造纸及纸制品业
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国泰君安期货·能源化工纸浆周度报告-20251207
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-12-07 12:59
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - The pulp market is expected to oscillate and consolidate after the realization of positive factors in the short term. The pulp futures market strengthened this week, driven by supply - side news of international pulp mills exiting the market and concerns about the reduction of warehouse receipts. However, the market fundamentals have not changed fundamentally, with high - level port inventories and a loose supply - demand pattern continuing. The downstream paper mills' procurement remains rational and based on rigid demand, and the low processing profit of base paper cannot provide incremental support for pulp prices [96]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Industry News - As of December 4, 2025, the inventory of pulp in major Chinese ports showed a de - stocking trend. The inventory in Changshu Port was 566,000 tons, down 0.6 million tons (1.0% MoM); in Qingdao Port, it was 1.395 million tons, down 34,000 tons (2.4% MoM); and in Gaolan Port, it was 45,000 tons, down 15,000 tons (25.0% MoM). The total inventory of major port samples was 2.101 million tons, down 71,000 tons (3.3% MoM) [5][6]. - Domtar will permanently close its Crofton factory in Canada, reducing its annual pulp production by about 380,000 tons of NBSK softwood pulp [6]. - Fenlin Group's Joutseno pulp mill will resume operation on December 8, 2025, and its Rauma pulp mill will start a one - month production shutdown on December 15, 2025, and plan to gradually resume production by department from January 7, 2026 [7]. - Shandong Bohui Paper plans to invest about 1.701 billion yuan to expand its chemical wood pulp project. After completion, its chemical wood pulp production capacity will increase from 95,000 tons/year to 320,000 tons/year [8]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Trends - On December 5, 2025, the basis of silver star was 150 yuan/ton, down 25.74% MoM and 67.67% YoY; the basis of Russian needle was - 50 yuan/ton, down 78.57% MoM and 457.14% YoY; the price difference between silver star and Russian needle was 200 yuan/ton, down 13.04% MoM and 55.56% YoY [16]. - On December 5, 2025, the 01 - 03 month - spread was - 16 yuan/ton, up 11.11% MoM; the 03 - 05 month - spread was - 24 yuan/ton, up 25.00% MoM [21]. 3.3 Fundamental Data 3.3.1 Price - The import profit of softwood and hardwood pulp has recovered. On December 5, 2025, the import profit of silver star softwood pulp was 83.65 yuan/ton, up 170.04% MoM and 140.60% YoY; the import profit of star hardwood pulp was 122.95 yuan/ton, up 516.27% MoM and 226.39% YoY [30]. - The spot price of imported softwood pulp increased significantly this week. On December 5, 2025, the prices of silver star, Kalip, Beimu, Lion, and Russian needle were 5600 yuan/ton, 5750 yuan/ton, 5850 yuan/ton, 5750 yuan/ton, and 5400 yuan/ton respectively, with MoM increases of 3.70%, 1.77%, 0.86%, 1.77%, and 4.45% [33]. - The spot price of imported hardwood pulp increased. On December 5, 2025, the prices of goldfish, star, bird, and broadleaf were 4600 yuan/ton, 4600 yuan/ton, 4550 yuan/ton, and 4500 yuan/ton respectively, with MoM increases of 4.55%, 3.37%, 3.88%, and 5.88% [37]. - The prices of natural color pulp and chemimechanical pulp showed different trends. On December 5, 2025, the price of Venus natural color pulp was 5150 yuan/ton, up 0.98% MoM and down 4.63% YoY; the price of Kunhe chemimechanical pulp was 3800 yuan/ton, up 2.70% MoM and 7.04% YoY [40]. 3.3.2 Supply - The wood chip purchase price of some paper enterprises in East China decreased this week. On December 5, 2025, the purchase price of eucalyptus wood chips by Liansheng Pulp and Paper was 1180 yuan/ton, down 1.67% MoM [44]. - The supply of chemimechanical pulp increased this period. On December 4, 2025, the weekly production of domestic chemimechanical pulp was 87,300 tons, up 1.99% MoM and 1.51% YoY [49]. - In October 2025, the pulp inventory in European ports decreased MoM, and the global pulp departure volume decreased seasonally MoM [52]. - In August 2025, the W20 softwood pulp shipment was at a low level with high inventory, while the hardwood pulp shipment remained at a high level with low inventory days [54]. - In August 2025, the total softwood pulp exports of Canada, Chile, Finland, and the United States