Core Viewpoint - Runhe Materials continues to demonstrate steady growth in its operational performance, with significant increases in net profit and a strong response to raw material cost fluctuations through optimized management strategies [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 1.029 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.56% [1]. - Net profit reached 95 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 36.34%, while the non-recurring net profit was 91.76 million yuan, up 45.27% [1]. - The overall gross profit margin has improved, indicating enhanced profitability [1]. Industry Context - The organic silicon sector is expected to benefit from the demand driven by emerging industries such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, and electronics [2][3]. - The industry is experiencing a tightening supply situation, with strong price support and an expectation of price increases in the short term [2]. - China's organic silicon market is characterized by significant growth opportunities, although it faces intense international competition and technological gaps [3]. Strategic Initiatives - Runhe Materials plans to issue 400 million yuan in convertible bonds to fund high-end organic silicon projects, which include products like immersion cooling liquids and modified silicone oils [2]. - The completion of high-end organic silicon projects is anticipated to alleviate production capacity bottlenecks and enhance the company's competitive edge in the market [3]. Management and Incentives - The company has a strong technical reserve and management experience, with a core team experienced in the organic silicon industry [4]. - An incentive plan has been implemented, granting 4.185 million restricted shares to 91 eligible individuals at a price of 14.00 yuan per share, aligning management interests with those of shareholders [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For industrial silicon, the current supply is relatively balanced with an increase in the north and a decrease in the south, and the overall supply will gradually decline in November. The demand in the polysilicon segment will weaken after November due to the dry - season and quota production, and there is still pressure to reduce inventory. It is expected that the short - term market will remain range - bound, and market sentiment changes should be monitored [6]. - For polysilicon, the current supply and demand are both weak, and the inventory is slightly accumulating. However, it is supported by industrial policies and market expectations, and it is expected to remain in high - level oscillation in the short term. Attention should be paid to the implementation of policies [7]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon - **Price**: As of October 24, 2025, the spot price of Xinjiang industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed was 8800 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week. The futures main contract rebounded slightly, closing at 8920 yuan/ton on October 24 [6]. - **Supply**: Xinjiang's output increased due to newly ignited silicon furnaces, while the start - up in the northwest (Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu) changed little. Yunnan had a small reduction in production under high - cost pressure, and the start - up rate is expected to decline further in November. Sichuan's start - up decreased gradually during the dry season. Overall, the output increased slightly this month and is expected to decline next month [6]. - **Demand**: Polysilicon production decreased slightly, reducing the consumption of industrial silicon. The start - up of organic silicon was basically stable, and a small amount of monomer production capacity under maintenance will resume next week. The start - up rate of aluminum alloy enterprises remained stable, with primary aluminum alloy running stably and recycled aluminum alloy restricted by the tight supply of scrap aluminum. In September, the export of industrial silicon was 70200 tons, an 8% decrease from the previous month and an 8% increase year - on - year [6]. - **Cost**: The cost of industrial silicon remained stable this week [6]. - **Inventory**: As of October 23, the national social inventory of industrial silicon was 559000 tons, a decrease of 3000 tons from last week [6]. Polysilicon - **Price**: As of October 24, 2025, the spot price of N - type dense material was 50000 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week. The