Core Views - The article discusses the increasing regulatory pressure on Huawei and ZTE in Europe, particularly in Germany, where there are moves to exclude these companies from telecommunications networks due to security concerns [2][3][7]. Regulatory Developments - The European Commission has urged member states to gradually exclude Huawei and ZTE from their telecom networks, citing security risks [2]. - Germany's Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) has expanded the definition of "critical" components to include the entire Radio Access Network (RAN), which could lead to stricter regulations against Huawei [7][8]. Huawei's Position - Huawei argues that the gNodeB, a component of the 5G network, should not be classified as part of the core network, claiming it does not control traffic or manage user profiles [3][4]. - Despite Huawei's claims, the perception of it as a "high-risk supplier" persists, and its influence in the European market remains significant, providing technology for about 25% of wireless access points in Europe [3][10]. Market Impact - Excluding Huawei from the German market could cost approximately €2.5 billion (around $2.9 billion), with Deutsche Telekom alone spending about €300 million (approximately $347 million) annually on its RAN [10]. - Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone are reportedly preparing for stricter regulations by introducing new RAN suppliers, indicating a shift away from reliance on Huawei [11]. Competitive Landscape - Huawei currently supplies about 60% of Germany's 5G base stations, with Ericsson and Nokia sharing the remaining market [10]. - The competitive dynamics are shifting as Deutsche Telekom plans to replace Huawei equipment with Nokia and Fujitsu products, while Vodafone has also introduced Samsung as a new supplier [11].

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission is urging EU member states to gradually exclude Huawei and ZTE equipment from their telecommunications networks, prompting a response from the Chinese Foreign Ministry advocating for a fair and transparent business environment for Chinese companies in Europe [1][3]. Group 1: Chinese Companies' Contributions - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with local laws, providing high-quality products and services to the public, and contributing positively to local economic and social development, including job creation [3]. Group 2: Concerns Over EU Actions - The Chinese Foreign Ministry criticized the EU's administrative measures to restrict or ban Chinese telecom companies from participating in the market, stating that such actions violate market principles and fair competition rules without legal basis or factual evidence [3]. - The removal of Chinese telecom companies' equipment is seen as hindering technological progress and causing significant economic losses, with the Ministry warning that politicizing economic issues could harm both parties [3]. Group 3: EU's Potential Measures - Reports indicate that the European Commission is exploring various means to pressure member states into removing Huawei and ZTE equipment, including potentially halting financing for projects using Huawei technology [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's potential move to remove Huawei and ZTE from its telecom networks, arguing that such actions violate market principles and fair competition rules [2] Group 1: Economic Impact - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with laws, providing quality products and services, and contributing positively to local economic development and employment [2] - The forced removal of Chinese telecom equipment has led to significant economic losses and has hindered technological progress in the countries involved [2] Group 2: Call for Fair Treatment - The Chinese government urges the EU to create a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to maintain investment confidence [2]

Core Viewpoint - The European Union is reportedly considering measures to force member states to remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from their telecommunications networks, which has prompted a response from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizing the contributions of Chinese companies to the European market and economy [1] Group 1: EU's Actions and Implications - The EU Commission is exploring ways to mandate the gradual removal of Huawei and ZTE from telecommunications networks across member states [1] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs argues that such administrative actions lack legal basis and violate market principles and fair competition rules [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The removal of Chinese telecom equipment is said to hinder technological progress and result in significant economic losses for the countries involved [1] - The Ministry urges the EU to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to maintain investment confidence [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticizes the forced removal of Chinese telecom companies' equipment by certain countries, arguing that it harms both the countries involved and their own technological progress [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Economic Impact - The removal of high-quality and secure equipment from Chinese telecom companies has led to significant economic losses for the countries enforcing these measures [1] - The Ministry emphasizes that such actions hinder technological advancement and economic development [1] Market Principles - The Ministry asserts that the forced removal of Chinese companies from the market violates market principles and fair competition rules, as there is no legal basis or factual evidence for these actions [1] - It calls for the European Union to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises [1] Contribution to Local Economies - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with local laws, providing quality products and services, and contributing positively to local economic and social development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's potential move to remove Huawei and ZTE from its telecom networks, arguing that such actions violate market principles and fair competition rules [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with laws, providing quality products and services, and contributing positively to local economic development and employment [1] - The forced removal of Chinese telecom companies' equipment has reportedly delayed technological progress and resulted in significant economic losses for the countries involved [1] Group 2: Call for Fair Treatment - The Chinese government urges the EU to create a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to maintain investment confidence [1]

智通财经记者 聂舒翼 朱郑勇 林剑表示，中国企业长期在欧洲依法合规经营，为欧方的民众提供了优质的产品和服务，也为当地的经 济社会发展和就业作出了积极贡献。在没有法律依据和事实证据的前情况下，以行政手段强行限制甚至 禁止企业参与市场，这严重违反了市场原则和公平竞争规则。 林剑指出，事实证明，个别国家强行移除中国电信企业的优质安全的设备，不仅迟滞了自身技术发展的 进程，还造成了巨额的经济损失，将经贸问题泛安全化、政治化将阻碍技术进步和经济发展，损人不利 己。我们敦促欧盟为中国企业提供公平、透明、非歧视的营商环境，避免损害企业赴欧投资的信心。 责任编辑：何俊熹 11月11日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。彭博社记者提问，欧盟委员会日前要求欧盟成员国逐步 将华为与中兴的设备排除在其电信网络之外。外交部对此有何评论？ ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with laws and regulations, providing quality products and services while contributing positively to local economic development and employment [2] - The article highlights that the forced removal of Chinese telecom companies like Huawei and ZTE from EU networks, without legal basis or factual evidence, violates market principles and fair competition rules [2] - It is pointed out that such actions not only hinder technological progress but also result in significant economic losses for the countries involved [2] Group 2 - The article urges the EU to provide a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises, to avoid damaging their confidence in investing in Europe [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's potential move to remove Huawei and ZTE from its telecom networks, arguing that such actions lack legal basis and violate market principles, which could hinder technological progress and economic development [1]. Group 1: Impact on Chinese Companies - Chinese companies have been operating in Europe in compliance with local laws, providing quality products and services while contributing positively to local economic and social development [1]. - The forced removal of Chinese telecom equipment is seen as detrimental, causing significant economic losses and delaying technological advancements in the countries involved [1]. Group 2: Call for Fair Business Environment - The Chinese government urges the EU to create a fair, transparent, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese enterprises to maintain investment confidence [1].

"我们敦促欧盟为中国企业提供公平、透明、非歧视的营商环境，避免损害企业赴欧投资的信心。"林剑 说。 来源北京日报客户端 林剑表示，中国企业长期在欧洲依法合规经营，为欧方的民众提供了优质的产品和服务，也为当地的经 济社会发展和就业作出了积极贡献。 林剑指出，在没有法律依据和事实证据的情况下，以行政手段强行限制甚至禁止企业参与市场，这严重 违反了市场原则和公平竞争规则。事实证明，个别国家强行移除中国电信（601728）企业优质安全的设 备，不仅迟滞了自身技术发展的进程，还造成了巨额的经济损失。将经贸问题泛安全化、政治化，将阻 碍技术进步和经济发展，损人不利己。 11月11日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。 彭博社记者提问，据报道，欧盟委员会正在研究如何强制欧盟成员国逐步将华为和中兴从其电信网络中 移除。请问外交部对此有何评论？ ...