2025 年 8 月 1 日 螺纹钢：市场情绪降温，偏弱震荡 热轧卷板：市场情绪降温，偏弱震荡 李亚飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com 金园园（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03134630 jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 螺纹钢、热轧卷板基本面数据 | | | （元/吨） 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌 （元/吨） | 涨跌幅 （%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | RB2510 | 3,205 | -140 | -4.19 | | 期 货 | HC2510 | 3,390 | -125 | -3.56 | | | | 昨日成交 （手） | 昨日持仓 （手） | 持仓变动 （手） | | | RB2510 | 2,730,966 | 1,816,026 | -213,107 | | | HC2510 | 1,070,244 （元/吨） 昨日价格 | 1,433,936 （元/吨） 前日价格 | -139,278 （元/吨） 涨跌 | | | 上海 | 3370 | 3440 | -70 | | | 杭州 螺 ...

Group 1 - The stock price of Yongjin Co., Ltd. is reported at 17.85 yuan as of July 31, 2025, reflecting a decline of 1.87% from the previous trading day [1] - The opening price for the day was 18.15 yuan, with a lowest point of 17.73 yuan, and the trading volume reached 120 million yuan [1] - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of cold-rolled stainless steel strips, which are widely used in appliances, architectural decoration, and medical devices [1] Group 2 - As of July 18, 2025, the number of shareholders for Yongjin Co., Ltd. was reported at 21,700, a decrease of 827 shareholders or 3.68% from July 10 [1] - The number of shares held through the Shanghai Stock Connect is 12.4842 million, accounting for 3.41% of the circulating share capital [1] - On July 31, 2025, there was a net outflow of 2.29 million yuan in principal funds [1]

Summary of Key Points Agreements Reached - The UK has reduced the baseline tariff from 25% to 10%, with exemptions for automotive and aerospace products, while negotiations continue on steel, aluminum, and digital services tax [1] - Vietnam has lowered the baseline tariff from 46% to 20%, with a 40% punitive tariff on goods transshipped to the US, and has committed to zero tariffs on all US goods [1] - Indonesia has decreased tariffs from 32% to 19%, eliminating tariffs on 99% of US goods and addressing non-tariff barriers [1] - The Philippines has reduced tariffs from 20% to 19%, with commitments to open markets and zero tariffs, alongside enhanced military cooperation [1] - Japan has lowered the baseline tariff from 25% to 15%, becoming the first major economy to secure lower tariffs for the automotive sector, and has pledged $550 billion in investments in the US [1] Additional Agreements - The EU has reduced the baseline tariff from 30% to 15%, covering various products while exempting certain items, and has committed to $600 billion in investments and $750 billion in energy product purchases from the US [2] - South Korea has lowered the baseline tariff from 25% to 15%, with commitments of $350 billion in investments and $100 billion in energy purchases from the US, while maintaining original rates on semiconductors and steel [2] Agreements Not Reached - Canada faces a potential 35% tariff if no agreement is reached by August 1, with ongoing negotiations described as "intense" [3] - Mexico is at risk of a 30% tariff, with discussions between the US and Mexican presidents planned as the deadline approaches [3] - India is facing a 25% tariff starting August 1, with additional unspecified penalties, while seeking a reciprocal agreement with the US [3] - Australia currently has a 10% baseline tariff, which may rise to 15%-20%, with no recent updates on negotiations [3] - Brazil is set to face a 50% tariff starting August 6, with certain products exempted, while the Brazilian president expresses willingness for constructive dialogue [3]

