Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" investment rating for China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) [1] Core Views - The decline in oil prices has negatively impacted revenue, but the company's resilience is highlighted through increased reserves and production [5] - CNOOC's oil and gas sales revenue decreased by 7.22% year-on-year due to falling oil prices, with the average price of crude oil dropping from $80.32 per barrel in the first half of 2024 to $69.15 per barrel in the first half of 2025 [5] - The company achieved a net production of 385 million barrels of oil equivalent in the first half of 2025, representing a 6.1% increase year-on-year, with natural gas production rising by 12.0% [5] - CNOOC's cash flow management has improved, with a net cash flow from operating activities of RMB 109.18 billion, despite a 7.9% decline due to reduced cash inflow from oil and gas sales [6][7] - The company is focusing on increasing reserves and production while accelerating its transition to renewable energy, achieving significant progress in clean production measures and expanding its overseas exploration [8] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, CNOOC reported total revenue of RMB 207.61 billion, a decrease of 8.45% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of RMB 69.53 billion, down 12.79% [4] - The second quarter of 2025 saw a revenue of RMB 94.35 billion, a year-on-year decline of 15.35% [4] Cost Management - The company managed to stabilize its expenses, with a slight increase in sales and management expenses by 2.1% year-on-year, while overall expenses showed a decrease [6] Growth and Innovation - CNOOC is enhancing its resource base through technological innovation and has made new discoveries in domestic waters, while also expanding its international footprint [8] - The company is actively pursuing green transformation initiatives, including offshore carbon capture and utilization (CCUS) and floating wind power projects [8] Profit Forecast - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders for 2025-2027 is RMB 137.1 billion, RMB 139.3 billion, and RMB 146.3 billion respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 8.9, 8.8, and 8.3 times [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful collaboration between China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) and Central Asian partners in building a comprehensive energy cooperation framework along the Belt and Road Initiative, emphasizing the long-term stability and local employment opportunities created through these projects [1][6]. Group 1: Project Development - CNPC has successfully developed "pearl" projects such as the Amu Darya gas project and the Aktyubinsk project, creating a complete industrial chain that includes exploration, pipeline construction, refining, and trade [3]. - The Amu Darya gas project has become a significant gas production base in Central Asia, supplying a large volume of gas to China and stimulating local economic growth [3]. - The Aktyubinsk project serves as a model for oil and gas exploration in Kazakhstan, promoting the development of related local industries [3]. Group 2: Digital Transformation - CNPC is accelerating the development of new productive forces in Central Asia, focusing on technological advancement and management improvement [4]. - The Aktyubinsk company has established a multi-layered, collaborative technological innovation system that enhances exploration and development efficiency while cultivating local technical talent [4]. - The Amu Darya gas company has implemented a digital management model covering the entire process from demand to inventory, improving efficiency and reducing costs [4]. Group 3: Local Employment and Social Responsibility - CNPC has created over 40,000 job opportunities in Central Asia, with a local employee rate exceeding 95%, while also supporting public projects like the Kazakhstan National Dance Academy [6]. - These initiatives have improved local living standards and fostered cultural exchange between Kazakhstan and China [6]. - CNPC is integrating renewable energy with oil and gas operations, developing core technologies that reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy efficiency [6]. Group 4: Strategic Vision - CNPC's successful practices in Central Asia provide valuable experience for energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, focusing on mutually beneficial cooperation, technological innovation, and social responsibility [6]. - With nearly 30 years of cooperative foundation, CNPC aims to continue promoting broader and higher-level win-win cooperation through energy partnerships [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The company stated that the recent escalation of the situation in the Middle East, particularly the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, will not have a significant adverse impact on its operations, as its oil and gas projects in Iraq are still in the exploration and evaluation stage [1] Group 1 - The company's oil and gas projects in Iraq are currently in the exploration evaluation phase and have not yet commenced production [1] - The closure of the Strait of Hormuz may affect the transportation of equipment and materials needed for exploration evaluation, but it will not significantly impact the company's production operations [1] - The company will provide timely announcements regarding any relevant information related to the situation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the resilience of China's oil and gas industry amidst global economic recovery, geopolitical conflicts, and the transition to green energy, highlighting significant growth in exploration and production capabilities, particularly in unconventional oil and gas resources [5]. Group 1: Global Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Trends in 2024 - Global oil and gas exploration and development investment is projected to be approximately $554 billion, a decrease of 2.5% year-on-year, marking the first decline in four years [9]. - The number of new oil and gas discoveries has decreased, with 210 conventional oil and gas fields discovered, yielding recoverable reserves of 1.25 billion tons of oil equivalent, a decline attributed to reduced exploration success rates [10]. - Global crude oil production is expected to reach 4.8 billion tons, an increase of 41.6 million tons or 1% year-on-year, with unconventional and deepwater resources being the main contributors to this growth [12]. Group 2: China's Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Progress in 2024 - China's oil and gas exploration and development investment exceeded 400 billion yuan, with exploration investment nearing 90 billion yuan and development investment over 310 billion yuan [14]. - The newly proven geological reserves of oil and gas in China have continued to grow, with new oil reserves exceeding 1.1 billion tons for six consecutive years [15]. - China's total oil and gas production reached a historic high of 4.09 million tons, with crude oil production at 213 million tons and natural gas production at 246.5 billion cubic meters, marking a significant increase compared to 2018 [17]. Group 3: Market Mechanism and Policy Developments - The implementation of the Energy Law in November 2024 provides a legal framework for the oil and gas industry, emphasizing the need for increased exploration and development efforts to ensure energy security [41]. - The oil and gas market is undergoing reforms to encourage competition and attract more qualified operators into the exploration and development sector, enhancing the industry's competitiveness [42]. - A comprehensive supply guarantee system is being established, integrating top-level planning, major projects, and technological innovation to strengthen domestic oil and gas supply capabilities [43].

