中美省州经贸合作是中美经贸关系不可或缺的组成部分，也是双方加强经贸往来的重要平台和渠道。 9月25日，商务部举行例行新闻发布会。有记者提问称，商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢日前 会见了美国中西部地区政商代表团，这是否预示着中国将购买该地区的大豆？ 商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，习近平主席指出，中美关系"活力在地方"。中美省州经贸合作是中美经 贸关系不可或缺的组成部分，也是双方加强经贸往来的重要平台和渠道。关于大豆贸易，美方应采取积 极行动，取消相关不合理关税，为扩大双边贸易创造条件，也为全球经济发展注入更多稳定性、确定 性。 ...

人民财讯9月25日电，今日(9月25日)商务部例行记者发布会，商务部新闻发言人何亚东表示，中美省州 经贸合作是中美经贸关系不可或缺的组成部分，也是双方加强经贸往来的重要平台和渠道。关于大豆贸 易，美方应采取积极行动，取消相关不合理关税，为扩大双边贸易创造条件，也为全球经济发展注入更 多稳定性、确定性。此外，中美经贸关系的本质是互利共赢，中美两国在经贸领域拥有广泛共同利益和 广阔合作空间。当前影响中美正常经贸合作的最大障碍在于美单边限制措施，希望美方与中方相向而 行，为中美经贸关系稳定、健康、可持续发展创造有利条件。 ...

中国市场的反应也极为迅速。据报道，就在9月22日阿根廷宣布暂时取消包括大豆在内的谷物出口税 后，中国买家迅速出手订购了至少10船阿根廷大豆，预计这些大豆将于11月装船。 阿根廷通常对大豆征收26%的出口税，但是为了紧急筹集70亿美元外汇，阿根廷政府不惜豪赌"零税卖 粮"政策。事实证明，这一临时降税举措在短时确实提升了其大豆的竞争力，并且还促使了中国的采 购。 在贸易战期间，中国一直在大量采购阿根廷的大豆原料，2024/25年度阿根廷出口量创下六年来的新 高。而现在，由于临时减税政策，进一步鼓励了中国进口阿根廷大豆。 据相关媒体报道，在阿根廷取消谷物出口税后，中国买家至少订购了10船阿根廷大豆，这对已经无法进 入其主要市场并受到低价冲击的美国农民来说，无疑是又一次打击。 贸易商和分析师表示，这些交易对美国农民来说无疑是一次新的冲击。往年中国第四季度的库存采购通 常以美国大豆为主，但由于悬而未决的贸易谈判冻结了出口，中国到目前为止尚未购买任何美国秋收大 豆。 过去这个时候，中国一般要从美国购买1200万至1300万吨大豆，并于9月至11月装运。现在阿根廷与巴 西双面夹击，意味着美国农民的销售季几乎要与中国"无缘" ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The analysis agency's average estimate of U.S. soybean inventory on September 1st is 323 million bushels, a 5.6% decline from the previous year [1]. - HedgePoint predicts that Brazil's soybean production in the 2025/26 season will be 178 million tons, and the export volume will be 112 million tons [1]. - ANEC has lowered its export volume estimates for Brazilian soybeans and soybean meal in September [1]. - Due to increased production and weak demand, Indonesia's palm - oil inventory at the end of July increased by 1.5% month - on - month to 2.57 million tons [1]. 3. Summary by Related Content Overnight Market Information - A private exporter reported the sale of 101,400 tons of soybean cake and soybean meal to Guatemala for delivery in the 2025/2026 market year [1]. - The average estimate of U.S. soybean inventory on September 1st is 323 million bushels, with a forecast range of 295 - 360 million bushels, and the USDA's previous estimate for the 2024/25 season was 330 million bushels [1]. - A survey shows that U.S. soybean export sales for the week ending September 18th are expected to increase by 60 - 160 million tons, soybean meal by 15 - 45 million tons, and soybean oil from a net decrease of 1 million tons to a net increase of 3 million tons [1]. - HedgePoint predicts Brazil's 2025/26 soybean production at 178 million tons and export volume at 112 million tons [1]. - ANEC lowered its September soybean export volume estimate from 7.53 million tons to 7.15 million tons and soybean meal from 2.19 million tons to 2.1 million tons [1]. - GAPKI data shows that Indonesia's palm - oil inventory at the end of July increased by 1.5% month - on - month to 2.57 million tons, production increased by 6% month - on - month to 5.11 million tons, and exports decreased by 1.92% month - on - month to 3.54 million tons [1]. Spot Prices - The table shows the spot prices of soybean meal in Jiangsu, rapeseed meal in Guangdong, soybean oil in Jiangsu, palm oil in Guangzhou, and rapeseed oil in Jiangsu from September 18th to 24th, 2025 [2]. Protein Meal Basis and Oil Basis No specific information provided [3]. Oil and Oilseed Futures Price Spreads No specific information provided [5].

