过去几年，香港的虚拟资产行业经历了从无到有、从探索到逐 步走向规范的过程。正如HashKey Group首席分析师丁肇飞 在接受经济观察报记者采访时所言，过去几年不仅对虚拟资产 交易平台是重要的发展节点，也是整个行业从探索走向制度化 的重要转折点。 作者： 老盈盈 封图：图虫创意 截至7月10日，香港证券及期货事务监察委员会（下称"香港证监会"）官网显示，通过综合账户安 排提供虚拟资产交易服务的获批机构已达到42家。 7月7日，国金证券（600109.SH）在上证e互动平台表示，公司旗下的国金证券（香港）有限公司 正在筹备申请虚拟资产相关交易牌照，并与国际及香港地区具有丰富经验的相关机构就该事项进行 了多次接触，后续将积极推进具体申请事宜。 6月26日，香港特区政府发布了《香港数字资产发展政策宣言2.0》（下称《宣言2.0》），再次重 申了港府坚定建设香港成为全球领先的数字资产中心的愿景。《宣言》发布后，香港资本市场上一 些虚拟资产的概念股股价出现不同程度的上涨。 过去几年，香港的虚拟资产行业经历了从无到有、从探索到逐步走向规范的过程。正如HashKey Group首席分析师丁肇飞在接受经济观察报记者采访时所 ...

Core Insights - As of July 10, 2023, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) has approved 42 institutions to provide virtual asset trading services through comprehensive account arrangements [2] - On July 7, Guojin Securities announced its plans to apply for a virtual asset trading license through its Hong Kong subsidiary, indicating a growing interest in the virtual asset sector [2] - The Hong Kong government released the "Hong Kong Digital Asset Development Policy Declaration 2.0" on June 26, reaffirming its commitment to establishing Hong Kong as a global digital asset hub, which has positively impacted the stock prices of related concept stocks [2] Industry Overview - The virtual asset industry in Hong Kong has evolved from non-existence to a regulated environment over the past few years, marking a significant transition towards institutionalization [2][3] - The SFC categorizes virtual asset-related businesses into five types, with a focus on virtual asset trading platform licenses (VATP) and comprehensive account arrangements [4] - Currently, 11 institutions hold VATP licenses, while 42 financial institutions have been approved to provide virtual asset trading services through comprehensive account arrangements [4] Regulatory Developments - The upgrade of the 1st category license allows licensed brokers to offer virtual asset trading services, but they must connect to licensed virtual asset trading platforms for execution [5] - The recent upgrade has enabled brokers like Futu Securities to provide a one-stop trading experience for various asset classes, including cryptocurrencies [5][8] - The "LEAP" development framework introduced in the Declaration 2.0 outlines strategies for optimizing legal and regulatory frameworks, expanding tokenized product offerings, and promoting cross-sector collaboration [11] Market Dynamics - HashKey Exchange has partnered with traditional financial institutions to integrate virtual assets into the mainstream financial system, focusing on compliance and risk management [7] - The revenue model for virtual asset trading platforms includes transaction fees and a range of services for institutional clients, ensuring stable income streams [9] - Futu Securities has launched features to facilitate cryptocurrency transactions, enhancing the investment options available to clients [8] Future Outlook - The SFC has set a timeline for the implementation of a licensing system for stablecoin activities, with the regulation expected to take effect on August 1, 2025 [12] - HashKey Group is actively engaging with stablecoin issuers to promote compliance and integration within the virtual asset ecosystem [12]

市场消息：加纳要求虚拟资产公司在8月15日前完成注册。 ...