futures main contract fluctuated and declined, closing at 52305 yuan/ton on October 24 [7]. - **Supply**: Three enterprises resumed production and increased output in October, and the production is expected to increase slightly this month. According to the fourth - quarter production plans of each enterprise, some production capacity in the southwest region is expected to be gradually shut down for maintenance during the dry season in November, and the production will gradually decline from November to December [7]. - **Demand**: Terminal demand is weak, and component and cell manufacturers have a weak willingness to purchase. Downstream purchasing enterprises are mainly waiting and watching, and no actual transactions have been made. A new round of transactions is expected to be carried out in batches next week. In September, the import volume of polysilicon was 1291.8 tons, a 28% increase from the previous month; the export volume was 2149.5 tons, a 28% decrease from the previous month [7]. - **Cost**: The cost of polysilicon remained stable this week [7]. - **Inventory**: The inventory is on the rise, and the purchasing pace of crystal - pulling factories has slowed down [7]. Price and Spread - **Industrial Silicon Price**: As of October 24, 2025, Xinjiang industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed was 8800 yuan/ton, and 421 oxygen - passed was 9100 yuan/ton, both unchanged from last week [10]. - **Industrial Silicon Spread**: As of October 24, 2025, the spread between Yunnan industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed and 421 oxygen - passed was 400 yuan/ton, and the spread between Xinjiang industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed and 421 oxygen - passed was 300 yuan/ton, both unchanged from last week [14]. - **Polysilicon Price**: As of October 24, 2025, the price of N - type dense material was 50000 yuan/ton, P - type dense material was 33000 yuan/ton, and P - type cauliflower material was 30500 yuan/ton, all unchanged from last week [18]. - **Polysilicon Spread**: As of October 24, 2025, the premium of N - type dense material over P - type dense material was 17000 yuan/ton, and the premium over P - type cauliflower material was 19500 yuan/ton, both unchanged from last week [22]. Cost - **Silicon Coal and Silica Stone**: As of October 24, 2025, the delivered price of Ningxia silicon coal was 1140 yuan/ton, and Xinjiang silicon coal was 1700 yuan/ton, both unchanged from last week. The delivered price of Hubei silica stone was 340 yuan/ton, Xinjiang was 320 yuan/ton, and Yunnan was 290 yuan/ton, all unchanged from last week [26]. - **Petroleum Coke and Electricity Price**: As of October 24, 2025, the price of Shandong port Saudi petroleum coke was 1555 yuan/ton, a 50 - yuan increase from last week. The electricity price in Xinjiang was 0.375 yuan/kWh, Sichuan was 0.325 yuan/kWh, and Yunnan was 0.33 yuan/kWh, all unchanged from last week [30]. - **Wood Chips and Graphite Electrodes**: As of October 24, 2025, the price of Yunnan wood chips was 490 yuan/ton, Yunnan charcoal was 2450 yuan/ton, and Jiangsu high - power graphite electrodes were 12750 yuan/ton, all unchanged from last week [34]. Downstream Products - **Silicon Wafers**: As of October 24, 2025, the average prices of N - type M10 - 182(130µm), N - type G10L - 183.75(130µm), N - type G12R - 210R(130µm), and N - type G12 - 210(130µm) were 1.34, 1.34, 1.365, and 1.69 yuan/piece respectively, a decrease of 0.01 yuan/piece from last week. Due to weak terminal demand, second - tier and tail enterprises actively lowered prices [37]. - **Batteries**: As of October 24, 2025, M10 single - crystal TOPCon, G10L single - crystal TOPCon, G12R single - crystal TOPCon, and G12 single - crystal TOPCon were quoted at 0.315, 0.315, 0.285, and 0.31 yuan/watt respectively, with decreases of 0.003, 0.003, 0.002, and 0 yuan/watt respectively from last week. Overseas market demand has declined, and export order support has weakened [41]. - **Components**: As of October 24, 2025, 182 single - sided TOPCon, 210 single - sided TOPCon, 182 double - sided TOPCon, and 210 double - sided TOPCon were quoted at 0.68, 0.7, 0.68, and 0.7 yuan/watt respectively, unchanged from last week. Terminal demand has not improved significantly, and cost pressure has increased [45]. Other Related Products - **Organic Silicon**: As of October 24, 2025, the price of organic silicon DMC in East China was 11300 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week. The start - up was stable, and the price remained stable [49]. - **Aluminum Alloy**: As of October 24, 2025, the price of Shanghai aluminum alloy ingot ADC12 was 20800 yuan/ton, a 100 - yuan increase from last week. Aluminum alloy enterprises maintained stable start - up, the primary aluminum sector was relatively stable, and recycled aluminum alloy was restricted by scrap aluminum supply [53].