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我省积极践行“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-06-05 01:07
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept in Hainan, showcasing the province's commitment to ecological civilization and sustainable development, leading to significant economic and environmental benefits [6][8]. Group 1: Ecological Value and Economic Impact - The ecological product value (GEP) of the Wanquan River Basin for 2023 is estimated at 2097.53 billion yuan, marking the first time such a valuation has been conducted at the watershed level in the province [3]. - The "Two Mountains Platform" in Baisha has activated ecological resource value, providing over 41 million yuan in loans to small and micro enterprises, benefiting more than 3,900 farmers [5]. - The marine ranch at Wuzhizhou Island has seen fishery resources increase by over 200%, with fishery resources in artificial reef areas being five times higher than surrounding regions [5]. Group 2: Environmental Achievements - Hainan achieved a 99.4% proportion of good air quality days last year, with PM2.5 concentration at 12 micrograms per cubic meter, maintaining a leading position nationally in ecological quality [6]. - The flagship species of the Hainan gibbon has increased to 42 individuals across 7 groups, showcasing successful conservation efforts [6]. - The province has implemented a comprehensive ban on plastic, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable products [6]. Group 3: Green Industry Development - Hainan's new energy vehicle ownership reached 409,000 units by the end of last year, ranking second nationally, with a market share for new and replacement vehicles being the highest in the country [7]. - The province has established production capacities for modified materials (34,500 tons), catering products (45,000 tons), and film bags (57,100 tons) [7]. - The output value of biodegradable materials is projected to reach 406 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 68.25% [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - Hainan is committed to further advancing ecological protection and sustainable development, focusing on green and low-carbon transitions in production and lifestyle [7]. - The province aims to support the construction of a free trade port through high-level ecological environment protection [7].
有鲜则名,有水则灵——央视《走遍中国》走进清远
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-06-04 02:34
Core Viewpoint - Qingyuan is highlighted as a region rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, leveraging its ecological advantages to promote rural revitalization and economic growth through sustainable practices and local specialties [5][8][46]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Qingyuan's chicken industry has a comprehensive output value exceeding 11.1 billion, with an annual output of 158 million chickens, making it a leading product in the region's agricultural sector [13][14]. - The tea industry in Yingde, known as the "World Red Tea Hometown," has a brand value surpassing 5.178 billion, with one in six residents engaged in tea-related work [19][20]. - The bamboo shoot industry in Qingyuan has a comprehensive output value projected to exceed 10.965 billion by the end of 2024, with an annual production of 1.5136 million tons [27][28]. Group 2: Economic Transformation - The North River, as Qingyuan's main waterway, is being transformed into an economic driver, with local initiatives enhancing tourism and local businesses, leading to a collective economic income increase from 6.9 million to 15.9 million in a year [35][36]. - The integration of agriculture and tourism in San Keng Town is revitalizing the local economy, with various specialty industries flourishing alongside hot spring tourism [39][40]. - The region's focus on ecological preservation and sustainable development is creating a model for modern Chinese urbanization, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship [46][48].
广东降水量较常年同期偏多,茶园受灾复产应急技术措施来了
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-29 12:06
此次过程具有强 降雨区域集中、 强降雨落区与5 月21-24日高度 重叠、局地降雨 有极端性等特 点,广西北部、 广东降水量较常 年同期偏多,茶 园受灾复产应急 技术措施来了_ 南方+_南方plus 据中国气象局相 关消息,今年5 月以来,南方较 强降雨过程频 繁,贵州、广 西、广东等地部 分地区降水量较 常年同期偏多3- 8成,局地偏多 1-2倍。5月27-29 日,南方地区出 现今年以来最强 降雨过程,贵州 东南部、湖南南 部、广东北部等 地部分地区累计 降雨量有80-180 毫米、局地300- 350毫米,局地 伴有雷暴大风、 冰雹等强对流天 气。 广东北部个别站 点日降水量可能 接近或突破5月 历史极值。 为更好地指导广 东各地受洪水灾 害影响的茶园尽 早开展灾后复 产,尽可能地减 轻洪涝灾害对茶 叶生产造成的影 响,国家茶叶产 业技术体系清远 综合试验站、广 东省农业科学院 茶叶研究所、广 东省现代农业产 业技术体系茶叶 创新团队、广东 茶产业联盟共同 提出广东茶园受 洪水灾害后应急 技术措施,供各 地灾后复产参考 使用。 一、排除淤积、 积水。茶园土壤 积水影响茶根有 氧呼吸和生长, 对茶树危害很 ...
