Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Increase" rating for the environmental protection industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The national green electricity direct connection policy opens up cooperation space for waste incineration power generation and IDC [9][12] - The solid waste sector is expected to increase dividends and improve ROE through heat supply and IDC expansion [1][14] - The industry is entering a mature phase, leading to reduced capital expenditures and improved free cash flow, which enhances dividend payouts [14][17] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The environmental protection sector is experiencing a decline in capital expenditures, leading to a significant improvement in free cash flow and increased dividends [14] - The waste incineration sector is seeing a trend towards cost reduction and efficiency improvements, which enhances ROE [14][15] Key Recommendations - Strongly recommended companies include: Huanlan Environment, Green Power, Yongxing Co., China Everbright Environment, Junxin Co., Yuehai Investment, and others [1] - Companies to watch include: Lian Tai Environmental Protection, Wangneng Environment, and Beikong Water Group [1] Policy Tracking - The green electricity direct connection policy requires new projects to have over 80% green electricity usage, which is expected to drive the integration of waste incineration power generation with data centers [12][13] - The policy aims to facilitate the supply of green electricity to high-energy-consuming industries, enhancing economic efficiency and stability [10][12] Financial Performance - The water service sector is projected to see stable growth and high dividends, with water price reforms expected to reshape growth and valuation [17][19] - The report highlights specific dividend payouts for companies like Junxin Co. (5.07 billion CNY), Green Power (4.18 billion CNY), and Huanlan Environment (6.52 billion CNY) for 2024 [14][17] Market Performance - The environmental protection and public utilities index rose by 3.53%, outperforming the broader market indices [50] - Notable stock performances include Yuhua Tian (up 55.7%) and Boschke (up 42.56%) [51]

华源证券近日发布大能源行业2025年第22周周报（20250602）：绿电直供业务已明确直 供线路由非电网企业建设，近期国家以及各地相关政策频出，更大概念上的源网荷储一体化 项目进展有望加快，从而使得用户侧商业模式更加丰富，电力交易、虚拟电厂、微电网等方 向值得关注。此外，类似业务模式主要还是为了提高绿电底层需求，有利于新能源设备行业 长期稳定发展，海上风电作为沿海重要的新能源资源发展有望提速。 以下为研究报告摘要： 投资要点： 事件：国家发改委、能源局发布《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》（以下 简称《通知》）。 绿电直连有助于绿电经济性和环境价值体现。本次政策针对对单一用户的绿电供给模 式，带来2个明显的好处：（1）可以有效降低企业的用电成本；（2）对于企业碳排放认定 有很大帮助（特别是出口型企业）。我国东南沿海出口型企业密集，绿电是该地区重要的新 能源资源，随着直供模式推广有望带动海上风电产业快速发展。 明确绿电直供在现货连续运行区域可反送电网，提高绿电直供模式经济性。以往源网荷 储一体化项目为了降低公共电网调峰压力，通常对自用电比例都有较高要求且不允许反送电 网。《通知》在要求自用电比例不低于 ...