Core Viewpoint - The trade cooperation between China and ASEAN in agricultural products has been thriving, showcasing complementary advantages and providing strong momentum for economic development, while highlighting its unique and important position in the global economic landscape [1] Trade Volume and Growth - In the first eight months of this year, China's import and export of agricultural products with ASEAN reached 290.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, accounting for 20.1% of China's total agricultural product trade [1] - The trade volume between China and ASEAN has grown from over 870 billion yuan in 2004 to nearly 7 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a sevenfold increase and maintaining growth for nine consecutive years [1] Complementary Resource Endowments - ASEAN's tropical and subtropical regions provide a rich variety of tropical agricultural products, such as rubber, coffee, cocoa, and tropical fruits, which are highly favored by Chinese consumers [2] - In 2024, China is expected to import approximately 1.56 million tons of durian, valued at 6.99 billion USD, with nearly 60% sourced from Thailand [2] - China's vast territory allows for significant production of temperate and subtropical agricultural products, meeting ASEAN's diverse food consumption and processing needs [2] Industrial Structure Complementarity - China's advanced agricultural technology and strong competitiveness in agricultural machinery, feed production, and processing can support ASEAN countries in enhancing agricultural production efficiency [2] - ASEAN's primary agricultural products, such as rubber and palm oil, are essential raw materials for China's manufacturing industries, contributing to stable production in sectors like tire manufacturing and food processing [2] Market Demand Alignment - China's large consumer market provides ample space for ASEAN agricultural products, with rising demand for tropical fruits and specialty seafood driven by improved living standards [3] - The rise of e-commerce platforms has expanded the channels for ASEAN agricultural products to enter the Chinese market, facilitating access for unique products [3] - ASEAN's steady demand for Chinese processed agricultural products and feed further diversifies consumption options in the region [3] Trade Category Complementarity - The trade between China and ASEAN features distinct advantages, with ASEAN exporting fruits, cassava, and palm oil, enriching China's agricultural market [3] - China exports down feathers and animal feed to ASEAN, which are well-received and support local industries, enhancing trade cooperation [3] Policy and Cooperation Mechanisms - The implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has created favorable conditions for agricultural trade, with over 90% of regional trade achieving zero tariffs [4] - The completion of negotiations for the upgraded version of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 will facilitate broader cooperation in emerging fields like digital and green economies [4] Infrastructure Connectivity - The operation of the China-Laos Railway has significantly boosted trade, with over 60,000 freight trains and a cargo volume exceeding 67.6 million tons, including over 15 million tons of cross-border goods [4] - Improved cold chain and storage facilities along the railway enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of transporting ASEAN agricultural products [4] Future Outlook - The digital economy is expected to empower trade upgrades, with e-commerce integration breaking spatial limitations and big data analysis enabling precise supply-demand matching [6] - There is significant potential for cooperation in green agriculture and sustainable development, with China providing technical experience in ecological agriculture and organic farming [7] - The integration of supply chains will enhance regional competitiveness, optimizing resource allocation and production efficiency through the RCEP and the upgraded free trade area [7]

Core Points - Indonesia and the European Union signed the Indonesia-EU Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IEU-CEPA), making Indonesia the third Southeast Asian country to do so after Singapore and Vietnam [1][2] - The agreement aims to reduce tariffs significantly, with over 98% of tariff items and 99% of total imports being eliminated, targeting a start date of January 1, 2027 [2] - The agreement is seen as a strategic response to global trade tensions, providing both parties with a means to diversify their trade channels [2][3] Trade and Economic Impact - The agreement covers trade liberalization in goods, services, and investments, with a focus on enhancing cooperation in agriculture [2][4] - It is expected to boost Indonesia's labor-intensive industries and expand its export channels to the EU market [2][3] - The EU will benefit from improved market access for its automotive and food industries, while also promoting digital trade facilitation [3] Agricultural Trade Expansion - The agreement is anticipated to significantly expand agricultural trade between Indonesia and the EU, breaking down key barriers through tariff reductions [4] - The EU has declared the agreement a major victory for European farmers, as it eliminates tariffs on key exports such as dairy, meat, fruits, and vegetables [4] - Indonesia's palm oil, coffee, and other major exports are expected to benefit from the agreement, despite ongoing concerns related to the EU's zero-deforestation regulation [4][5] Palm Oil Industry Considerations - The agreement opens up opportunities for Indonesian palm oil in the global market, although challenges related to the EU's EUDR remain [5] - The Indonesian Palm Oil Association has suggested the establishment of a traceability system to mitigate export rejections due to compliance issues with the EUDR [5]