Group 1 - Xinjiang Mingxin Polymeric Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 800 million yuan [1] - The company's business scope includes land pipeline transportation, oil and gas technology services, pipeline transportation equipment sales, and asset management services with self-owned funds [1] - The company is jointly held by New Natural Gas (603393) and other stakeholders [1]

Core Viewpoint - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) emphasizes a survival strategy that prepares for low oil prices, focusing on building a solid foundation and strong risk resistance rather than relying on high oil prices or speculation [1][3]. Financial Performance - In the first half of the year, CNOOC's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 12.8% year-on-year due to a 15.1% drop in the average Brent crude oil price [2]. - The company plans to distribute an interim dividend of HKD 0.73 per share, with a payout ratio of 45.51%, an increase from 40.3% in the same period last year [2]. - CNOOC's main oil production cost was USD 26.94 per barrel of oil equivalent, down 2.9% from USD 27.75 per barrel in the previous year, reflecting the effectiveness of its low-cost development strategy [2]. Cost Management and Operational Efficiency - CNOOC's management highlights that low costs are a key long-term competitive advantage, with ongoing efforts to enhance operational efficiency through various measures [3]. - The company aims to continue reducing costs and increasing efficiency through technological advancements, lean management, and optimizing investment structures [3]. New Energy Development - CNOOC plans to acquire 5 to 10 million kilowatts of new energy resources by 2025, with ongoing projects in offshore wind power and distributed solar energy [4]. - The company emphasizes a focus on quality and capability in its new energy investments, avoiding blind investments while aiming for a second growth curve beyond oil and gas [4]. Natural Gas Production - CNOOC's natural gas production saw a significant increase of 12.0% year-on-year, with production levels exceeding historical highs due to strong performance from key projects [5]. - The company aims to increase the proportion of natural gas in its production mix, recognizing the advantages of natural gas over crude oil in terms of stable production cycles and lower operating costs [5][6].