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the chemical industry [6][19]. Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to support high-quality development in the chemical industry, with an estimated market space of around 10 trillion yuan over the next five years [6][7]. - The introduction of the 2026 refrigerant quota plan is anticipated to lead to a contraction in R22 supply, while demand in the maintenance market remains [6][7]. - The semiconductor materials sector is expected to benefit from rising storage demand, with companies like Yake Technology and Anji Technology recommended for investment [6][7]. Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - Oil supply is expected to increase significantly, driven by non-OPEC production, while global GDP growth is projected at 2.8%, stabilizing oil demand [6][7]. - Coal prices are expected to stabilize at a low level, and natural gas export facilities in the U.S. may accelerate, reducing import costs [6][7]. Chemical Sector Configuration - The report highlights a recovery in manufacturing, with the manufacturing PMI rising to 49.8% [9]. - The investment analysis suggests focusing on sectors benefiting from the "anti-involution" policy, including textiles, agriculture, and export-related chemicals [6][7]. Key Material Focus - Emphasis is placed on self-sufficiency in key materials, particularly in semiconductor and panel materials, with specific companies recommended for investment [6][7]. Price Movements - Recent price movements include a 5.8% increase in Brent crude oil prices and a 2.7% rise in PTA prices [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - Yongxiu County is positioning itself as a "World Silicon Valley" by developing a complete industrial ecosystem for organic silicon, which is essential for various modern applications and industries [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Yongxiu is recognized as the birthplace of China's organic silicon industry, with over 170 related enterprises and more than 1,300 types of organic silicon products developed [2][6]. - The organic silicon industry in Yongxiu has applications in high-end sectors such as new energy, healthcare, rail transportation, and aerospace, making it a core area for organic silicon production in China [2][6]. Group 2: Historical Development - The establishment of the first large-scale organic silicon production facility in the 1980s marked a significant milestone, leading to the growth of the industry in Yongxiu [4][5]. - Over the years, the production capacity has expanded significantly, with the Starfire Chemical Plant becoming the first in China to reach an annual production capacity of 200,000 tons [5][6]. Group 3: Current Developments - Yongxiu is transitioning from being a raw material supplier to a high-value production hub, focusing on innovation and quality improvement [3][19]. - The local government has implemented a "super parallel" approval model to streamline project approvals, reducing the time required for various permits by over 70% [10][12]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Innovation - Yongxiu is embracing digital transformation, with initiatives to create a fully automated and digitized production environment, enhancing operational efficiency [15][16]. - The establishment of partnerships with universities and research institutions aims to boost local R&D capabilities and facilitate technology transfer [18][19]. Group 5: Environmental Sustainability - The organic silicon industry in Yongxiu is committed to green development, implementing a circular economy model that maximizes resource utilization and minimizes waste [17][19]. - Companies in the region are increasingly obtaining environmental certifications, allowing them to enter high-demand markets for eco-friendly products [17][19]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Yongxiu aims to become a global leader in the organic silicon industry by focusing on innovation, digitalization, and sustainability, with plans for continued investment and development in the sector [19][20].