to China decreased MoM and were at a low level YoY. In September, Finland's exports to China increased significantly both MoM and YoY. In October, Chile's softwood pulp exports to China continued to increase MoM but decreased YoY [60]. - In October 2025, the total hardwood pulp exports of Brazil, India, Uruguay, and Chile to China decreased both MoM and YoY. In November, Brazil's hardwood pulp exports to China decreased significantly MoM, and Uruguay's exports decreased both MoM and YoY [61]. - In October 2025, China's pulp imports were divided. Softwood pulp imports increased 0.06% MoM, hardwood pulp imports decreased 2.77% MoM, and the imports of natural color pulp and chemimechanical pulp increased significantly MoM [65]. 3.3.3 Demand - The price of offset paper remained stable this period. The industry's supply was abundant, but the demand was weak, and the production pressure of factories increased due to the rising pulp price [69]. - The price of coated paper remained stable. The market supply changed little, and the demand was weak. The profitability of the industry continued to narrow, and factories were more willing to support prices [73]. - The price of white cardboard increased slightly. Paper mills announced price increases, but the terminal orders were not significantly improved, and the actual price increase was restricted [77]. - The price of household paper increased slightly. The market trading activity did not change much, and the demand was weak. The cost of household paper was strongly supported by the rising pulp price [81]. - In October 2025, the retail sales of cultural and office supplies, cosmetics, and daily necessities increased significantly YoY, while the dairy production decreased significantly both MoM and YoY [85]. 3.3.4 Inventory - On December 5, 2025, the total number of pulp warehouse receipts was 208,900 tons, a decrease of 0.42% MoM and 39.53% YoY [88]. - The port inventory was at a medium - level within the year and continued to show a de - stocking trend. On December 5, 2025, the total inventory of major port samples was 2.101 million tons, down 3.27% MoM and up 14.12% YoY [93].
能源化工纸浆周度报告-20251207
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-12-07 11:53
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The pulp market is expected to oscillate and consolidate after the realization of positive factors. The pulp futures market strengthened this week, mainly driven by supply - side news of international pulp mills exiting the market and market concerns about the reduction of warehouse receipts. However, the market fundamentals have not changed fundamentally, with high - level port inventories and weak downstream demand, which restricts the price increase space and sustainability [96]. 3. Summary by Directory Industry News - As of December 4, 2025, the pulp inventory at Changshu Port was 566,000 tons, a decrease of 6,000 tons from the previous period, a 1.0% month - on - month decrease; the inventory at Qingdao Port was 1.395 million tons, a decrease of 34,000 tons from last week, a 2.4% month - on - month decrease; the inventory at Gaolan Port was 45,000 tons, a decrease of 15,000 tons from last week, a 25.0% month - on - month decrease. The total inventory of mainstream port samples in China was 2.101 million tons, a decrease of 71,000 tons from the previous period, a 3.3% month - on - month decrease [5][6]. - Domtar will permanently close its Crofton factory in Canada, reducing its annual pulp production by about 380,000 tons of NBSK softwood pulp [6]. - Finns Group's Joutseno pulp mill will resume operation on December 8, 2025, and its Rauma pulp mill will start a one - month production reduction shutdown on December 15, 2025, and plans to gradually resume production by department from January 7, 2026 [7]. - Shandong Bohui Paper plans to invest about 1.701 billion yuan in a chemical wood pulp expansion project. After the project is completed, the company's chemical wood pulp production capacity will increase from the current 95,000 tons/year to 320,000 tons/year [8]. Market Data Market Trends - On December 5, 2025, the basis of Silver Star was 150 yuan/ton, a 25.74% month - on - month decrease from November 28, 2025, and a 67.67% year - on - year decrease; the basis of Russian Needle was - 50 yuan/ton, a 78.57% month - on - month decrease from November 28, 2025, and a 457.14% year - on - year decrease; the price difference between Silver Star and Russian Needle