泰达环保作为天津市重点国企天津泰达投资控股有限公司(以下简称"泰达控股")的下属单位，是国内垃 圾焚烧发电领域的领军企业，运营着多个垃圾焚烧发电项目，在环保产业有着重要影响力。然而，受多 种因素影响，经营和财务面临较大压力，资产负债率上升、财务费用增加，融资难题亟待解决。 中国银河资产有关负责人表示，面对泰达环保的困境，银河资产迅速行动。一是通过市场化债转股助力 企业降杠杆。及时向泰达环保增资4亿元，定向置换其高成本债务，帮助其有效压降资产负债率，提升 流动性和融资能力，缓解财务负担，为企业可持续发展注入活力。二是助力公司治理结构优化升级。银 河资产成为泰达环保第三大股东，向泰达环保派驻董事，构筑起"产业+金融"的资本结构，推动其公司 治理机制实现从"行政主导"向"市场化决策"转型，为企业稳健发展奠定了坚实的制度基础。三是协同兄 弟机构合力赋能实体经济。在实施债转股之后，银河证券创新设计结构化融资方案，助力泰达环保成功 发行天津市国资系统首单碳中和绿色债券，积极践行绿色金融，促进低碳转型。此外，还在股权合作、 收购并购、资金募集等多方面与泰达控股开展广泛业务对接，全方位支持企业发展。后续，银河资产将 进一步发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant merger and acquisition activity in the waste-to-energy sector, particularly focusing on the privatization of Yuefeng Environmental by Hanlan Environment, which is expected to enhance operational efficiency and market positioning in a competitive landscape [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Overview - The waste incineration power generation industry is transitioning from expansion to efficiency, with leading companies focusing on operational quality and resource optimization [3][6]. - Yuefeng Environmental operates 35 waste incineration projects with a daily processing capacity of 52,540 tons, primarily in Guangdong province, indicating a strong regional presence [2][6]. - The industry is experiencing a consolidation phase, with major players like Hanlan Environment pursuing acquisitions to enhance their competitive edge and operational scale [3][4]. Group 2: Merger and Acquisition Details - Hanlan Environment announced a plan to privatize Yuefeng Environmental, with shareholder and court approvals obtained, and the delisting from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange expected on June 2 [1][2]. - The acquisition is seen as a strategic move to capitalize on market opportunities and improve operational efficiency amid a shrinking growth space in the industry [3][4]. - The merger is projected to position Hanlan Environment among the top three in the waste treatment sector in terms of scale, enhancing its market leadership [3][6]. Group 3: Operational Synergies and Innovations - The merger is anticipated to foster collaborative innovation and resource optimization, creating a more competitive environmental service model [6][7]. - Both companies have demonstrated strong performance in green certificate issuance, with Hanlan Environment holding over 11 million green certificates and Yuefeng Environmental approximately 7.89 million [7]. - The integration of advanced technologies and management practices is expected to enhance operational efficiency and profitability in the waste management sector [6][10]. Group 4: Market Expansion and Future Strategies - The industry is exploring new markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, where waste management practices are evolving, and opportunities for waste-to-energy projects are increasing [8][9]. - Companies are diversifying their operations beyond traditional waste incineration to include collaborative treatment of various waste types, enhancing their service offerings [9][10]. - The shift towards becoming "urban green energy hubs" is evident, with companies aiming to maximize energy production from waste while meeting increasing environmental standards [10].

Core Viewpoint - The capital story of China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as "China Energy Conservation") and its core listed platform, Energy Conservation Environment (300140.SZ), has experienced significant ups and downs, with a notable turnaround in 2023 due to a major restructuring in the waste incineration power generation sector, leading to a return to profitability after four consecutive years of losses [2][6][12]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a net profit of 6.05 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.49% year-on-year, while its operating revenue fell by 3.67% to 59.19 billion yuan [12][21]. - The company's non-recurring net profit reached 5.88 billion yuan, marking a substantial increase of 166.65% compared to the previous year [12][21]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a significant loss, with a net profit loss of 583.9 million yuan, attributed to various impairment losses and asset disposals [12][15]. Group 2: Business Segments - The solid waste treatment segment accounted for over 80% of the company's revenue, becoming the core pillar of its performance, while the environmental equipment segment's revenue declined by 40% year-on-year [6][16][19]. - The company processed a total of 2,015,870 tons of solid waste in 2024, including 1,921,560 tons of municipal waste, generating 5.365 billion kWh of green electricity [16][21]. - The environmental equipment segment's revenue was only 2.19 billion yuan, representing just 3.70% of total revenue, with a negative gross margin of -34.65% [16][19]. Group 3: Market Position and Challenges - The company has become a leading player in the domestic waste incineration power generation industry, managing over 40 waste incineration projects with a daily processing capacity exceeding 50,000 tons [6][11]. - Despite the turnaround, the company faces challenges such as increasing accounts receivable, which rose to 51.09 billion yuan, representing 16.75% of total assets, and a receivable-to-revenue ratio that increased from 65% to 77% [21][22]. - The introduction of a new PPP mechanism is expected to attract more private enterprises into the sector, leading to intensified competition in new projects [21][23].