Core Viewpoint - The global mixing silicone rubber market is expected to grow steadily, driven by its superior properties and increasing demand in various industries such as automotive, electronics, and healthcare. The market is projected to reach USD 8.04 billion by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.8% from 2025 to 2031 [3][8]. Market Overview - Mixing silicone rubber is a high-performance elastomer material made from organic silicone polymers combined with fillers, crosslinking agents, and additives. It exhibits excellent resistance to extreme temperatures, weathering, electrical insulation, and biocompatibility, making it suitable for applications in automotive parts, consumer electronics, medical devices, electrical insulation, and household appliances [2]. - The supply chain is clearly defined, with upstream suppliers providing organic silicone monomers, fillers, catalysts, and additives, while downstream users include automotive manufacturers, electronics producers, medical device companies, and consumer goods manufacturers [2]. Market Growth Drivers - The demand for high-performance mixing silicone rubber is driven by the automotive industry (high-temperature components and seals for electric vehicles), consumer electronics (smart wearables and mobile accessories), and healthcare (catheters, seals, and implant materials) [8]. - The increasing reliance on durable materials in electric vehicles and electronic industries further boosts the demand for mixing silicone rubber [8]. Competitive Landscape - The market is characterized by a fragmented competitive landscape, with major multinational chemical companies and regional producers focusing on innovation in specialty grades and customized compounds to meet diverse end-user needs. The top five manufacturers hold approximately 56.0% of the market share as of 2024 [7][8]. Challenges and Barriers - Fluctuations in raw material prices, such as silicone rubber base materials and fillers, significantly impact production costs and profit margins [9]. - High technical barriers exist in producing high-performance mixing silicone rubber, making it difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to enter the high-end market [10]. - Intense competition leads to price pressures, with product homogeneity potentially weakening profit margins [10]. Industry Opportunities - The demand for functional materials in industrial automation and high-performance equipment presents new application scenarios for mixing silicone rubber [11]. - Innovations in environmentally friendly and green formulations, driven by regulatory pressures and sustainability trends, offer manufacturers opportunities for differentiation [11]. Regional Insights - Rapid expansion in manufacturing, automotive, and electronics industries in regions like China, India, and Southeast Asia presents significant growth potential for mixing silicone rubber demand [13].

Core Insights - Dongyue Silicon Material (300821.SZ) reported a significant decline in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue at 3.03 billion yuan, down 24.76% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders at 2.86 million yuan, down 96.78% [1][2] Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 3.03 billion yuan, a decrease of 24.76% compared to the previous year [1][2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.86 million yuan, reflecting a 96.78% decline year-on-year [1][2] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses was 11.82 million yuan, down 87.60% year-on-year [1][2] - The net cash flow from operating activities was 264 million yuan, an increase of 35.94% year-on-year [1][2] Year-on-Year Comparison - In 2024, the company reported operating revenue of 5.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.27% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 56.76 million yuan, compared to a loss of 271.12 million yuan in the previous year, marking a 120.94% improvement [3] - The net profit excluding non-recurring gains and losses for 2024 was 74.36 million yuan, up 127.29% from a loss of 272.51 million yuan in 2023 [3] - The net cash flow from operating activities in 2024 was 216 million yuan, a significant increase of 260.73% compared to the previous year [3] Fundraising and Use of Proceeds - Dongyue Silicon Material raised a total of 2.07 billion yuan through its IPO, with a net amount of 1.99 billion yuan after deducting issuance costs [4] - The company initially planned to raise 4.5 billion yuan, with 2.98 billion yuan allocated for a 300,000 tons/year organic silicon monomer and 200,000 tons/year downstream product processing project [4] - Additional allocations included 498 million yuan for energy-saving and environmental protection upgrades, 200 million yuan for an organic silicon R&D center, and 821 million yuan for working capital [4]

