来源：老陈瞰世界 金融圈又"换帅"了！ 这次不光是东方证券的事，更是上海金融国资改革的大棋局。 别小看这一纸任命——这不仅是他从东方证券董事长岗位上的"提前离任"，更是一次意味深长的"回 家"。 12月9日，上海国际集团官网悄然更新了一条信息：龚德雄出任党委副书记、总裁。 说句实在话，龚德雄这步"回归"，看似是个人履新，实则牵动整个长三角金融生态的神经。 咱们今天就来扒一扒，这场人事变动背后藏着哪些深意。 老将回巢，不是偶然 要知道，龚德雄早在1992年就踏入这家机构的前身——上海国际信托投资公司，干过营业部副主任、证 券部副经理，后来还在2009年到2013年担任其金融管理总部总经理。 三十多年兜兜转转，如今以总裁身份重返老东家，说是"履新"，不如说是"归位"。 陈叔查了下时间线：他原定在东方证券的任期要到2027年11月，但今年11月才刚满一年就卸任，确实出 乎部分市场人士预料。 不过再细看，11月中旬上海市组织部已公示其拟任"市管企业经理班子正职"，说明早有安排。 这种"先公示、后官宣"的节奏，恰恰体现了上海金融国资系统人事调整的高度规范与透明。 平稳交接，稳字当头 董事长突然调走，公司会不会乱？答案是 ...

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the transformative role of AI in enhancing inclusive finance, particularly for small and micro enterprises in China, with a significant increase in loan balances and a shift in focus from availability to quality of financial services [1][10]. Group 1: Growth of Inclusive Finance - The balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises in China surged from 8.8 trillion yuan at the end of 2017 to over 33 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, achieving a compound annual growth rate of 20.7% [1]. - By the third quarter of 2025, the balance of inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises reached 36.5 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.1% [10]. Group 2: AI Integration in Financial Services - Since 2025, generative AI technologies have evolved from automation tools to business partners, leading to systematic and large-scale applications in the financial sector [5]. - AI applications in finance have expanded from isolated attempts to comprehensive solutions, enhancing efficiency in credit approval, fraud detection, and investment research [5][6]. Group 3: Challenges in Trust, Cost, and Compliance - The development of inclusive finance has transitioned through three stages: availability, convenience, and precision, highlighting the shift in financial service demands from "whether" to "how good" [7]. - Trust issues arise as traditional risk assessment methods struggle with the unique characteristics of the inclusive customer base, leading to reliance on alternative data and concerns over algorithmic fairness [7][8]. - The costs associated with AI implementation, including model training and compliance verification, pose significant challenges for financial institutions, potentially eroding profits [8]. Group 4: Innovations and Solutions - Financial institutions are increasingly collaborating to address the challenges in inclusive finance, focusing on technology innovation and industry cooperation [9]. - AI technologies are evolving towards lighter and more precise models to reduce dependency on large datasets and lower implementation costs [9]. - Customized AI applications are being developed to cater to specific scenarios, such as the "data credit" model in rural finance, which replaces traditional collateral methods [9]. Group 5: Future Trends and Regulatory Framework - The gradual improvement of regulatory frameworks is establishing a risk baseline for the large-scale application of AI in finance, with initiatives like regulatory sandboxes allowing for innovation while managing risks [9]. - The integration of AI in inclusive finance is expected to enhance productivity, improve service quality, and lead to ongoing advancements in technology regulation [10].

本报（chinatimes.net.cn）记者张萌 卢梦雪 北京报道 王缅提到，当前不少金融服务机构已在探索基于通用大模型底座提供各类数据分析服务，而在证券垂直 领域，关键在于如何将高质量的领域知识准确地传递给用户，即提升信息"召回"的准确性。中金公司一 站式投研服务平台"中金点睛"致力于将中金研究过去多年的积累，以及300余位分析师针对不同行业构 建的研究框架与模型，系统性地转化为结构化信息。他表示，该平台不仅提供信息，更着眼于辅助投资 决策的逻辑与判断，高效助力投资者研究市场，进一步提升定价能力。 在全球资本市场风险管控领域，"中金公司已有30%以上的收入来自于国际业务，我们的体会是，一旦 中国金融企业走向境外，我们要时刻准备好面对很多复杂情况，有时候甚至是惊涛骇浪。" 王缅在会上 提到，在国际市场展业尤其是如衍生品等资本类业务时，风险管理能力某种程度上决定了业务发展的上 限。中金公司在衍生品定价与风险计量体系建设方面作出了积极实践：自主研发境内外一体化风险与资 本计量系统，通过采用国产GPU/CPU混合部署的云原生分布式架构，极大提升了计算效率，实现百万 量级的衍生品持仓风险资本计量从传统计量软件的4- ...