Macro Strategy - The report emphasizes the strategic significance of stablecoin policies and the potential opportunities in the cryptocurrency market, particularly in Hong Kong [1][6][8]. Regulation of Cryptocurrency Assets in Hong Kong - The regulation of virtual asset trading licenses has become a core catalyst for brokerages in Hong Kong, with Guotai Junan International being one of the first to receive approval for comprehensive virtual asset trading services, leading to significant stock price fluctuations [12][9]. - The report outlines various types of intermediaries involved in digital asset activities, including virtual asset trading platform operators and fund managers, highlighting the regulatory framework established by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission [17][21]. Classification of Digital Tokens - Digital tokens are classified based on their use and function, including payment tokens, security tokens, utility tokens, native tokens, asset-backed tokens, and platform tokens, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the market [30][31]. Catalysts for Cryptocurrency - The report identifies several potential catalysts for the cryptocurrency market, including the increasing adoption of digital assets by institutional investors and the ongoing development of regulatory frameworks that support innovation while ensuring financial stability [12][40]. Bitcoin Characteristics and Investment Cycle - Bitcoin has shown a remarkable price performance, reaching historical highs and attracting significant attention from institutional investors, who view it as a potential digital gold and reserve asset [77][89]. - The report discusses Bitcoin's halving mechanism, which historically leads to significant price increases approximately 18 months after each halving event, indicating a cyclical investment opportunity [89]. Tokenization of Real-World Assets (RWA) - The report highlights the growing trend of asset tokenization, with over $24 billion in various RWA assets currently held on-chain, indicating a strong demand for innovative financial products in emerging markets [35][40]. - Predictions suggest that the market for tokenized assets could reach $187 trillion by 2030, with significant portions of traditional assets being tokenized to enhance liquidity and transparency [36][40]. Stablecoin Developments - The report compares Hong Kong's stablecoin regulations with the U.S. GENIUS Act, noting that Hong Kong's framework supports multi-currency stablecoins while the U.S. focuses solely on dollar-pegged stablecoins [46][48]. - The increasing importance of stablecoins in facilitating cross-border payments and their potential to enhance the reserve currency status of local currencies are emphasized [56][49]. Digital Asset Industry Trends - The report outlines various applications of blockchain technology, including the development of stablecoins and the tokenization of traditional financial assets, indicating a shift towards integrating digital assets into mainstream finance [68][66]. - The ongoing exploration of use cases for digital assets, particularly in cross-border payments and supply chain financing, reflects the industry's innovative potential [68][66].

【导读】香港特区政府及监管部门稳步推进稳定币相关准备工作 中国基金报记者 郭玟君 香港《稳定币条例》8月1日将生效，为此，香港特区政府部门及相关监管机构正紧锣密鼓地 推进相关准备工作，以确保建立可持续且具有竞争力的数字资产生态系统。 近期，以稳定币为代表的数字货币受到市场广泛关注，有不法分子利用社会公众对稳定币等 了解不足的特点，实施违法犯罪行为。针对此现象，深圳市于7月7日发布风险提示，提醒市 民警惕以稳定币等名义实施非法集资。 香港证监会 召开第二次数字资产咨询小组会议 7月7日，香港证券及期货事务监察委员会（以下简称香港证监会）召开第二次数字资产咨询 小组会议。 据香港证监会介绍，本次与持牌虚拟资产交易平台的会议涵盖了香港数字资产领域中有关市 场及监管发展的广泛议题，尤其是香港证监会ASPIRe路线图中的支柱A（Access连接）及支 柱P（Products产品）的相关举措，包括建议引入虚拟资产交易服务和托管服务提供商的监管 制度，以及市场参与和产品供应的措施。 证监会就虚拟资产制定的 "A-S-P-I-Re"路线图 连接(ACCESS) 提供清晰监管以促进市场参与 建立适用于场外交易和 吸引全球平台、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong government plans to issue stablecoin licenses within this year, aiming to enhance the regulatory framework for virtual assets and facilitate cross-border payments [1][4]. Group 1: Stablecoin Licensing - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) is consulting the market on the guidelines for the stablecoin regulation, which will include anti-money laundering and other related requirements [4]. - The number of stablecoin licenses issued is expected to be in single digits, with at least nine institutions expressing interest in applying for licenses, including three that are part of the HKMA's stablecoin issuance sandbox [5]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, stocks related to cross-border payments and stablecoins surged in both A-share and Hong Kong markets, with several stocks hitting their daily limit [2][7]. - In the A-share market, companies like Zhongyi Technology and Huafeng Superfiber saw significant gains, while in the Hong Kong market, firms such as Cathay Financial and Hong Kong Securities experienced substantial increases in stock prices [7][9]. Group 3: Cross-Border Payment Context - The stablecoin is expected to address challenges in cross-border payments, particularly in regions with high local currency risk or underdeveloped financial systems [4][5]. - The HKMA aims to promote stablecoins as effective payment tools to reduce transaction costs and facilitate cross-border transactions [4]. Group 4: Regulatory Developments - The Stablecoin Regulation is set to take effect on August 1, 2023, with the HKMA beginning to accept license applications [5]. - The recent approval of the Stablecoin Regulation by the Legislative Council marks a significant step in establishing a licensing system for stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong [5].