Core Viewpoint - The "anti-involution" policy has boosted prices, but supply and demand performance is counterintuitive [2][7][67] - The manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 49.3%, exceeding the average decline since 2017 [2][67] - The increase in commodity prices is reflected in the raw material purchase price index (+3.1 percentage points to 51.5%) and the factory price index (+2.1 percentage points to 48.3%) [2][67] Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI has marginally declined, with production and new order indices both decreasing [4][70] - The production index fell by 0.5 percentage points to 50.5%, while the new order index dropped by 0.8 percentage points to 49.4% [4][70] - The new export order index decreased by 0.6 percentage points to 47.1%, indicating a slowdown in market demand [4][70][35] Key Industries - High-energy-consuming industries are showing production strength despite price increases, with the steel industry PMI rising by 4.6 percentage points to return to the expansion zone [3][18][69] - The equipment manufacturing and consumer goods industries saw PMIs decline by 1.1 and 0.9 percentage points to 50.3% and 49.5%, respectively [3][18][69] - Investment demand weakened significantly, contrasting with the strong production performance in high-energy-consuming sectors [21][69] Non-Manufacturing Sector - The non-manufacturing PMI decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 50.1%, primarily due to a significant drop in the construction PMI [42][70] - The construction PMI fell by 2.2 percentage points to 50.6%, with the new order index dropping sharply by 2.2 percentage points to 42.7% [5][58][70] - The service sector PMI slightly declined, with the new order index remaining weak at 46.3% [5][46][70] Future Outlook - The political bureau meeting in July emphasized the need for further implementation of the "anti-involution" policy, focusing on the effects in downstream sectors and marginal changes in domestic demand [27][69] - The current situation indicates that the "anti-involution" policy in the upper reaches still requires further advancement, while high-energy-consuming industries are undergoing significant transformations [27][69]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the "anti-involution" trend is driving a super cycle in commodities, particularly benefiting upstream resources and midstream materials, with the true focus being on the midstream sector [2][14] - The report suggests that the "anti-involution" phenomenon is a precursor to debt reduction, indicating that future demand-side policies will be crucial following the recent supply-side adjustments [3][15] - The ROIC-WACC metric is identified as a key indicator for measuring "involution," with industries like coking coal and photovoltaic equipment being classified as "true involution" sectors that are poised for growth [4][16] Group 2 - The report recommends a stock portfolio for August 2025, including companies such as Dingjie Zhizhi (computing), Yuandong Biological (pharmaceuticals), and BYD (automotive), among others [6][11] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring demand-side policy implementation and potential liquidity pressures from overseas markets [5][13] - The report notes that the strong exchange rate is expected to support continued export strength, which may exceed market expectations [5][13]

螺纹钢：板块行情共振，偏强震荡 热轧卷板：板块行情共振，偏强震荡 2025 年 7 月 30 日 李亚飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com 金园园（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03134630 jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 期货研究 商 品 研 究 螺纹钢、热轧卷板基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 （元/吨） | 涨跌 （元/吨） | 涨跌幅 （%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | RB2510 | 3,347 | 65 | 1.98 | | 期 货 | HC2510 | 3,503 | 69 | 2.01 | | | | 昨日成交 （手） | 昨日持仓 （手） | 持仓变动 （手） | | | RB2510 | 2,711,612 | 2,175,237 | 239,356 | | | HC2510 | 1,006,596 | 1,612,699 | 131,532 | | | | 昨日价格 （元/吨） | 前日价格 （元/吨） | 涨跌 （元/吨） | | | 上海 | 3430 | 339 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core View of the Report - The steel market, including rebar and hot-rolled coil, shows a pattern of sectoral market resonance with a weak and volatile trend [2][3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Data**: For RB2510, the closing price was 3,248 yuan/ton, down 68 yuan/ton (-2.05%); the trading volume was 3,414,713 lots, the position was 1,935,881 lots, down 62,771 lots. For HC2510, the closing price was 3,397 yuan/ton, down 80 yuan/ton (-2.30%); the trading volume was 1,255,676 lots, the position was 1,481,167 lots, down 73,396 lots [3]. - **Spot Price**: Rebar prices in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou decreased by 40 - 60 yuan/ton. Hot-rolled coil prices in Shanghai, Hangzhou, Tianjin, and Guangzhou decreased by 60 - 70 yuan/ton. The price of Tangshan steel billet decreased by 40 yuan/ton [3]. - **Basis and Spread**: The basis of RB2510 increased by 68 yuan/ton to 142 yuan/ton, and the basis of HC2510 increased by 50 yuan/ton to 43 yuan/ton. The spreads between different contracts also changed, such as RB2510 - RB2601 increasing by 2 to -41 [3]. 