Group 1 - Chinese buyers have ordered at least 10 shipments of soybeans from Argentina to build reserves for the fourth quarter [2] - Argentina has temporarily canceled export taxes on grains and their by-products, including soybeans, to enhance competitiveness in the global market [2] - Each shipment of soybeans is approximately 65,000 tons, with shipments scheduled for November [2] Group 2 - Reports indicate that Chinese buyers have actually reserved 15 shipments of soybeans [2] - Ongoing trade negotiations between the U.S. and China have led to a stagnation in U.S. soybean exports, with South American suppliers filling the gap [2] - The current sales season is already more than halfway through, resulting in missed opportunities for U.S. farmers to sell soybeans to China [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of Argentina's export tax policy has led to a significant decline in domestic soybean product prices, with expectations of increased imports from Argentina affecting the market dynamics in China [1][2]. Group 1: Argentina's Export Tax Policy - On September 22, the Argentine government announced the cancellation of export tariffs on soybeans, grains, and their products until October 31, reducing soybean export tariffs from 26% to zero and those on soybean oil and meal from 24.5% to zero [1][2]. - The policy has a cap of $7 billion on the total tax exemption, which will be suspended once this limit is reached [1]. Group 2: Impact on Chinese Market - Analysts predict that the zero tariff on Argentine soybeans could lower the CNF price for November shipments to $2.00 per bushel, making it approximately $0.70 per bushel cheaper than Brazilian soybeans, translating to a cost reduction of about 200 yuan per ton [1][2]. - Following the announcement, Chinese oil mills have reportedly begun purchasing 10 to 15 shipments of Argentine soybeans [1]. Group 3: Changes in Import Dynamics - Historically, China has imported limited quantities of Argentine oil and meal, with almost no soybean meal imports and only a few thousand tons of soybean oil [2]. - The price advantage of Argentine soybeans may lead to a shift in China's import patterns, increasing competition in the South American oil and meal market and posing challenges to U.S. soybean production [2]. Group 4: Domestic Supply and Demand - As of mid-September, Argentina had exported 8.76 million tons of soybeans in 2025, significantly higher than the 4.5 million tons exported during the same period last year, with an expected additional export of 2 to 3 million tons by year-end [2]. - The domestic soybean market is experiencing a supply gap, with the expectation that increased imports of Argentine soybeans could fill this gap, particularly in the first quarter of 2026 [2][3]. Group 5: Market Outlook - The domestic soybean meal market is expected to remain under pressure due to high inventory levels and the anticipated increase in imports of Argentine soybeans and meal [4]. - Analysts suggest that the demand for soybean meal remains strong due to high livestock and poultry inventory levels, but the overall market may experience downward pressure on prices due to increased supply from domestic production and imports [4].

Group 1 - The U.S. Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point interest rate cut on September 17, marking its first rate cut since 2025, which caused significant market reactions globally [1] - The ongoing U.S.-China trade tensions have escalated since February 2025, with multiple rounds of tariff increases and negotiations, leading to severe impacts on global stock markets [3] - Boeing has faced significant challenges as the Civil Aviation Administration of China has halted the acceptance of Boeing aircraft, resulting in a projected loss of $612 million in Q2 2025, despite a reduction from a $1.439 billion loss in the same period last year [5] Group 2 - The U.S. agricultural sector has been directly impacted, with China significantly reducing its purchases of U.S. soybeans and pork, including the cancellation of 12,000 tons of pork orders in just one week in April [5] - In contrast, countries like Brazil and Australia have rapidly increased their agricultural exports to China, filling the gap left by U.S. exports [7] - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cut signals economic pressure within the U.S., with over 90% of tariff costs being passed on to American importers and consumers, prompting major financial institutions to raise recession probability forecasts [7] Group 3 - For China, the Fed's rate cut is seen as a positive development, potentially easing economic pressures and providing more room for monetary policy adjustments [9] - The potential visit of former President Trump to China in late October could be a pivotal moment in U.S.-China relations, with discussions reportedly involving a delegation of CEOs [9][11] - China has emphasized the need for mutual cooperation and respect in negotiations, indicating that unilateral pressure tactics are ineffective and that a sustainable solution requires a balanced approach [11][13]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Mixiang Trading Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 1.2 million RMB, indicating a new player in the agricultural products trading sector [1] Company Summary - The legal representative of Sichuan Mixiang Trading Co., Ltd. is Gao Xing [1] - The company has a registered capital of 1.2 million RMB [1] - The business scope includes wholesale and retail of edible agricultural products, initial processing of agricultural products, and sales of non-edible agricultural products [1] - The company is also involved in internet sales, food sales (only pre-packaged food), food additives sales, and food import and export [1] Industry Summary - The company operates in various sectors including agricultural product trading, logistics services, and conference and exhibition services [1] - It provides labor services (excluding labor dispatch) and warehouse equipment leasing services [1] - The company is authorized to conduct road cargo transportation for general quality goods weighing 4.5 tons or less, excluding network freight and hazardous goods [1]