments in industrial policy, presents new opportunities for global investors [10]

Core Viewpoint - Overseas long-term funds are intensively conducting due diligence on Chinese asset managers, indicating a renewed interest in China's investment opportunities after a three-year hiatus [1][2]. Group 1: Due Diligence Activities - Numerous Chinese asset managers, including domestic and overseas Chinese investment institutions, have undergone due diligence from overseas long-term funds in the past quarter [3]. - APS, a Singapore asset management firm, has seen significant capital inflow from both domestic and Singaporean investors, including family offices and high-net-worth individuals [3]. - Overseas institutions are particularly interested in the historical holdings and trading decisions of asset managers to understand their investment style and sources of returns [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Process and Preferences - Establishing a long-term partnership requires asset managers to have a scalable and repeatable investment process; inconsistency in performance can lead to skepticism from overseas institutions [4]. - Overseas investors are focusing on seven key areas during due diligence, including investment management systems, risk management capabilities, organizational structure, alignment of interests, fee structures, macroeconomic outlook, and geopolitical risk assessments [5]. - There is a notable interest from overseas family offices and funds of funds (FOFs) in absolute return-oriented investment strategies and products [4][5]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - Despite some overseas institutions showing interest, pension funds and sovereign wealth funds have not yet made significant adjustments to their allocations [6]. - The return of North American pension funds to China is anticipated around 2026, contingent on favorable market conditions and performance [7][9]. - Global funds are currently underweight in China, with a 11% allocation level, significantly lower than the benchmark, indicating a cautious approach due to past market volatility and economic uncertainties [8][9]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities in Technology - There is a shift in focus towards hard technology sectors, with a particular emphasis on the semiconductor industry, which is seen as a key area for China's future growth [12][14]. - Companies like SMIC are highlighted for their potential, with expectations of significant improvements in return on equity (ROE) over the next few years [12][13]. - The changing landscape in China, including reduced importance of real estate and shifts in industrial policy, presents new opportunities for global investors to engage with emerging Chinese enterprises [14].

Group 1 - The topic of "de-dollarization" has gained global attention due to U.S. policy uncertainties and concerns over fiscal sustainability, leading institutions to consider diversifying their dollar holdings [1][4] - European asset managers, particularly those with a long history, are becoming influential in discussions about hedging dollar exposure and reallocating funds to euros and Swiss francs [1][4] - The U.S. stock market's dominance in the MSCI global index, accounting for 72%, may face challenges as more funds flow into European small and medium-sized companies, especially with increased defense spending in Germany [1][4] Group 2 - Concerns over the high concentration of dollar asset holdings persist, despite a rebound in U.S. stocks since April, with institutions still focused on diversification [4][7] - Foreign investors hold significant portions of U.S. equities (32% or $19 trillion) and U.S. debt (35% or $13 trillion), indicating their importance to the U.S. financial system [4] - The S&P 500's weight in the MSCI international index has increased from 50% in 2010 to 72% now, reflecting the long-term strong performance of U.S. stocks [4] Group 3 - The U.S. stock market remains the most profitable globally, driven largely by technology giants, but the current market rebound is concentrated among a few leading companies [7][8] - Pictet has adjusted its U.S. economic growth forecast down to 1.8% from 2.1% while raising the Eurozone growth forecast to 1.5%, indicating a potential shift in economic dynamics [7][8] - The S&P 500's market capitalization is heavily influenced by technology companies, which derive about 50% of their revenue from overseas, benefiting from a weaker dollar [7] Group 4 - There is a noticeable trend of marginally increasing allocations to European equities, as selling U.S. stocks is not seen as a viable option [8] - European stock markets have outperformed globally this year, with the DAX index rising nearly 20% and the Euro Stoxx 50 index increasing approximately 12.73% [9] - Germany's relaxation of fiscal discipline and increased defense spending may lead to a synchronized adjustment in European fiscal structures [9] Group 5 - European fixed-income assets are becoming more attractive, with Germany's low short-term debt financing ratio (5% compared to the U.S. at 22%) indicating greater capacity for new spending [10] - The overall bond yield environment in Europe is improving, making fixed-income returns more favorable than those in the U.S. after currency risk hedging [10] Group 6 - Emerging markets are also seen as a key area for diversifying investments, with Hong Kong's IPO market benefiting from the trend of capital moving away from the U.S. [11] - Pictet maintains an overweight stance on emerging markets, particularly China, which is expected to have a GDP growth rate approximately 2% higher than developed economies [12] - Concerns about profit margins in the Chinese market are prevalent among long-term foreign investors, despite the low valuations [12]