Group 1 - A new company, Xinjiang Mingxin Polymeric Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Co., Ltd., has been established with a registered capital of 800 million yuan [1] - The company's business scope includes land pipeline transportation, oil and gas technology services, sales of pipeline transportation equipment, and asset management services with self-owned funds [1] - The company is jointly held by New Natural Gas (603393) and other stakeholders [1]

Core Viewpoint - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) achieved record high oil and gas net production in the first half of 2025 despite a decline in revenue and profit due to fluctuating international oil prices [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, CNOOC reported operating revenue of 207.608 billion yuan, a decrease of 8% year-on-year, and net profit of 69.533 billion yuan, down 13% year-on-year [1][2]. - The average Brent crude oil price fell by 15.1% year-on-year, impacting the company's financial results [2]. - Oil and gas sales revenue reached 171.7 billion yuan, with the main cost per barrel of oil equivalent remaining stable at 26.94 USD [2]. Group 2: Production Achievements - CNOOC's oil and gas net production reached 384.6 million barrels of oil equivalent, marking a 6% increase year-on-year and setting a historical record for the same period [1][2]. - Natural gas production was 14.64 billion cubic meters, reflecting a significant increase of 12% [1]. Group 3: Shareholder Returns - The board of CNOOC announced an interim dividend of 0.73 HKD per share (tax included), approximately 0.67 RMB, totaling around 31.602 billion RMB [1]. - The dividend payout ratio for the first half of 2025 was 45.5%, maintaining a high level compared to previous years [3]. Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - CNOOC is focusing on technological innovation and digital transformation, including advanced seismic data collection and processing technologies [3]. - The company has implemented AI-driven initiatives, with the "Deep Sea No. 1" smart gas field recognized as one of China's first excellent smart factories [3]. Group 5: Market Confidence - CNOOC's controlling shareholder announced a plan to increase holdings in the company's A-shares and H-shares, with a proposed investment of no less than 2 billion yuan and no more than 4 billion yuan [4].

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of the year, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has made significant progress in increasing reserves and production, achieving fruitful results in oil and gas exploration [1] Group 1: Domestic Exploration Achievements - The company made 5 new discoveries and successfully evaluated 18 oil and gas structures during the reporting period [1] - New discoveries in Chinese waters include Jinzhou 27-6, Caofeidian 22-3, and Weizhou 10-5 South [1] - Successful evaluations were conducted on structures such as Qinhuangdao 29-6 and Lingshui 25-1 [1] Group 2: International Exploration Initiatives - CNOOC is actively expanding its overseas exploration potential, focusing on strategic key areas [1] - The company has continued to increase reserves through deepwater exploration in Guyana [1] - CNOOC signed its first oil contract for exploration in a new block in Kazakhstan, further enhancing its international exploration capabilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - CNOOC's stock rose over 3% following the announcement of its mid-year results for 2025, despite a decline in revenue and profit [1] Financial Performance - Oil and gas sales revenue was approximately 171.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7% [1] - Total revenue was about 207.6 billion yuan, down 8.45% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was around 69.5 billion yuan, reflecting a 13% decline year-on-year [1] - Basic earnings per share were 1.46 yuan, with an interim dividend of 0.73 Hong Kong dollars per share [1] Exploration and Production - The company is actively pursuing reserve additions and production increases, with significant exploration results [1] - New oil and gas discoveries were made in the Chinese sea area, including five new finds such as Jinzhou 27-6 [1] - Successful evaluations of large and medium-sized oil and gas structures, such as Qinhuangdao 29-6, were reported [1] - Onshore unconventional natural gas reserves are steadily increasing [1] - Deepwater exploration in Guyana continues to enhance reserves, and a new oil contract was signed for exploration in Kazakhstan [1] Production Metrics - In the first half of the year, the company's net production reached 384.6 million barrels of oil equivalent [1] - Natural gas production saw a significant increase of 12.0% [1] - Both domestic and international production exceeded historical levels for the same period [1]