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Stablecoin Regulation" in Hong Kong marks a significant step in solidifying its position as an international financial center and a hub for virtual assets, with a comprehensive regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins set to take effect on August 1 [2][11]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The stablecoin market is experiencing a surge in interest, with the total issuance exceeding $250 billion as of June 4, 2025, dominated by USDT at over $150 billion and USDC at over $60 billion [3]. - The first stablecoin, Tether (USDT), was launched in 2014, pegging 1 USDT to 1 USD, and has since become a foundational tool in cryptocurrency trading and cross-border payments [3]. - The recent IPO of Circle, the issuer of USDC, saw its stock price rise nearly 170% on its first day, reflecting growing market enthusiasm for stablecoins [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework - Hong Kong is the first global financial center to establish a dedicated regulatory framework for fiat-backed stablecoins, with the "Stablecoin Regulation" passed by the Legislative Council on May 21, 2023 [7][11]. - The regulation includes a licensing system for stablecoin issuers, which will be implemented on August 1, 2023, requiring compliance with core responsibilities such as reserve management and risk management [8][9]. - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) has initiated a "stablecoin issuer sandbox" to allow institutions to test their business models and technology under controlled conditions [9]. Group 3: Strategic Implications - The rapid implementation of the "Stablecoin Regulation" demonstrates Hong Kong's competitive awareness in the digital currency regulatory space, setting a new standard for global fiat-backed stablecoin development [2][11]. - The Hong Kong government aims to enhance market efficiency and liquidity through the "Hong Kong Digital Asset Development Policy Declaration 2.0," reinforcing its ambition to become a global digital asset center [11]. - The integration of stablecoins into the financial ecosystem is seen as a pivotal step towards the tokenization of financial assets, with potential implications for the international monetary system [12].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses trends in the virtual asset industry following the introduction of stablecoin legislation in the United States and Hong Kong, highlighting the impact of geopolitical risks on decentralized finance adoption [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Geopolitical Influence**: The expulsion of Russia from the SWIFT system has accelerated the adoption of decentralized finance, with developing countries increasingly using crypto finance for value storage and transaction payments [2]. - **Correlation with Monetary Supply**: Bitcoin prices are highly correlated with global M2 money supply, suggesting that a loose monetary policy in the U.S. could drive up Bitcoin and other risk assets [1][3]. - **Stablecoin Legislation**: The U.S. aims to extend dollar hegemony into blockchain, while Hong Kong seeks to create a digital financial experimental zone to facilitate the internationalization of the Renminbi [1][5]. - **Market Growth Projections**: The stablecoin market is expected to grow rapidly, with Citigroup predicting it could reach $1.6 trillion by 2030, and U.S. Treasury Secretary suggesting it could hit $2 trillion within three years [1][8]. Additional Important Content - **Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions**: Stablecoin trading volumes have surpassed the combined market capitalization of Visa and Mastercard, indicating potential disruption to traditional financial revenue streams [3][9]. - **Stablecoin Market Dynamics**: The market is characterized by a concentration of major players, with Tether (USDT) holding over 60% market share and Circle (USDC) around 25%. Key competitive factors include customer acquisition, security, and liquidity [12]. - **Regulatory Landscape**: Both U.S. and Hong Kong stablecoin regulations emphasize compliance and risk prevention, with the U.S. prohibiting interest payments to users [7]. - **Real World Assets (RWA)**: RWA refers to the tokenization of physical assets on the blockchain, enhancing liquidity and efficiency in financial transactions. Examples include Blackrock's tokenized U.S. Treasury bonds [16][17]. Future Trends and Risks - **Institutional Participation**: Major financial institutions like Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase are beginning to apply for stablecoin licenses, indicating a shift towards institutional involvement in the stablecoin market [11]. - **Challenges for Circle**: Circle faces risks related to its revenue dependence on interest income from U.S. Treasury rates and its reliance on B2B channels without direct consumer engagement [15]. - **Market Competition**: The stablecoin market is expected to see increased competition as compliance and institutionalization progress, potentially squeezing out non-compliant players [8][12]. Conclusion - The virtual asset industry is undergoing significant transformation driven by regulatory changes, geopolitical factors, and evolving market dynamics. The growth of stablecoins and RWAs presents both opportunities and challenges for traditional financial institutions and new entrants alike.