Core Viewpoint - The global capital system is undergoing a deep reassessment, with asset management institutions shifting from a "return-first" approach to a "certainty-first" strategy, highlighting the renewed importance of gold as a stabilizing asset in diverse investment portfolios [1][14]. Group 1: Gold's Role in Asset Management - Gold's unique attributes, such as independence from cash flow and sovereign credit, make it a crucial stabilizing asset, or "ballast," in various investment strategies [1][14]. - The price of gold has increased by over 27% this year, leading to a surge in "gold+" financial products, with some products achieving annual returns of 31.38% [2]. - Asset management institutions are accelerating the development of "gold+" products as a new source of stable returns amid declining fixed-income yields and increased volatility in equity assets [2][3]. Group 2: Domestic vs. Global Trends - Domestic insurance asset management institutions have a higher allocation to "gold+" compared to banks and public funds, with some products allocating up to 50% to gold [3]. - In contrast to global asset managers who view "gold+" as a strategic component for hedging against extreme market conditions, domestic managers often see it as a tactical investment tool [3][11]. - The understanding of "gold+" as a long-term strategic asset is still developing in domestic markets, with many managers focusing on short-term gains rather than long-term stability [11][12]. Group 3: Factors Driving "Gold+" Adoption - Global asset managers are increasingly adopting "gold+" strategies to hedge against stock and bond market volatility, currency depreciation, geopolitical risks, and inflation [7][8]. - The performance of gold during past financial crises has demonstrated its effectiveness as a protective asset, leading to a growing interest in increasing gold allocations in investment strategies [8]. - A report indicates that 21% of family offices globally plan to increase their allocation to gold and precious metals, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions, which may drive further development of "gold+" products [9]. Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Domestic asset management firms face challenges in integrating "gold+" into their long-term strategies, often viewing it as a short-term tactical investment rather than a strategic asset [11][12]. - There is a need for improved communication within the industry to enhance understanding of gold's role in risk mitigation and long-term returns [4][12]. - The World Gold Council is working with domestic asset management institutions to promote the benefits of "gold+" strategies in navigating financial market risks and achieving stable returns [13].

Group 1 - Harvard University and Brown University have increased their exposure to Bitcoin through investments in BlackRock's Bitcoin Trust [1] - Harvard Management Company holds $116 million in shares of BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust, as reported in a 13F filing with the SEC [1] - Brown University made its first purchase of Bitcoin exposure in May, currently holding $13 million in shares of the BlackRock ETF [1] Group 2 - BlackRock's Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) allows investors to gain exposure to major cryptocurrencies without directly owning or storing digital assets [1] - The assets under management for BlackRock's IBIT currently stand at $86.3 billion [1]

Core Viewpoint - Lingjun Investment has undergone a thorough and systematic restructuring in risk control, compliance management, corporate governance, and strategy iteration following a crisis, reflecting the need for adaptation in the evolving quantitative investment industry [2][3]. Corporate Governance Restructuring - Following the "2·19 incident," Lingjun Investment optimized its corporate governance structure, establishing a cultural system known as "36 Essentials" and "1+5" work thinking [4]. - The division of responsibilities between the chairman and the chief investment officer has been refined to enhance collaboration and ensure consistency in corporate culture and governance [4][5]. - The management styles of the two core leaders complement each other, contributing to a unique corporate culture at Lingjun Investment [4][6]. Leadership and Management Philosophy - The chairman emphasizes a pragmatic and straightforward leadership style, focusing on aligning goals and enhancing communication efficiency [5][6]. - The chief investment officer adopts a rational and rule-based management approach, prioritizing clear performance standards and respecting team members' expertise [6]. Lessons from Past Challenges - Lingjun Investment's leadership stresses the importance of vigilance and a strong sense of responsibility in managing client assets and team trust [7][8]. - The company identifies three key factors for overcoming challenges: a strong team foundation and determination, prioritizing risk control and compliance, and providing differentiated client services [7][8]. Compliance and Risk Control Enhancements - The company has integrated risk control rules into its trading strategies, ensuring compliance from the design phase [10]. - A comprehensive monitoring system has been established to oversee trading behaviors across products, aligning with regulatory requirements for institutional responsibility [10]. System Capability Upgrades - Lingjun Investment has enhanced its investment process by focusing on short-term signal extraction and balanced allocation, improving its ability to capture market opportunities [11]. - The firm has achieved a doubling of computing power through advancements in memory-sharing technology, significantly enhancing its computational capabilities [12]. Competitive Edge in the Industry - Lingjun Investment's competitive advantages stem from its long-term accumulation of systematic capabilities and the ability of top talent to implement new technologies effectively [13]. - The firm emphasizes that the depth, breadth, and timeliness of signal extraction are critical in the increasingly competitive quantitative investment landscape [13].