农作物种植

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青稞为何要保留延续四千多个品种?解码“西藏粮仓”密码
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-08-25 00:05
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the world's largest barley germplasm resource base in Linzhou County, Lhasa, Tibet, is crucial for agricultural biodiversity and food security, particularly for the local population who rely heavily on barley as a staple food and currency [1][3][5]. Group 1: Importance of Barley - Barley, specifically Qiang barley, is essential for the Tibetan people, serving as both food and a medium of exchange for other goods like butter and meat [5]. - The genetic diversity of over 4,000 barley varieties is vital for resilience against potential agricultural crises, such as plant diseases [1][3]. Group 2: Research and Development - The germplasm resource base was developed under the leadership of Dawa Tonzhu, who emphasized the importance of maintaining diverse barley varieties for future breeding efforts [1][24]. - The yield of barley in Tibet has significantly improved, with production per mu increasing from less than 200 jin to 700-800 jin, and the coverage of improved varieties reaching 80%-90% [23]. Group 3: Personal Journey of Dawa Tonzhu - Dawa Tonzhu's journey from a student with financial difficulties to a leading researcher in barley cultivation highlights the importance of mentorship and support in agricultural science [9][11]. - His experiences in the field have shaped his understanding of agricultural challenges and the need for practical solutions that directly benefit local farmers [19][24]. Group 4: Legacy and Future Directions - The passing of his mentor, Nima Zhaxi, marked a significant moment, yet Dawa Tonzhu continues to advance barley research and development, ensuring the legacy of scientific inquiry and agricultural improvement in Tibet [21][24]. - The focus remains on utilizing the rich genetic resources available to develop new barley varieties that can meet the evolving needs of the agricultural sector [29][30].
2025年巴西农作物产量预计创纪录
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-08-23 16:48
Core Insights - Brazil's crop production is expected to reach a record high of 340.5 million tons in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 16.3% [1] - The harvested area for crops is projected to be 81.2 million hectares, which is a 2.7% increase compared to the previous year [1] Crop Production Highlights - Soybean production is forecasted at 165.5 million tons, showing a year-on-year growth of 14.2% [1] - Corn production is expected to reach 137.6 million tons, with a significant increase of 19.9% [1] - Sorghum production is projected at 4.9 million tons, reflecting a growth of 23.6% [1] - Cotton (seed cotton) production is anticipated to be 9.5 million tons, marking a 7.1% increase [1] - Rice production is estimated at 12.5 million tons, with a year-on-year growth of 17.7% [1] - Wheat production is expected to be 7.7 million tons, showing a modest increase of 2.3% [1]
Pro Farmer:预计2025年明尼苏达州玉米单产为202.86蒲式耳/英亩
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-22 01:25
Core Insights - Pro Farmer's crop survey indicates that the expected corn yield in Minnesota for 2025 is 202.86 bushels per acre, a significant increase from the 2024 survey which reported 164.90 bushels per acre [1] - The average soybean pod count in Minnesota for 2025 is projected to be 1247.86 pods, up from 1036.59 pods in the 2024 crop survey [1] Summary by Category - **Corn Production** - Expected yield for 2025: 202.86 bushels per acre [1] - 2024 yield reported: 164.90 bushels per acre [1] - **Soybean Production** - Expected average pod count for 2025: 1247.86 pods [1] - 2024 average pod count reported: 1036.59 pods [1]
Pro Farmer:预计2025年爱荷华州D1区域玉米单产为197.89蒲式耳/英亩
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-21 01:20
Group 1 - Pro Farmer's crop survey indicates that the expected corn yield in Iowa's D1 region for 2025 is 197.89 bushels per acre, an increase from 176.59 bushels per acre in 2024 [1] - The average soybean pod count in the same region is projected to be 1279.25 for 2025, up from 1108.76 in 2024 [1]
Pro Farmer:预计2025年印第安那州玉米单产为193.82蒲式耳/英亩
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-20 01:12
Core Insights - Pro Farmer's crop survey indicates that Indiana's corn yield is projected to be 193.82 bushels per acre in 2025, up from 187.54 bushels per acre in 2024 [1] - The average soybean pod count in Indiana is expected to be 1376.59 in 2025, a decrease from 1409.02 in 2024 [1]
USDA周度大豆玉米生长报告-20250819
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-08-19 11:35
Group 1 - Report presents multiple charts on soybean and corn growth rates including sowing, emergence, flowering, silking, pod - setting, and wax - ripening rates compared with 5 - year averages and last year's figures [1]
气象服务守护雪域绿色产业
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-08-13 01:21
Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative practices in agricultural meteorology that are enhancing the cultivation of barley in Tibet, particularly in Linzhou County, which is known as the "granary of Lhasa" [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Linzhou County is recognized for its agricultural significance, being a major grain and livestock production area in Tibet, supported by modern agricultural technologies [1]. - The region has a long history of barley cultivation, with over 6,000 barley germplasm resources preserved since the establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region, with 4,300 of these being evaluated in the local experimental fields [2]. - Meteorological data is crucial for the precise identification and protection of barley germplasm resources, with micro weather stations deployed to monitor key growth indicators [2]. Group 2: Research and Innovation - A project initiated in 2023 aims to cultivate high-yield barley in high-altitude areas, overcoming traditional limitations of barley growth above 3,800 meters [3]. - The project involves analyzing the relationship between crop growth stages and meteorological factors, leading to the determination of optimal sowing times, which were advanced by 10-20 days in 2024, resulting in a yield increase of 5%-8% per acre [3]. Group 3: Meteorological Services - In Naqu, a region known for its winter caterpillar fungus, meteorological services are crucial for ensuring safety during the harvesting season, which coincides with a high frequency of thunderstorms [4][5]. - The meteorological department has implemented progressive weather services to provide timely warnings, ensuring the safety of harvesters while supporting economic activities [5]. - Targeted weather alerts are disseminated to local communities, with translations provided for non-Mandarin speakers to ensure effective communication [5].
美国农业部农作物周度生长报告
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-12 00:20
Core Insights - The latest USDA crop progress report indicates that as of the week ending August 10, 2025, the good-to-excellent rating for U.S. soybeans is 68%, consistent with market expectations, down from 69% the previous week and equal to the same period last year [1] - The soybean setting pods rate for the week is reported at 71%, significantly up from 58% the previous week and slightly below the five-year average of 72% [1] - For corn, the good-to-excellent rating stands at 72%, matching market expectations, down from 73% the previous week and up from 67% the same time last year [1] - The corn silking rate is reported at 94%, an increase from 88% the previous week and comparable to the five-year average of 95% [1]
“新农人”徐福胜用上了再贷款
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-08-08 07:42
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful establishment and operation of the Shuyang Huifeng Family Farm, which has become a model for modern agricultural practices and rural revitalization in Jiangsu Province [1][2] - The farm, founded by Xu Fusheng, has made significant investments exceeding 20 million yuan and currently operates on a 5,000-acre planting base, focusing on crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans, sorghum, and corn [1] - The farm has benefited from a 4 million yuan preferential loan from Shuyang Rural Commercial Bank, which has facilitated the purchase of equipment and expansion of production, showcasing the effectiveness of financial support for agricultural enterprises [2] Group 2 - The Shuyang Rural Commercial Bank has actively implemented the People's Bank of China's re-lending policy to address the financing challenges faced by small and micro enterprises, offering low-interest loans and simplifying procedures [2] - As of now, the bank has issued a total of 1.88 billion yuan in re-lending to support agriculture and small businesses, demonstrating its commitment to enhancing financing channels and reducing costs for enterprises [2]
AUGA group, RAB published Audited Results for 2024
Globenewswire· 2025-08-07 17:36
Core Insights - AUGA Group reported audited revenue of EUR 85.4 million for 2024, an increase from EUR 77.4 million in 2023, but incurred a net loss of EUR 32.4 million compared to a net loss of EUR 18.4 million in 2023 [2][4] Financial Performance - The Group's net loss for 2024 was significantly higher than the previously announced unaudited net loss of EUR 26.9 million, with a difference of EUR 5.575 million primarily due to impairment of intangible assets [7][8] - The crop segment was the largest contributor to the losses, with a total loss of EUR 10.48 million attributed to increased production costs, lower prices, and unfavorable weather conditions [6][11] Operational Challenges - The Group faced challenges in refinancing bonds and extending financing agreements, leading to initiated restructuring processes [4] - Despite the difficulties, the Group aimed to ensure a successful 2025 harvest season and improve operational efficiency to meet stakeholder expectations [5] Variance in Financial Results - The audited EBITDA was reported at EUR 0.075 million, significantly lower than the revised forecast of EUR 11.5 million, with higher operating costs and worse-than-expected results in crop production and biomethane segments [9][11] - The mushroom growing segment also underperformed, with gross profit of EUR 1.59 million compared to a forecast of EUR 2.2 million [11]