Summary of Silicon Treasure Technology Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Silicon Treasure Technology - **Period**: Q3 2025 Key Financial Performance - Revenue for the first three quarters increased by 24% to 2.2651 billion CNY [2][3] - Net profit rose by 45% to 229 million CNY [2][3] - Sales volume grew by 27% to 210,000 tons [2][3] - Q3 net profit increased by over 30% due to improved gross margins and the consolidation effect from subsidiary Jiahao [2][3] Subsidiary Performance - Jiahao contributed over 10 million CNY in profit in Q3 2025 after consolidation in July 2024 [4][5] - Despite a revenue increase of less than 10%, Jiahao's profit growth was significant due to improved export gross margins [4] Business Segment Performance - **Construction Adhesives**: Stable sales volume but slight revenue decline due to pricing [6][16] - **Industrial Adhesives**: Overall good growth; however, photovoltaic adhesives saw a significant decline [6] - **Electronic Adhesives and Power Industry**: Benefited from demand in the new energy vehicle sector, achieving substantial growth [6][8] Strategic Adjustments - The company plans to adjust its photovoltaic adhesive strategy based on industry cycles, avoiding rapid expansion to mitigate accounts receivable risks [7] - Retaining photovoltaic business to prepare for potential market recovery while increasing market share when margins improve [7] Market Dynamics - The construction adhesive market is shifting towards lower-tier markets, with stable demand for curtain wall adhesives and rapid growth in decoration and renovation sectors [4][14][16] - The market share of curtain wall adhesives is close to 50%, with circulation adhesives expected to reach 20% in 2025 [15] Industry Trends - The organic silicon raw material prices are expected to rise slowly, with gradual price transmission to maintain gross margins [20][21] - Industry consolidation is evident, with leading companies performing well while others face operational difficulties [22][24] Future Outlook - The company is exploring entry into the semiconductor sector, focusing on chip packaging and cooling [12] - Anticipated capital expenditure of approximately 100 million CNY in 2026, primarily for fixed asset investments [28] - Current gross margin is around 22%, with potential for improvement if the proportion of industrial adhesives increases [29] Conclusion Silicon Treasure Technology is experiencing robust growth in revenue and profit, driven by strategic adjustments in its business segments and the consolidation of Jiahao. The company is well-positioned to navigate market fluctuations while exploring new opportunities in high-margin sectors.

Core Viewpoint - The stock price of Hesheng Silicon Industry has experienced a decline of 13.74% year-to-date, with significant drops in recent trading days, indicating potential challenges in the company's performance and market sentiment [1]. Company Overview - Hesheng Silicon Industry Co., Ltd. is located in Cixi City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and was established on August 23, 2005, with its listing date on October 30, 2017 [1]. - The company specializes in the research, production, and sales of silicon-based new materials, including industrial silicon and organic silicon [1]. - The revenue composition of the company is as follows: organic silicon 47.69%, industrial silicon 41.01%, photovoltaic 5.93%, and others 3.21% [1]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, Hesheng Silicon Industry reported a revenue of 9.775 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 26.34%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of -397 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 140.60% [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 5.321 billion yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 2.366 billion yuan distributed in the last three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of June 30, 2025, the number of shareholders increased by 18.20% to 44,500, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 15.40% to 26,586 shares [2]. - Major shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF, and Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, with increases in their holdings compared to the previous period [3].

Group 1: Investment Rating - The report does not mention the industry investment rating. Group 2: Core Views - The game between weak reality and policy expectations continues, and the polysilicon futures market fluctuates widely. The industrial silicon market has a weak fundamental situation currently, but there may be a reduction in production in the southwest region at the end of October. The polysilicon market has high inventory pressure, and the price transmission to downstream products is not smooth. However, relevant policies are expected to be introduced in the long - term, which may bring opportunities for the market [1][3][8]. Group 3: Industry Analysis - Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On October 21, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price fluctuated. The main contract 2511 opened at 8520 yuan/ton and closed at 8505 yuan/ton, a decrease of 80 yuan/ton (-0.93%) from the previous settlement. The position of the main contract 2511 was 107,518 lots, and the total number of warehouse receipts was 48,851 lots, a decrease of 452 lots from the previous day [1]. - The spot price of industrial silicon remained stable. The price of oxygen - blown 553 silicon in East China was 9300 - 9400 yuan/ton, 421 silicon was 9600 - 9800 yuan/ton, Xinjiang