2025年灰茶尺蠖第一代幼虫在清远或临中度发生风险
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-29 12:06
2025年灰茶尺蠖 第一代幼虫在清 远或临中度发生 风险_南方+_南 方plus 国家茶叶产业技 术体系最新预测 显示,2025年灰 茶尺蠖第一代幼 虫在广东清远可 能面临中度发生 风险。刺吸式害 虫防控专家王晓 庆团队与栽培生 理生态专家黎健 龙团队联合攻 关,通过8年全 国试验站数据构 建双预测模型, 首次揭示区域性 虫害暴发差异, 提醒茶农需重点 监测虫情动态。 灰茶尺蠖 (Ectropis grisescens)属鳞 翅目尺蛾科,具 咀嚼式口器。一 年发生5~6代,7 月~9月为危害高 峰。以蛹在树冠 下表土内越冬, 成虫多于黄昏至 天敌。在灰茶尺 蠖为害程度重 时,采用轻修剪 方式将树冠面剪 低5~10cm,修 剪下来的枝条连 同虫卵带离茶 园,做好茶园残 枝清洁。同时可 用薄膜覆盖修剪 枝防控幼虫。 天亮前羽化,具 趋光性。成虫羽 化后当日或次日 前半夜交尾,翌 日黄昏开始产 卵。主要以幼虫 啃食嫩叶、老叶 甚至将嫩茎全部 啃食,形成光 杆,啃食叶片 呈"C"型。 附灰茶尺蠖绿色 防控技术 1、生态调控: 茶园行间土壤覆 盖绿肥或作物秸 秆等,增加生物 多样性,保护和 利胡蜂、绒茧 蜂、蜘蛛等重要 ...
2025年茶小绿叶蝉在清远或将达重发生等级
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-29 12:06
Core Viewpoint - The prediction indicates that the tea leafhopper (Empoasca onukii) is expected to reach a severe outbreak level in Qingyuan, Guangdong by 2025, based on data from the national tea pest monitoring system [3][4]. Group 1: Pest Monitoring and Impact - The tea leafhopper is known to have over 10 generations in Guangdong each year, with peak damage occurring in the summer and autumn seasons [7][10]. - During the first peak in 2025, tea gardens in Qingyuan will need to focus on preventing the risk of pest outbreaks [8]. Group 2: Pest Control Strategies - **Ecological Regulation**: Implementing timely and batch harvesting, light pruning after spring tea, and controlling weed growth can help manage pest populations [15][16]. - **Physical and Chemical Control**: Hanging pest-friendly color boards can significantly reduce the number of leafhoppers during the first peak, and using insect traps can help capture adults and nymphs [17][18]. - **Scientific Pesticide Use**: When the pest population exceeds six individuals per leaf, specific pesticides such as tea saponin and pyrethroids can be used, ensuring adherence to safety intervals and minimizing application frequency [19][20][21]. Group 3: Technical Support - The pest control strategies are supported by various agricultural research institutions in Guangdong, including the Guangdong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System and the Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences [22][23].
浙江衢州:新农人绘制智慧化“共富”农业蓝图
Group 1: Agricultural Innovation in Quzhou - Quzhou City focuses on developing three major industries: "double pomelo," tea, and oil tea, along with "3+X" agricultural特色主导产业 [1] - The city encourages agricultural leading enterprises to implement a common prosperity partner plan, attracting young talents and innovative teams to rural entrepreneurship [1] - The introduction of AI inspection robots in smart agriculture enhances efficiency by monitoring fruit maturity and potential pest issues [3][4] Group 2: Smart Agriculture Development - The first smart agricultural base was established in 2017, focusing on berry fruits like citrus and kiwi to streamline management and enhance market competitiveness [2] - A second base was built in 2021, featuring fully digitalized and intelligent agricultural practices, including environmental sensors and plant cameras [2][3] - The use of advanced technologies such as intelligent environmental control and integrated irrigation systems aims to improve production efficiency and fruit quality [3] Group 3: Tea Industry Advancements - The tea garden in Kaifa County integrates ecological methods with digital technology, utilizing solar pest control devices and environmental monitoring systems [6][7] - The tea garden has expanded its influence by training local farmers and establishing cooperatives, impacting over 2,000 acres and benefiting more than 1,400 households [9][10] - The establishment of a tea art training school has trained over 30,000 individuals, aiding in employment opportunities [11] Group 4: Bamboo Craftsmanship and E-commerce - The "One Box of Hometown" workshop in Longyou County focuses on bamboo products, reviving traditional craftsmanship while leveraging e-commerce for sales [12][13] - The workshop employs skilled artisans and recruits young individuals to learn bamboo weaving, fostering innovation in product design [13][14] - Collaborative projects with universities aim to pass on traditional skills to the younger generation, enhancing community engagement and economic development [18]
中国增三项全球重要农业文化遗产系统
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-25 21:42
Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has recognized six new global important agricultural heritage systems, including three from China, bringing the total to 25, maintaining China's leading position globally [1][2] Group 1: New Recognitions - The newly recognized systems include the freshwater pearl farming system in Deqing, Zhejiang, the white tea culture system in Fuding, Fujian, and the ancient pear garden system in Shichuan, Gansu [1][2] - The Deqing freshwater pearl farming system is a historical "fish and clam symbiosis" system that integrates pearl production with rice and silk, contributing to biodiversity, food security, and cultural heritage [1] - The Fuding white tea culture system combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, preserving 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species, enhancing ecological resilience and food systems [1][2] Group 2: Agricultural Heritage Significance - The ancient pear garden system in Shichuan integrates fruit tree cultivation, crop farming, and livestock, demonstrating drought resistance and flood prevention while maintaining agricultural biodiversity [2] - This system serves as a model for efficient dryland agriculture, reducing reliance on chemical inputs and supporting local plant and insect species [2] - The FAO emphasizes that these agricultural heritage systems exemplify the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, passed down through generations [2]