was 200 yuan/ton, a 13.04% month - on - month decrease from November 28, 2025, and a 55.56% year - on - year decrease [16]. Month - to - Month Spread - On December 5, 2025, the 01 - 03 month - to - month spread was - 16 yuan/ton, a 11.11% month - on - month increase from November 28, 2025; the 03 - 05 month - to - month spread was - 24 yuan/ton, a 25.00% month - on - month increase from November 28, 2025 [21]. Fundamental Data Price - The price difference between softwood and hardwood pulp: On December 5, 2025, the price difference between Silver Star and Goldfish was 1,000 yuan/ton, with no month - on - month change from November 28, 2025, and a 44.44% year - on - year decrease; the price difference between Russian Needle and Goldfish was 800 yuan/ton, a 3.90% month - on - month increase from November 28, 2025, and a 40.74% year - on - year decrease [27]. - Pulp import profit: On December 5, 2025, the import profit of softwood pulp (Silver Star) was 83 yuan/ton, a 170.04% month - on - month increase from November 28, 2025, and a 140.60% year - on - year increase; the import profit of hardwood pulp (Star) was 122.95 yuan/ton, a 516.27% month - on - month increase from November 28, 2025, and a 226.39% year - on - year increase [30]. - Softwood pulp price: On December 5, 2025, the prices of Silver Star, Kalip, Beimu, Lion Brand, and Russian Needle in the Shandong market were 5,600 yuan/ton, 5,750 yuan/ton, 5,850 yuan/ton, 5,750 yuan/ton, and 5,400 yuan/ton respectively, with month - on - month increases of 3.70%, 1.77%, 0.86%, 1.77%, and 4.45% respectively, and year - on - year decreases of 10.40%, 9.45%, 8.59%, 9.45%, and 6.90% respectively [33][34]. - Hardwood pulp price: On December 5, 2025, the prices of Goldfish, Star, Bird, and Broadleaf in the Shandong market were 4,600 yuan/ton, 4,600 yuan/ton, 4,550 yuan/ton, and 4,500 yuan/ton respectively, with month - on - month increases of 4.55%, 3.37%, 3.88%, and 5.88% respectively, and year - on - year increases of 3.37%, 3.37%, 3.41%, and 3.45% respectively [37]. - Natural pulp and chemimechanical pulp price: On December 5, 2025, the prices of Venus and Kunhe in the Shandong market were 5,150 yuan/ton and 3,800 yuan/ton respectively, with month - on - month increases of 0.98% and 2.70% respectively, and year - on - year changes of - 4.63% and 7.04% respectively [40]. Supply - Wood chip price: In the East China region, some paper mills' wood chip purchase prices decreased this week. On December 5, 2025, the purchase prices of eucalyptus wood chips by Liansheng Pulp and Paper and poplar wood chips by Wuzhou Special Paper, Shandong Chenming, Yinhe Ruixue, Sun Paper, and Champion Paper, as well as pine wood chips by Wuzhou Special Paper and Sun Paper, showed different changes [42][44]. - Domestic pulp: The price of hardwood pulp increased this period, and the supply of chemimechanical pulp increased. On December 5, 2025, the daily average price of domestic chemimechanical pulp was 3,808.33 yuan/ton, with no month - on - month change; the daily ex - factory price of Asia - Pacific Senbo's hardwood pulp (Senbo) was 4,600 yuan/ton, a 3.37% month - on - month increase [46][48]. - European port inventory and global pulp shipping volume: In October 2025, the European pulp port inventory was 1.404 million tons, a 10.23% month - on - month decrease and a 6.46% year - on - year decrease; the global pulp shipping volume was 4.52 million tons, a 10.90% month - on - month decrease and a 3.50% year - on - year decrease [51]. - W20 shipping volume and inventory: In August 2025, the W20 softwood pulp shipping volume was at a low level with high inventory, while the hardwood pulp shipping volume remained at a high level but with a low inventory days [53]. - Overseas softwood pulp export volume: In August 2025, the total softwood pulp export volume of Canada, Chile, Finland, and the United States to China decreased month - on - month and was at a low level year - on - year; in September 2025, Finland's export volume to China increased both month - on - month and year - on - year; in October 2025, Chile's softwood pulp export volume to China continued to increase month - on - month but decreased year - on - year [59]. - Overseas hardwood pulp export volume: In October 2025, the total hardwood pulp export volume of Brazil, Indonesia, Uruguay, and Chile to China decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year; in November 2025, Brazil's hardwood pulp export volume to China