Core Viewpoint - The new stablecoin regulatory framework effective from August 1 in Hong Kong provides a clear landscape for investors in the virtual asset sector, indicating that issuers, licensed exchanges, and related financial and technological service providers will be direct beneficiaries of this compliance-driven market [1][2]. Market Overview - The global stablecoin market has surpassed $230 billion, with major players like Tether and Circle dominating the space, holding nearly 87% of the market share through their USD-pegged stablecoins USDT and USDC, which are valued at over $150 billion and $60 billion respectively [3][4]. - The stablecoin market is categorized into four types: fiat-backed, crypto-backed, commodity-backed, and algorithmic stablecoins, with fiat-backed stablecoins being the most prevalent and the focus of Hong Kong's regulatory efforts [4][8]. Profitability and Business Models - The profitability of stablecoin issuers is primarily derived from reserve asset returns, with companies like Circle investing over 80% of their reserves in short-term U.S. Treasury funds, generating significant interest income [11][14]. - The business model of stablecoin issuers relies on utilizing large user reserves for low-risk investments, with profitability closely tied to the scale of reserves and short-term interest rates [14][15]. Competitive Landscape - The competition in Hong Kong's stablecoin market will center around the most robust and regulatory-favored fiat-backed stablecoins, as the issuance licenses become a critical factor for success [8][16]. - Key players in the ecosystem include issuers, licensed exchanges, traditional brokers, and infrastructure providers, each with distinct roles and revenue models [16][22]. Key Participants - Notable candidates for stablecoin issuance licenses include Standard Chartered, Ant Group, and JD.com, with various projects focusing on different aspects of the market such as cross-border payments and DeFi [17][18]. - Licensed exchanges like OSL are crucial for the circulation and trading of stablecoins, with a significant portion of their revenue coming from digital asset trading and SaaS services [19][22]. Conclusion - The regulatory framework in Hong Kong is set to create a structured environment for stablecoin operations, and companies that can secure licenses and leverage technology and customer bases will be well-positioned to capitalize on the emerging digital finance landscape [22].

Core Insights - The new stablecoin regulatory framework effective from August 1 in Hong Kong provides a clear landscape for investors in the virtual asset sector, indicating that issuers, licensed exchanges, and related service providers will benefit directly from this compliance [1][10]. Market Overview - The global stablecoin market has surpassed $230 billion, with major players like Tether and Circle dominating the space, holding nearly 87% of the market share [4][10]. - The stablecoin market is categorized into four types: fiat-backed, crypto-backed, commodity-backed, and algorithmic stablecoins, with fiat-backed being the most prevalent and the focus of Hong Kong's regulations [4][5]. Profitability Models - Stablecoin issuers have a clear and attractive business model, primarily generating revenue from reserve asset returns, with Circle's income largely derived from investing reserves in low-risk assets like U.S. Treasury funds [6][9]. - The revenue structure for exchanges like OSL shows a significant portion coming from digital asset trading fees, highlighting the monetization pathways available in the ecosystem [11]. Competitive Landscape - The competition for stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong is intensifying, with several companies vying for the first batch of licenses, including Circle, JD Group, and others [10][12]. - Licensed exchanges are crucial for the circulation and trading of stablecoins, with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission having issued multiple licenses to date [10][11]. Key Participants - Key players in the ecosystem include issuers, licensed exchanges, traditional brokers, and infrastructure providers, each with distinct roles and revenue models [10][15]. - Companies with a strong retail customer base and advanced technology platforms, like Futu, are positioned favorably in the competitive landscape [15][17]. Conclusion - The regulatory developments in Hong Kong's stablecoin market present significant opportunities for companies that can secure licenses and leverage their technological and customer advantages to capitalize on the growing digital finance landscape [17].