oxygen - blown 553 silicon was 8600 - 8900 yuan/ton, and 99 silicon was 8600 - 8900 yuan/ton. The silicon prices in various regions such as Kunming, Huangpu Port, and the northwest remained stable [1]. - The consumption side: The price of organic silicon DMC was reported at 11100 - 11500 yuan/ton. Last week, the domestic DMC price may have a small trial increase, but it may be under pressure this week if the actual situation does not meet expectations [1]. Export and Import - In September 2025, the export volume of primary - form polysiloxanes of organic silicon in China was 46,900 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.47% and a year - on - year increase of 9.57%. From January to September 2025, the cumulative export volume was 420,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.26%. The import volume in September 2025 was 7500 tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.39% and a year - on - year decrease of 8.46%. From January to September 2025, the cumulative import volume was 71,200 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 13.7% [2]. Strategy - The current fundamental situation is weak, but production may decrease in the southwest at the end of October. The industrial silicon futures market is mainly affected by the overall commodity sentiment and policy news. If there are policies to promote capacity withdrawal, the market may rise. The short - term strategy is to operate within a range, and it is advisable to go long on contracts during the dry season at low prices [3]. Group 4: Industry Analysis - Polysilicon Market Analysis - On October 21, 2025, the main contract 2511 of polysilicon futures fluctuated. It opened at 50,210 yuan/ton and closed at 50,715 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.23% from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract was 52,237 lots (56,806 lots the previous day), and the trading volume was 121,870 lots [4]. - The spot price of polysilicon remained stable. The price of N - type material was 51.00 - 55.00 yuan/kg, and N - type granular silicon was 50.00 - 51.00 yuan/kg. The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers and silicon wafers increased. The polysilicon inventory was 25.30 (a month - on - month change of 5.33%), the silicon wafer inventory was 17.31GW (a month - on - month change of 3.16%), the weekly polysilicon output was 31,000 tons (a month - on - month change of 0.00%), and the silicon wafer output was 14.35GW (a month - on - month change of 11.85%) [6]. - In the silicon wafer market, the price of domestic N - type 18Xmm silicon wafers was 1.35 yuan/piece, N - type 210mm was 1.70 yuan/piece, and N - type 210R silicon wafers was 1.39 yuan/piece. The polysilicon output in October is expected to be about 133,500 tons, an increase from September. There will be a significant reduction in production in the southwest region in November. The silicon wafer production schedule increased significantly in October, but silicon wafer enterprises are expected to reduce production from November to December according to the association's quota [6]. - In the battery cell market, the price of high - efficiency PERC182 battery cells was 0.27 yuan/W, PERC210 battery cells was 0.28 yuan/W, TopconM10 battery cells was 0.31 yuan/W, Topcon G12 battery cells was 0.32 yuan/W, Topcon210RN battery cells was 0.29 yuan/W, and HJT210 half - cell battery was 0.37 yuan/W [7]. - In the component market, the mainstream transaction price of PERC182mm was 0.67 - 0.74 yuan/W, PERC210mm was 0.69 - 0.73 yuan/W, N - type 182mm was 0.66 - 0.68 yuan/W, and N - type 210mm was 0.67 - 0.69 yuan/W [7]. Strategy - The supply - demand fundamental situation of polysilicon is average, with high inventory pressure. The production reduction in October did not meet expectations, and the price transmission to downstream products was not smooth. The cancellation of warehouse receipts in November will suppress the market. The market is affected by anti - involution policies and weak reality, with large price fluctuations. In the long - term, it is suitable to go long at low prices. The short - term strategy is to operate within a range, with the 11th main contract fluctuating between 49,000 - 53,000 yuan/ton and the 12th contract between 51,000 - 57,000 yuan/ton [8]. Group 5: Factors to Watch Industrial Silicon - The resumption of production in the northwest and the shutdown in the southwest; changes in the start - up of polysilicon enterprises; policy disturbances; macro and capital sentiment; and the start - up situation of organic silicon enterprises [5]. Polysilicon - The impact of industry self - discipline on the start - up of upstream and downstream enterprises; the promotion of the spot market by the futures listing; capital sentiment; and policy disturbances [9].

Group 1 - The core issue raised by investors is the recent surge in the price of methyldibutyl ketoxime silane and whether the company produces this product [2] - Dongyue Silicon Materials (300821.SZ) confirmed on October 20 that its main products include silicone rubber, silicone oil, silicone resin, fumed silica, and organic silicon intermediates, but it does not currently produce the mentioned product [2]