decreased significantly month - on - month, and Uruguay's export volume decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year [60]. - Pulp import volume: In October 2025, China's pulp imports showed differentiation. The import volume of softwood pulp increased by 0.06% month - on - month, the import volume of hardwood pulp decreased by 2.77% month - on - month, and the import volumes of natural pulp and chemimechanical pulp increased significantly month - on - month [64]. Demand - Offset paper: The price of offset paper remained stable this period. The industry's production capacity is large, and the supply of goods is abundant. The demand side is weak, with most users purchasing on a rigid - demand basis. The production pressure of the industry has increased, and the mills' willingness to raise prices has strengthened, but the downstream consumption restricts the price increase [68]. - Coated paper: The price of coated paper remained stable this period. The mills maintained stable production, and the market supply changed little. The consumption side was weak, with most downstream sectors purchasing on - demand. The industry's profitability continued to narrow, and the mills' willingness to support prices increased [72]. - White cardboard: The price of white cardboard increased slightly this period. The paper mills announced a price increase of 100 - 200 yuan/ton this month, but the terminal orders did not improve significantly, and there was resistance to price increases. The raw material procurement was on - demand, and the inventory - building enthusiasm was low [76]. - Tissue paper: The market price of tissue paper increased slightly. The overall market trading activity did not change much, and the terminal demand was weak. The raw material pulp price increased, providing strong cost support [80]. - Terminal demand: In October 2025, the retail sales of cultural and office supplies, cosmetics, and daily necessities increased significantly year - on - year, while the dairy product output decreased significantly both month - on - month and year - on - year [84]. Inventory - Futures inventory: On December 5, 2025, the total warehouse receipt quantity of pulp in warehouses was 202,900 tons, a 0.42% month - on - month decrease from November 28, 2025, and a 39.53% year - on - year decrease; the total warehouse receipt quantity of pulp in mills was 6,000 tons, with no month - on - month change from November 28, 2025, and a 75.81% year - on - year decrease [87]. - Spot inventory: As of December 5, 2025, the inventory at Qingdao Port was 1.395 million tons, a 2.38% month - on - month decrease and a 22.37% year - on - year increase; the inventory at Changshu Port was 566,000 tons, a 1.05% month - on - month decrease and a 19.41% year - on - year increase; the inventory at Gaolan Port, Tianjin Port, and Rizhao Port combined was 140,000 tons, an 18.13% month - on - month decrease and a 38.33% year - on - year decrease; the total inventory of the five ports was 2.101 million tons, a 3.27% month - on - month decrease and a 14.12% year - on - year increase [93]. This Week's View Summary - Supply: The port inventory remains at a high level, and the supply pressure persists. As of December 4, 2025, the total inventory of mainstream port samples in China was 2.101 million tons, a 3.3% month - on - month decrease, and the inventory has been decreasing for two consecutive weeks [96]. - Demand: The demand in the downstream base paper market is weak. Paper mills are in a state of small profits and are reluctant to accept high - priced pulp, only purchasing to meet production needs [96]. - View: It is expected that the pulp market will oscillate and consolidate in the short term after the realization of positive factors. The strengthening of the pulp futures market this week was mainly driven by supply - side news of international pulp mills exiting the market and market concerns about the reduction of warehouse receipts. However, the market fundamentals have not changed fundamentally, with high - level port inventories and weak downstream demand, which restricts the price increase space and sustainability [96]. - Valuation: In terms of basis, on Friday, the basis of softwood pulp Silver Star in the Shandong region was 150 yuan/ton, an increase of 46 yuan/ton [96]. - Strategy: 1) Unilateral: Short at high prices or wait and see; 2) Inter - period: Continue the 1 - 5 reverse spread strategy; 3) Inter - variety: Observe [96].