2. Macro and Industry News - **Steel Output and Inventory**: On July 24, according to Steel Union weekly data, rebar output increased by 2.9 tons, hot-rolled coil output decreased by 3.65 tons, and the total output of five major steel products decreased by 1.22 tons. Rebar inventory decreased by 4.62 tons, hot-rolled coil inventory increased by 2.25 tons, and the total inventory of five major steel products decreased by 1.16 tons. Rebar apparent demand increased by 10.41 tons, hot-rolled coil apparent demand decreased by 8.55 tons, and the total apparent demand of five major steel products decreased by 1.98 tons [4]. - **Key Steel Enterprises' Production**: In mid-July 2025, key steel enterprises produced 2141 million tons of crude steel, with an average daily output of 214.1 million tons (a 2.1% daily increase), 1944 million tons of pig iron, with an average daily output of 194.4 million tons (a 0.6% daily increase), and 2080 million tons of steel, with an average daily output of 208.0 million tons (a 4.6% daily increase) [5]. - **Policy News**: On July 24, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a public consultation on the draft amendment to the Price Law of the People's Republic of China, aiming to clarify the criteria for identifying unfair price behavior [5]. 3. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of rebar and hot-rolled coil is 0, indicating a neutral trend [5].

废钢早报 研究中心黑色团队 2025/07/28 | 日期 | 华东 | 华北 | 中部 | 华南 | 东北 | 西南 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/07/21 | 2209 | 2294 | 2046 | 2236 | 2233 | 2162 | | 2025/07/22 | 2214 | 2298 | 2055 | 2259 | 2253 | 2172 | | 2025/07/23 | 2225 | 2316 | 2069 | 2266 | 2264 | 2181 | | 2025/07/24 | 2225 | 2317 | 2071 | 2263 | 2261 | 2174 | | 2025/07/25 | 2230 | 2318 | 2071 | 2269 | 2269 | 2174 | | 环比 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 免责声明: 以上内容所依据的信息均来源于交易所、媒体及资讯公司等发布的公开资料或通过合法授权渠道向发布人取得的资讯，我们力求分析及建议内 容的客观、公正，研究方法专业审慎，分析结论 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "anti-involution" concept is experiencing a temporary pullback, but this does not fundamentally change the valuation logic driven by policies aimed at regulating industry competition and promoting technological upgrades [1][3]. Market Performance - Coal ETF (515220) fell over 3%, Steel ETF (515210) dropped over 2%, while Building Materials ETF (159745) and Photovoltaic 50 ETF (159864) decreased nearly 1.5% [1]. - The market's pullback is seen as a release of high market sentiment rather than a reversal of underlying valuation logic [1]. Policy Implications - The core of the "anti-involution" policy focuses on standardizing industry competition, eliminating inefficient capacity, and reshaping the profit model of cyclical industries [1]. - Historical data shows that during the last supply-side reform from February 2016 to the end of 2017, the building materials industry rose by 45.75%, steel by 41.61%, and coal by 31.55% [1]. Investment Opportunities - Coal ETF (515220) has a market size exceeding 7 billion, tracking the China Coal Index [4]. - Steel ETF (515210) has surpassed 3 billion in size, tracking the China Steel Index [4]. - Building Materials ETF (159745) is the largest in its category with a size of 1.49 billion, tracking the China Building Materials Index [4]. - Photovoltaic 50 ETF (159864) has seen a net inflow exceeding 200 million for five consecutive days, tracking the China Photovoltaic Industry Index [4]. Economic Outlook - Citic Securities indicates that "anti-involution" may help stabilize the decline in PPI, and with demand-side expansion policies, a low-price state may be overcome [3]. - Huatai Securities suggests maintaining flexibility in trading strategies due to various events in August, while focusing on the effectiveness of "anti-involution" policies in the medium term [3].