Group 1: Financial Performance - The company's 2024 operating revenue increased by 17.60%, while net profit decreased by 45.10% due to rising costs and slow accounts receivable recovery [4][5] - The gross profit margin for the main business in 2024 was 37.62%, indicating a good profitability level [4] - The net cash flow from operating activities increased by 121.62% year-on-year, reflecting improved cash flow management [4] Group 2: Business Strategy and Market Position - The company aims to enhance its market share in water environment governance through technological innovation and project management [3][6] - In the waste incineration and solid waste resource recovery sector, revenue grew by 15.07%, with strategies to broaden waste sources and improve operational efficiency [3][4] - The company plans to optimize its debt structure and reduce financial costs by replacing high-interest loans with lower-rate options [5] Group 3: Research and Development - In 2024, the company invested CNY 22.11 million in R&D, a year-on-year increase of 18.95%, to strengthen its competitive edge [6] - The company focuses on integrating modern information technology with core environmental technologies to provide comprehensive pollution control solutions [3][6] Group 4: Industry Outlook and Challenges - The environmental protection industry is expected to face greater opportunities and challenges as China accelerates the development of a green, low-carbon economy [5][6] - The company is committed to maintaining a stable growth trajectory in its dual main businesses of water and solid waste management [4][5]

Summary of China Tianying's Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: China Tianying - **Industry**: Waste-to-energy and renewable energy Key Points Financial Performance - In 2024, China Tianying achieved revenue of **56.67 billion RMB**, a **6.46%** increase year-on-year, but net profit attributable to shareholders was **2.8 billion RMB**, a **16.99%** decrease year-on-year. Excluding a one-time tax payment of **1.83 billion RMB**, net profit would have increased by **37.41%** to **4.63 billion RMB** [2][4] - In Q1 2025, revenue was **12.06 billion RMB**, a **3.64%** decrease year-on-year, with net profit down **47.63%** to **1.06 billion RMB**. This decline was attributed to delays in overseas EPC project revenue recognition, increased financial costs due to new energy project financing, and the expiration of tax incentives [2][5] Business Segments - In Q1 2025, the waste-to-energy segment accounted for approximately **50%** of total revenue with a gross margin of **47%**. The urban environmental services segment contributed about **35%** of revenue with a gross margin of **24%** [2][7] - The company is focusing on expanding its overseas waste-to-energy projects in regions such as Southeast Asia, Europe, and Latin America, leveraging its first-mover advantage [2][6] Strategic Initiatives - China Tianying is pursuing a dual circulation development strategy, emphasizing both domestic and international markets. The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Suez Group to advance EPC projects [2][6] - The company is also advancing hydrogen energy projects, having secured nearly **10GW** of wind and solar capacity for hydrogen production [2][6] Market Dynamics - The global trade environment and foreign exchange risks are impacting the company's profit margins. The company is monitoring currency fluctuations and implementing hedging strategies [2][8] - The demand for hydrogen is projected to exceed **20 million tons** by 2030, with China Tianying positioned to capitalize on this growth through its rapid project advancements in off-grid hydrogen production [2][9] Cost and Pricing Trends - The production cost of green hydrogen at the Liao Yuan project is approximately **15 RMB per kg**, with expectations for further cost reductions as technology improves [3][16] - The price of green methanol is anticipated to exceed **1,000 Euros per ton** from 2025 to 2030, driven by compliance requirements and market demand [12] Collaborations and Projects - China Tianying is collaborating with shipping companies and traders like Maersk and BP to develop green fuel solutions, including projects in Jilin and Heilongjiang for green methanol and RNG [13][34] - The company is also exploring the integration of waste-to-energy with data centers to enhance profitability and meet energy demands in high-consumption areas [24][25] Future Outlook - The company expects to see significant growth in revenue and profits from its overseas projects and the integration of waste-to-energy with data centers. The anticipated implementation of carbon tariffs in Europe is expected to create additional high-visibility orders [11][22][23] - China Tianying is committed to improving its financial structure and efficiency in receivables management to address challenges related to accounts receivable [26][30] Conclusion - Despite facing challenges in 2024, China Tianying is poised for growth in 2025, driven by its waste-to-energy and renewable energy initiatives. The company is well-positioned to leverage its strategic partnerships and market opportunities in the evolving energy landscape [35]