岳阳林纸股份有限公司关于 选举职工董事的公告
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao - Zhong Zheng Wang· 2025-12-07 06:41
Core Viewpoint - The company has conducted a board election, appointing Wang Jian as the employee director, which will contribute to the formation of the ninth board of directors [1][4]. Group 1: Board Election - The company has held a second employee representative assembly to elect Wang Jian as the employee director [1]. - The new board will consist of seven directors, including one employee director elected by the employees [1]. - Wang Jian's term will commence upon the election of the non-employee directors at the upcoming shareholder meeting [1]. Group 2: Director Qualifications - Wang Jian meets all relevant legal, regulatory, and company charter requirements for the position [1]. - His election will not result in the number of employee representatives on the board exceeding half of the total board members [1]. Group 3: Director Departure - The company has announced the resignation of Li Zhan, whose departure will not reduce the board below the legal minimum [5][7]. - Li Zhan held 386,000 shares in the company and has completed all necessary handover procedures [7]. - The board expresses gratitude for Li Zhan's contributions during his tenure [8].
固始县固祥纸业有限公司成立 注册资本10万人民币
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-06 02:49
Group 1 - A new company, Guxiang Paper Industry Co., Ltd., has been established in Gushi County with a registered capital of 100,000 RMB [1] - The legal representative of the company is Zhao Peng [1] - The business scope includes manufacturing and sales of paper and paperboard containers, paper products, and related activities [1] Group 2 - The company is authorized to produce food-grade paper packaging and container products, subject to approval from relevant authorities [1] - The company will operate under a general project framework, allowing it to conduct business activities autonomously with its business license [1]
亿家德纸品加工(济宁)有限公司成立 注册资本100万人民币
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-06 01:54
天眼查App显示,近日,亿家德纸品加工(济宁)有限公司成立,法定代表人为周奔,注册资本100万 人民币,经营范围为一般项目:纸和纸板容器制造;纸制品销售;宗教场所用品销售;互联网销售(除 销售需要许可的商品);技术服务、技术开发、技术咨询、技术交流、技术转让、技术推广;纸制品制 造;工艺美术品及收藏品批发(象牙及其制品除外);工艺美术品及收藏品零售(象牙及其制品除 外);工艺美术品及礼仪用品销售(象牙及其制品除外);制浆和造纸专用设备销售。(除依法须经批 准的项目外,凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动)。 ...
南华纸浆产业周报:期价波动明显-20251205
Nan Hua Qi Huo· 2025-12-05 12:51
南华纸浆产业周报 —— 期价波动明显 俞俊臣(投资咨询证号:Z0021065 ) 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月5日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 关注现货价格变动、港口去库存情况,以及浆厂与纸厂停工复产情况。可据此进行行情的即时研判,如现价 延续跌势,港口去库进程良好,则期价可能正式开启下跌行情。 * 远端交易预期 远端上,布针仓单的影响已基本计价,影响偏弱,相反远期仓单的供应存疑,带来一定利好。美联储持续降 息进程可能暂止,宏观情绪相对转弱。国内反内卷的大战略方针之下,政策端随时可以出现利多因素。 1.2 交易型策略建议 【行情定位】 本周的核心因素在于国外浆企关停带来的供应端变动。国外一家大型浆厂宣布关停,另一家浆厂宣布暂时停 产,产能短期会出现相对明显的下滑,从供应角度利好期价走势。使得期价接连两日大涨, 从基本面来看,中国港口库存回落7.1万吨,去库相对明显,仍处于相对高位,给期价的压力持续。 在终端需求方面,下游各类纸种开工负荷率有所回升,需求有所回暖,但基于当前行业整体情况来看,需求 仍处于地位。 纸浆期价在周五有所回落,针叶浆现货市场行情反转 ...