茶旅体验 绿叶“变现”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-24 07:27
Core Insights - The tea industry in Jiangjiaping Village is experiencing significant growth, with a focus on integrating tourism and tea production, leading to increased income for local farmers [2][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - During the recent "May Day" holiday, the local farmstay generated approximately 70,000 yuan in total revenue, showcasing the economic benefits of tourism [1] - The village's tea industry has achieved an annual output value exceeding 6 million yuan, with collective income surpassing 530,000 yuan and per capita income reaching 16,000 yuan [3] Group 2: Tourism Development - Jiangjiaping Village is set to become a national 4A-level tourist attraction in 2024, aiming to receive 200,000 visitors annually [2] - The village has enhanced its tourism infrastructure, including the development of a tea processing factory and various tourist experiences, which have attracted a growing number of visitors [3][4] Group 3: Agricultural Innovation - The village has upgraded its tea gardens and implemented modern agricultural techniques, resulting in improved tea quality and yield [2] - The area has expanded its tea garden to 2,700 acres, benefiting over 200 households through various economic models [2][3] Group 4: Educational Initiatives - The county has established several educational bases focused on tea culture, attracting significant participation from schools and organizations [4] - The integration of tea experience with educational programs is a key highlight, promoting both cultural understanding and tourism [4]
数量位居全球首位 我国新增三处全球重要农业文化遗产
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-22 06:34
Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced the inclusion of six new global important agricultural heritage sites, with three located in China, bringing the total number of such sites worldwide to 95, of which China holds 25, the highest in the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage Sites in China - The three newly recognized agricultural heritage sites in China are the Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, the Fuding White Tea Culture System, and the Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System [1][2] - The Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, which has been in practice for 800 years, utilizes a symbiotic relationship between fish and mussels, contributing to biodiversity protection and food security while providing stable livelihoods for over 22,000 residents [4][5] - The Fuding White Tea Culture System is recognized for its unique production process that combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, supporting rural livelihoods and preserving biodiversity through the cultivation of 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species [5][6] - The Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, known as the "world's first ancient pear garden," features over 9,000 ancient pear trees and integrates fruit cultivation with traditional agricultural practices, showcasing high historical, scientific, and cultural value [7][8] Group 2: Global Context and Significance - The FAO's initiative aims to establish a global network of important agricultural heritage sites to promote sustainable management and recognition of agricultural biodiversity and cultural practices [2][3] - The newly added sites from Brazil, Mexico, and Spain highlight diverse agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity, food sovereignty, and cultural identity, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture [9][10][11]
南农晨读 | 大鳌虾
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-05-19 00:31
Group 1 - Guangdong's lychee industry is entering the sales season, with efforts to address bottlenecks in production, supply, sales, and transportation [4][5] - The provincial agricultural department is actively coordinating to resolve key issues and promote high-quality development of the lychee industry [6] - The initiative aims to support the "Hundred Counties, Thousand Towns, and Ten Thousand Villages" high-quality development project, targeting initial results within three years [6] Group 2 - A recent media report highlighted the issue of fraudulent agricultural experts misleading farmers into purchasing ineffective products, such as a water-soluble fertilizer misrepresented as an insecticide [9][10] - The proliferation of these so-called experts is attributed to a lack of regulatory oversight on platforms where they operate [11] Group 3 - The auction for the picking rights of the ancient lychee tree "Qianshou Guanyin" in the Gongyuan area is set to take place, aiming to enhance the cultural brand of Gaozhou lychee and increase its market value [20][22][23] - The event is organized by the Gaozhou municipal government to promote the development of the lychee industry [22] Group 4 - The "Yangmei Season" series of activities has been launched in Shantou's Chaoyang District to enhance the brand of Chaoyang's yangmei and expand sales channels for local farmers [25][26][33] - The initiative aims to integrate agriculture, culture, and tourism to support the high-quality development of the yangmei industry [33] Group 5 - The first tea competition in Luhua County has concluded, revealing the top four "Tea Kings" through a rigorous evaluation process [35][36][40] - The competition highlights the quality of tea production in the region and aims to promote local tea brands [39]