由于海外EPC项目客户要求，公司在2024年一季度集中交付并结算利润，形成了较高的基数，故而公司 25年一季度的归母净利润有较为显著的下滑，但公司仍积极推进海外项目，全年的业绩仍然可以期待。 中国天楹以环保业务起家，深耕垃圾焚烧发电领域，构建了世界一流的生活垃圾处理处置链，原生垃圾 焚烧、飞灰等离子体熔融、炉渣资源化处置，从垃圾到资源，开创一站式三化处理新模式。 28日盘后，中国天楹（000035）披露2024年年报和2025年一季报。公司2024年营收56.67亿元，同比小 幅增长，归母净利润2.799亿元，同比减少17%。但利润下滑主要由于此前公告的子公司Firion于去年10 月向西班牙税务部门补缴1.86亿元税款所致，若剔除该"一次性"影响，公司2024年度实现归母净利润 4.63亿元，同比增长37.41%。 公司也是环保行业最早出海的企业之一，积极布局"一带一路"国家。作为国际领先的环境综合服务商， 中国天楹此前已通过多个绿色环保项目深入到越南经济社会之中，包括越南河内市日处理规模4000吨垃 圾焚烧发电项目，该项目作为行业内的标杆项目，被誉为"中越合作的成功典范"。同时，中国天楹清化 省、富寿省垃 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the environmental protection sector, consistent with the previous rating [2]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in the issuance and trading volume of green certificates in 2024, with a focus on how waste incineration power companies can leverage green certificate revenue to offset the decline in national subsidies [2][15]. - The average trading price of green certificates in 2024 is noted to be 5.59 yuan per certificate, indicating low market activity and limited short-term profit contribution for companies [2][30]. - The report emphasizes the growing demand for green certificates driven by policies encouraging high-energy-consuming industries to purchase green electricity certificates, which is expected to enhance revenue for waste incineration companies [2][22]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - As of April 25, 2025, the environmental protection sector rose by 1.02%, outperforming the broader market, with specific sub-sectors like water treatment and waste incineration showing positive growth [8][10]. Industry Dynamics - The report discusses recent policy developments, including the launch of enhanced green certificate verification functions by the National Energy Administration and guidelines for ultra-low emissions from waste incineration plants in Zhejiang Province [31][34]. - The green certificate system has seen explosive growth in 2024, with cumulative issuance reaching 4.955 billion certificates, a 21-fold increase year-on-year, and trading volume at 553 million certificates, a fourfold increase [15][19]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" will continue to drive high demand for energy conservation and environmental protection, with a focus on quality operational assets in the water and waste incineration sectors [40]. - Key recommendations include companies like Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, and Hongcheng Environment, with additional attention to Wangneng Environment and Junxin Co [40]. Company Announcements - The report includes financial performance highlights from various companies in the sector, indicating growth in revenue and net profit for several firms, such as Lankun Environment and Junxin Co [36][37][38].

4月16日电话接待 2024年度，公司已实现设备销售业务收入约15.7亿元，同比增长近65%。毛利率约为29%，相对前一年 度也有显著提升。 2024年度，公司因新项目暂未启动、老项目集中投运而处于工程建设项目的过渡期。2025年预计璧山项 目和酉阳项目等新项目将进入主要建设阶段，预计EPC业务收入同比将会有所提升。 公司在技术创新、系统设备、生产制造等领域具有显著的竞争优势和全产业链优势。随着对"一带一 路"沿线地区市场的持续深入拓展，公司有信心在海外市场取得并保持较高增长。 公司的海外设备销售和工程业务绝大部分面向"一带一路"倡议沿线的发展中国家和地区市场，美国滥施 关税的行为对公司海外业务拓展目前无负面影响，甚至可能产生促进作用。三峰环境依托自身优秀的技 术、产品和行业经验，已在相关海外市场建立起较强的竞争优势，截至目前，公司已承建越南塞拉芬垃 圾焚烧发电项目、泰国佛统府垃圾焚烧发电项目，并成功签署多个"一带一路"沿线国际市场设备供货合 同，在越南、泰国等地具有较高的市场占有率，获得了当地用户的高度评价。 公司会在海外市场制定并落实合理的投资策略，择优选择项目，在做好各项准备、严密管控风险的情况 下审慎 ...