Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of the Kairu County in Tongliao City from desertified land to a thriving ecological and economic region through the cultivation of sheep grass and other sustainable agricultural practices [3][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Kairu County has successfully harvested over 60,000 acres of sheep grass, which serves as a nutritious feed for livestock and contributes to ecological restoration efforts across the country [1][3]. - The area has seen a significant increase in sheep grass cultivation, reaching 200,000 acres with a dry grass yield of 120,000 tons, promoting stable growth in ecological tourism and livestock industries [3][4]. - The region has invested over 40 billion yuan in ecological construction, effectively managing 2.066 million acres of severely desertified land, marking a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "green recovery" [4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The average benefit from sheep grass cultivation is approximately 1,500 yuan per acre, showcasing the economic viability of ecological restoration efforts [3]. - The "Saiwai Red" apple, developed over 20 years, has become a key economic crop, with a planting area of 320,000 acres and an annual output value of 600 million yuan [6][7]. - The introduction of various ecological industries, including medicinal plants and specialty fruit bases, has led to an annual output value of 800 million yuan from the medicinal plant sector alone [7]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices - The integration of renewable energy projects with desertification control, such as wind and solar power, is being implemented across 164,000 acres, contributing to new economic growth points in the region [9]. - The development of eco-tourism has attracted over 2 million visitors annually, generating an output value of 1.6 billion yuan, emphasizing the dual benefits of ecological and economic growth [10].

Core Insights - The transformation of the fresh apricot industry in Shufu County, Xinjiang, is driven by improved logistics, processing capabilities, and e-commerce, leading to a significant shift from dried apricot production to fresh fruit sales [2][3] Group 1: Industry Changes - The introduction of a processing industry chain through Guangdong's aid has enabled the rapid transportation of fresh apricots to major cities within 48 hours [2] - The ratio of dried apricots to fresh apricots has shifted from 9:1 in 2021 to 6:4, indicating a growing market for fresh apricots [2] - The local agricultural technology company has facilitated a direct sales model, reducing spoilage and enhancing market access for farmers [2][3] Group 2: Economic Impact - Farmers are experiencing increased income, with fresh apricot prices reaching 15 yuan per kilogram compared to 30 yuan for dried apricots, leading to higher overall revenue [2][3] - The expected production for this year is 60,000 tons from 60,000 acres of apricot orchards, showcasing the scale of the industry [3] - The shift towards fresh fruit sales is contributing to rural revitalization and economic development in the region [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative agricultural practices implemented by a team led by Shi Lianhui in Mengyin County, Shandong Province, focusing on organic fertilizer production and waste management to enhance fruit yield and quality while reducing costs [1][4]. Group 1: Organic Fertilizer Production - Shi Lianhui's team has established over 100 organic fertilizer production points in Mengyin County, processing more than 800,000 tons of agricultural waste annually, which has reduced organic fertilizer costs by 80% and increased annual income by over 1,000 yuan per mu in local orchards [1][4]. - The team developed a method to ferment discarded fruits and livestock waste into liquid microbial fertilizer, significantly lowering production costs to around 400-500 yuan per ton compared to over 10,000 yuan for market alternatives [3][4]. Group 2: Agricultural Waste Management - Mengyin County generates 450,000 tons of waste branches and 1,150,000 tons of livestock manure annually, providing ample raw materials for organic fertilizer production [3][4]. - The local agricultural community faced challenges in waste disposal, particularly after a severe hailstorm damaged fruit crops, leading to an accumulation of unusable produce and excess livestock waste [2][3]. Group 3: Economic and Quality Benefits - The use of self-made organic fertilizers has led to a 25% increase in fruit quality and a significant improvement in soil conditions, with some farmers reporting a fruit sugar content exceeding 20 degrees [4][5]. - Farmers have expressed initial skepticism about the effectiveness of organic fertilizers due to high market prices, but successful demonstrations have led to increased adoption of self-made fertilizers, resulting in high-quality fruit production [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of the chestnut industry in Qianxi County, Hebei Province, through scientific management and innovative practices, leading to increased quality and yield of chestnuts [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - Qianxi County has planted 750,000 acres of high-quality chestnuts, producing over 80,000 tons annually, with fresh chestnut sales exceeding 900 million yuan, and the total output value of the chestnut industry surpassing 2.5 billion yuan [1][4] - The county has implemented a "mountain green, people rich" model, integrating ecological construction with local livelihoods, resulting in over 1.6 million acres of mountain greening [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Qianxi County collaborates with research teams for variety selection, cultivation management, and product development, promoting 220,000 grafting experiments of new chestnut varieties [3] - The county has established a 100-acre chestnut variety nursery in partnership with the Chinese Academy of Forestry, collecting 128 superior varieties and selecting two high-yield, quality varieties for demonstration [3] Group 3: Value Chain Enhancement - The county has improved the chestnut industry value chain by utilizing tree pruning waste for mushroom production, generating over 700 tons of fresh mushrooms annually and benefiting over 160 local producers [3] - Qianxi County has developed over 30 deep-processed chestnut products, with a processing capacity of over 3,000 tons annually, sold through both physical stores and online platforms [3][4]