Group 1: Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the overall industry investment rating in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation have jointly drafted the "Amendment Draft of the Price Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft for Comment)" to address "involution - style" competition, with clear definitions of dumping, expanded scope, and new regulations on data - related price behavior [8]. - For the black sector, in the short - term (1 - 3 weeks), steel is in high - level oscillation, iron ore is under pressure, and coking coal is strong; in the medium - term (1 - 3 months), black commodities face correction pressure; in the long - term (1 - 3 quarters), the center of black commodities will rise again [9][10]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 1. "Today's Discovery" - The revised "Price Law" aims to address "involution - style" competition, with clearer rules on low - price dumping, expanded scope to include services, and new regulations on operators' use of data and algorithms [8]. 2. "Recommended by the Director" - **Black Sector**: - Short - term: Steel oscillates at a high level, iron ore is under pressure, and coking coal is strong. The logic is that coking coal supply has a production - cut expectation, policy stimulus is continuous, and there is a shortage of spot liquidity. Steel mills have a demand to replenish coking coal inventory. Iron ore supply is gradually increasing, and its price is over - valued [9][10]. - Medium - term: Black commodities face correction pressure due to the cooling of the "anti - involution" policy and high valuations, along with increased supply and potential spot liquidity surpluses [10]. - Long - term: The center of black commodities will rise as real estate destocking and new construction stabilize, and global manufacturing inventory replenishment boosts demand [10]. - Strategies: Gradually take profit on the 10 - 01 reverse spread of steel; hold the 9 - 1 spread of iron ore; pay attention to opportunities to narrow the hot - rolled coil - rebar spread [10]. 3. "Commodity Research Morning Report" - **Precious Metals**: Gold oscillates downward, and silver breaks through and rises. Gold trend intensity is 1, and silver trend intensity is 1 [14][19][21]. - **Base Metals**: - Copper lacks a clear driver and oscillates. Copper trend intensity is 0 [14][23][25]. - Zinc's price weakens. Zinc trend intensity is 0 [14][26][28]. - Lead's price rebound is restricted by high domestic inventory. Lead trend intensity is 0 [14][29][30]. - Tin's price is affected by floods in Wa State. Tin trend intensity is - 1 [14][32][35]. - Aluminum oscillates in the short - term, alumina's price strengthens, and cast aluminum alloy follows electrolytic aluminum. Aluminum trend intensity is 0, alumina trend intensity is 1, and aluminum alloy trend intensity is 0 [14][37][39]. - Nickel is boosted by macro - sentiment but restricted by reality; stainless steel is dominated by macro - sentiment at the margin and determined by fundamentals in terms of elasticity. Nickel and stainless steel trend intensities are both 0 [14][40][44]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: - Carbonate lithium may be strong in the short - term due to increased supply - side disturbances. Carbonate lithium trend intensity is 1 [14][45][47]. - Industrial silicon's warehouse receipts are being cleared, and the market is resilient; polysilicon is affected by policy disturbances. Industrial silicon trend intensity is 0, and polysilicon trend intensity is 1 [14][49][51]. - Iron ore is supported by macro - expectations and oscillates strongly. Iron ore trend intensity is 1 [14][52][53]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil oscillate widely. Rebar and hot - rolled coil trend intensities are both 0 [14][55][58]. - Ferrosilicon and silicomanganese oscillate widely due to rising overseas ore quotes. Ferrosilicon and silicomanganese trend intensities are both 0 [14][59][61]. - Coke's third - round price increase is implemented, and it oscillates strongly; coking coal is also strong due to supply - policy constraints. Coke and coking coal trend intensities are both 1 [14][63][65]. - Steam coal's daily consumption is recovering, and it oscillates and stabilizes. Steam coal trend intensity is 0 [14][67][70]. - Logs oscillate repeatedly [71].