Core Insights - The wealth management business is still in an exploratory phase, with opportunities and challenges coexisting amid changes in client structure and business model experimentation [1] Group 1: Client Dynamics - High-net-worth clients are increasing at a faster rate than individual retail clients in fund advisory services, attributed to their alignment with the investment philosophy promoted by wealth management institutions [3] - High-net-worth clients tend to favor diversified investments, long-term holding, and have a stronger risk tolerance, leading to more reasonable return expectations [3] Group 2: Business Growth and Challenges - The collaboration with internet platforms for advisory services is experiencing rapid growth, as these platforms effectively filter clients with similar investment philosophies, resulting in more stable business growth [3] - The company faces challenges in professional capability building, particularly in expanding overseas allocations, where the limited capabilities of the headquarters' research team struggle to meet the refined needs of clients [4] Group 3: Investment Strategy and Execution - Specific investment requests, such as ETFs in niche sectors, often face difficulties in execution due to inaccurate or inconsistent product offerings [4] - There is a disconnect in the service chain, where investment recommendations from headquarters do not fully reach clients, exacerbated by a lack of effective management tools and gaps in understanding among frontline personnel [4] - The company is focused on developing tools and improving processes to ensure a seamless service chain, with a significant emphasis on training frontline staff in investment philosophy and capability enhancement [4]

Financial Data Overview - The central economic work conference in December 2024 proposed aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations for 2025, targeting a GDP growth of around 5% and a CPI increase of about 2% [4] - As of November 2025, social financing and M2 growth rates were 8.5% and 8% respectively, exceeding the targets and indicating effective financial support for the real economy [4] - The growth rates of social financing and M2 in November 2025 increased by 0.7 and 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous year, reflecting a moderately loose monetary policy [4] Shift in Focus - The emphasis on quantitative targets is gradually diminishing, which is seen as a significant step towards establishing a scientific and robust monetary policy system [5] Analytical Approach - Investors are advised to adopt a "look down, look all, look clear" approach when analyzing financial aggregate data [6] - **Look Down**: The relationship between financial aggregate indicators and economic growth is changing, and a decline in financial resource increments is normal due to structural economic transformation [6] - **Look All**: While RMB loan increments are a good measure of financial support for the real economy, it is important to recognize that banks support the economy through various means beyond loans, including entrusted loans and investments in credit bonds by securities companies [6] - **Look Clear**: Analysis should consider not only the apparent data but also the underlying logic behind data changes, such as base effects and seasonal effects [7]

证券代码：601456 证券简称：国联民生 公告编号：2025-074号 国联民生证券股份有限公司关于选举职工董事 特此公告。 国联民生证券股份有限公司董事会 2025年12月12日 陈兴君先生，1981年出生，中共党员，无境外永久居留权，管理学学士，高级会计师。现任本公司财务 会计部总经理，兼任民生证券股份有限公司执行委员会委员、副总裁、财务总监、首席风险官；民生期 货有限公司董事；民生股权投资基金管理有限公司董事；国联通宝资本投资有限责任公司董事等职务。 曾任本公司风险管理部总经理、财务负责人、首席风险官、监事会主席；国联期货有限责任公司财务部 总经理；无锡市国联发展（集团）有限公司财务会计部总经理助理等职务。 除本公告已披露信息外，陈兴君先生与公司的董事、监事、高级管理人员、实际控制人及持股5%以上 的股东不存在关联关系，不存在《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第1号一一规范运作》第3.2.2 条所列情形，未持有公司股票。 的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 国联民生证券股份有限公司（以下简称"公司 ...

Report Summary Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The financial data in 2025 shows that the growth rates of social financing and M2 are higher than the expected GDP and CPI growth rates, indicating effective financial support for the real - economy and a moderately loose monetary policy [1]. - The focus on quantity targets in the central economic work conference is being gradually淡化, which is an important measure for building a scientific and sound monetary policy system [2]. - Investors are advised to "look down, look comprehensively, and understand clearly" when analyzing financial aggregate data [3]. Section Summaries Financial Data Analysis - **Policy Background**: The 2024 Central Economic Work Conference proposed to match the growth of social financing scale and money supply with economic growth and price level targets. The expected GDP growth in 2025 is about 5% and CPI growth is about 2%. In November 2025, the year - on - year growth rates of social financing and M2 were 8.5% and 8% respectively, higher than the above targets and the nominal GDP growth rate in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting the effectiveness of financial support for the real economy and the moderately loose monetary policy [1]. - **Change in Policy Focus**: Similar statements about quantity targets in previous central economic work conferences did not appear in the 2025 conference news release, indicating a gradual淡化 of the focus on quantity targets [2]. Suggestions for Analyzing Financial Aggregate Data - **Look Down**: In the process of economic structural transformation and with the reduction of real - economy financing demand, the decline in the growth rate of financial aggregate indicators is normal, and there is no need to overly worry [3]. - **Look Comprehensively**: While RMB loan increment is an important indicator, banks support the real economy in multiple ways, and non - bank financial institutions also serve the real economy. It is advisable to use more comprehensive indicators such as social financing and broad money [3]. - **Understand Clearly**: When analyzing financial data, one should not only focus on the apparent readings but also consider the underlying logic, such as base effects and seasonal effects, and fully restore the impacts of local government debt resolution and small - and - medium - sized financial institution risk mitigation [4].