博汇纸业拟投资17亿元加码化学木浆
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 10:00
Core Viewpoint - Bohui Paper Industry plans to invest 1.701 billion yuan to expand its chemical pulp project, increasing production capacity from 95,000 tons to 320,000 tons, representing a 237% increase [1][4]. Group 1: Investment and Expansion - The company aims to diversify its raw materials and products through this investment, which will enhance its production capabilities and efficiency [1][4]. - The project will utilize advanced international technology and equipment, incorporating automation, digitalization, and intelligent systems across production, logistics, energy, and water management [4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported a revenue of 14.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.46%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 18.57% to 121 million yuan [4]. - The expansion may be a response to the company's recent financial performance of "increasing revenue without increasing profit" [4]. Group 3: Asset Management - In addition to the new investment, the company sold idle assets worth 32.978 million yuan to related parties and plans to purchase new equipment for upgrading its chemical pulp production process [5]. - The company is focused on reducing chemical consumption and costs associated with chemical pulp production through these upgrades [5]. Group 4: Company Overview - Bohui Paper Industry, registered in Hantai County, Zibo City, specializes in the research, production, and sales of paper products, including whiteboard paper, cultural paper, boxboard paper, and gypsum face paper [5]. - The company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2004, has a registered capital of 1.34 billion yuan, and operates two major production bases in Shandong and Jiangsu, employing over 5,800 people [5].
林平发展IPO:盈利模式存“致命”缺陷,巨额募资扩产备受争议
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 06:58
2025年12月4日,上交所官网公告披露,安徽林平循环发展股份有限公司(以下简称:林平发展)将于 12月11日进行IPO上会审议,公司拟计划在上海证券交易所主板发行上市,保荐机构为国联民生证券, 审计机构为立信会计师事务所,律师事务所为北京市天元律师事务所。 根据招股书披露显示,林平发展主要从事包装用瓦楞纸、箱板纸产品的研发、生产和销售,其主要产品 包括瓦楞纸、箱板纸,公司产品销往下游制作成瓦楞纸箱广泛应用于物流运输、工业品及消费品包装领 域。 本次IPO,林平发展计划募资12亿元用于"年产90万吨绿色环保智能制造新材料项目"以及"年产 60 万吨 生物基纤维绿色智能制造新材料项目"。然而,这家以瓦楞纸、箱板纸为核心业务的企业,却因业绩持 续下滑、产能利用率不足、税收依赖过高及合规管理缺陷等问题,陷入IPO上市争议漩涡。 也就是说,公司近年来的业绩不稳定因数林平发展则归咎为"大环境"不好和一些不可抗的自然灾害因数 所致。但事实上,林平发展经营业绩不稳定的隐患远不止与此。 从产品毛利率来看,林平发展在2022年至2025年上半年期间,公司的综合毛利率分别为7.67%、 9.85%、9.37%和10.32%,整体 ...
林平发展、悦龙科技等4家公司IPO即将上会
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-05 01:57
Group 1 - The core point of the article is that four companies are set to present their initial public offerings (IPOs) to the listing committees of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and Beijing Stock Exchange [1] - Linping Development plans to list on the Shanghai Main Board and aims to raise 1.2 billion yuan for projects related to bio-based fiber and green intelligent manufacturing materials [1][2] - Huigu New Materials is targeting the ChiNext board with a fundraising goal of 900 million yuan, focusing on functional resins and coatings [1][3] - Jintai Co., Ltd. and Yuelong Technology are both preparing for IPOs on the Beijing Stock Exchange, with Jintai aiming to raise 405 million yuan and Yuelong seeking 289 million yuan [1][4] Group 2 - Linping Development specializes in the research, production, and sales of corrugated paper and boxboard products [2] - Huigu New Materials focuses on the research, production, and sales of functional resins and functional coating materials [3] - Jintai Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise engaged in the research, production, and sales of sponge titanium products, recognized as a leading producer in China [4] - Yuelong Technology develops and manufactures flexible pipelines for fluid transportation, including marine and land oil and gas applications [4]
江西昇恒纸业有限公司成立 注册资本100万人民币
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 00:13
天眼查App显示,近日,江西昇恒纸业有限公司成立,法定代表人为叶春霞,注册资本100万人民币, 经营范围为一般项目:纸制品销售,包装材料及制品销售,机械设备销售,五金产品批发,五金产品零 售,电子产品销售,针纺织品销售,针纺织品及原料销售,货物进出口,包装服务,机械设备研发,国 内贸易代理,互联网销售(除销售需要许可的商品)(除依法须经批准的项目外,凭营业执照依法自主 开展经营活动)。 ...