Core Points - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11, 2025, outlined key strategies for economic work in 2026, emphasizing the need to fully tap economic potential and focus on high-quality development [1] - The conference identified five "musts" for economic work, with a strong emphasis on internal demand and innovation as primary growth drivers [1] Group 1: Internal Demand and Consumption - The conference highlighted the importance of releasing consumption potential through various measures, including the implementation of special actions to boost consumption and the removal of unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims to significantly increase the resident consumption rate, focusing on enhancing consumption capacity, willingness, and optimizing supply structure [2] - Policies introduced by six departments aim to provide a clear path for consumption growth, emphasizing service consumption and targeted supply for different demographics [2][3] Group 2: Investment and Infrastructure - The conference addressed the decline in infrastructure investment in the second half of 2025, proposing an increase in central budget investment and optimizing the implementation of key projects [4] - Infrastructure investment in 2026 is expected to focus on high-quality development, with emphasis on new infrastructure, regional coordination, and enhancing public service infrastructure [4] Group 3: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The conference called for optimizing supply and addressing "involution" competition, with a focus on expanding effective supply and improving industry governance [5][6] - The establishment of a unified national market and the elimination of local protectionism are key strategies to enhance competition and improve market conditions [6] Group 4: Macroeconomic Policy - The conference outlined two main directions for macroeconomic policy: increasing counter-cyclical adjustments and enhancing the quality and efficiency of policies [7] - The fiscal policy will remain proactive, with a projected fiscal deficit rate of around 4% and a focus on multiple objectives, including stabilizing growth and supporting innovation [8] - Monetary policy is expected to be moderately accommodative, balancing the need for economic stability and reasonable price recovery while supporting fiscal policy efforts [9]

Core Viewpoint - The active participation of bank wealth management companies in the new stock market is highlighted, with notable allocations and performance of their products, indicating a shift towards equity investments due to declining bond yields [1][6][8]. Group 1: Performance of Wealth Management Products - Two wealth management companies, Ningyin Wealth and Xingyin Wealth, successfully allocated 10 products in the recent new stock issuance, marking their second participation in such allocations [1]. - The stock of Moer Thread, in which these products participated, saw a strong performance with a cumulative increase of over 700% in five trading days post-listing [1]. - Short-term fluctuations in net values of some products were observed, but long-term performance remains strong, with annualized returns for certain products reaching between 14% and 24% [2][3]. Group 2: Fund Inflows and Investment Strategies - Significant inflows into long-term products were noted, with the "Xingyin Wealth Alpha Day Open 1" product seeing an increase of nearly 1 billion units in the third quarter [3]. - The investment strategy for this product involved increasing positions in technology and undervalued new energy sectors, achieving good absolute returns [3]. - Other products from Ningyin Wealth also experienced substantial increases in their share volumes during the same period [5]. Group 3: Shift Towards Equity Investments - The fourth quarter saw a notable increase in the issuance of equity products, with a reported increase of 1.2 billion yuan in November [6]. - Wealth management companies are shifting focus to equity assets as bond yields decline, with a consensus that the next step involves increasing equity allocations to develop multi-asset products [6][8]. - Regulatory frameworks are facilitating this shift, allowing bank wealth management to participate in new stock subscriptions on par with public funds [7]. Group 4: Future Projections for Wealth Management Funds - The total scale of wealth management funds is projected to reach 34 trillion yuan by the end of November 2025, with a significant increase expected [9]. - The entry of wealth management funds into the market is expected to be characterized by a gradual and diversified approach, primarily through "fixed income+" and "multi-asset" strategies [9]. - This approach is anticipated to provide a stable and continuous inflow channel, with annual incremental funds estimated between 150 billion to 250 billion yuan [9].

Core Viewpoint - The company has announced a profit distribution plan for the mid-year of 2025, which includes a cash dividend of 0.05 yuan per share, totaling approximately 431.8 million yuan before tax [1][2][3]. Distribution Plan - The profit distribution plan was authorized at the annual general meeting on June 23, 2025, and approved by the board meeting on October 30, 2025 [1]. - The distribution is based on a total share capital of 8,635,987,294 shares, with a cash dividend of 0.05 yuan per share, amounting to a total cash distribution of 431,799,364.70 yuan [1][2]. Eligible Shareholders - The distribution is applicable to all shareholders registered with the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, Shanghai Branch, as of the close of trading on the day before the equity registration [1]. Implementation Method - The cash dividends will be distributed through the clearing system of the China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited, with shareholders who have completed designated transactions able to receive their dividends on the payment date [1][2]. Taxation Details - For individual shareholders holding shares for over one year, the dividend income is exempt from personal income tax, resulting in an actual cash dividend of 0.05 yuan per share [3]. - For shares held between one month and one year, a 50% reduction applies to taxable income, leading to an effective cash dividend of 0.045 yuan per share after a 20% tax rate [3]. - For shares held for one month or less, the full amount is subject to tax, resulting in an effective cash dividend of 0.04 yuan per share [3]. - Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) will have a 10% withholding tax applied, resulting in a cash dividend of 0.045 yuan per share after tax [4]. Consultation Information - For inquiries regarding the profit distribution implementation, shareholders can contact the board office at the provided phone number [4].