Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province is actively promoting policies to support high-quality development of venture capital and private equity, aiming to establish itself as a national hub for entrepreneurial investment [2][4]. Group 1: Policy Measures - Sichuan has introduced 21 detailed measures to enhance the entire venture capital and private equity investment chain, focusing on attracting national VC/PE institutions [2][4]. - The province aims to have 500 private equity and venture capital fund management institutions and manage 2,000 funds with a total management scale of 4,000 billion by the end of 2030 [4]. - The measures include a plan to double the number of entrepreneurial investment entities and provide tax incentives for qualifying institutions and enterprises [4][6]. Group 2: Fundraising and Investment Strategies - The government is implementing a model where government-guided funds benefit social capital, with a focus on attracting social capital participation [4][6]. - The measures allow fund contributions to be independent of the fund's registered location and encourage local industry funds to actively participate in investments [5][6]. - The government aims to alleviate the reluctance of state-owned capital to invest by improving risk tolerance and loss acceptance mechanisms, allowing for a maximum loss tolerance of 60% for government-guided and state-owned funds [6][7]. Group 3: Industry Development and Collaboration - The venture capital sector in Sichuan has been growing since 2015, with the establishment of various provincial and local investment guiding funds to promote industrial transformation [9][10]. - Sichuan has seen significant participation from well-known VC/PE firms and has developed a number of local investment institutions focusing on key industries such as electronic information and biomedicine [10][11]. - The province's industrial landscape is diversifying, with cities like Chengdu, Mianyang, and Yibin developing distinct industrial clusters, contributing to the overall economic growth of Sichuan [11][12]. Group 4: Economic Impact - By 2024, Sichuan's GDP is projected to exceed 6.46 trillion, maintaining its position as the leading province in central and western China [12]. - The province has successfully transformed its industrial strength, leveraging its technological capabilities and a robust educational foundation to achieve significant economic advancements [12].

在财政政策上，政策举措提出要加强财政政策对科技金融的引导和支持，用好用足贷款贴息、风险补偿 等财政工具支持企业科技创新，持续实施科技创新专项担保计划，落实好天使投资、创业投资相关税收 政策等。 又电 5月15日，中国人民银行、科技部、金融监管总局、中国证监会联合召开科技金融工作交流推进 会，推动《加快构建科技金融体制有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》落实。会议强调，科 技部门、金融管理部门和金融机构要深入贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，落实落细构建科技金融体制的 各项政策举措，不断突破金融体系原有的框架模式、发展路径和管理体制，全方位支持科技创新，大力 投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技。 （文章来源：人民日报） 创业投资是支持科技创新的生力军，政策举措提出要发挥"国家创业投资引导基金"作用、鼓励发展私募 股权二级市场基金、支持创业投资和产业投资发债融资等。同时，强调发挥货币信贷的重要作用，优化 科技创新与技术改造再贷款等结构性货币政策工具、鼓励银行探索长周期科技创新贷款绩效考核方案、 推动政策性银行支持科技发展等。 为更好发挥资本市场的关键枢纽作用，政策举措提出要优先支持取得关键核心技术突破的科技型企业上 市 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of establishing a comprehensive financial service system to support technological innovation throughout its lifecycle, as outlined in the recently released policy measures by multiple government departments [1][2] - The policy measures include 15 specific initiatives aimed at enhancing the financial support for technology innovation, which is deemed essential for achieving high-level self-reliance in technology [1][2] - The integration of technology, industry, and finance is highlighted as crucial for building a competitive modern industrial system, with financial innovation playing a key role in facilitating continuous investment in new technologies [2][3] Group 2 - The current financing avenues for technology enterprises in China, particularly venture capital, are noted to be relatively underdeveloped compared to developed countries, necessitating structural optimization of funding sources [3] - The policy measures propose the establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guiding Fund" to enhance the venture capital ecosystem, addressing issues such as funding sources, investment direction, post-investment management, and exit channels [3] - Capital markets are identified as critical for supporting technology innovation, with proposed measures to prioritize financing for technology enterprises that achieve key technological breakthroughs and to establish a "technology board" in the bond market [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of developing a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China, aligning with the directives from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party and the Central Financial Work Conference [2][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative aims to integrate various financial tools such as venture capital, bank credit, capital markets, technology insurance, and bond issuance to provide comprehensive financial services for technological innovation [4]. Group 2: Role of Venture Capital - Establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" to support the growth of technology-based enterprises and promote the transformation of major technological achievements into productive forces [5]. - Expansion of venture capital funding sources, including the involvement of insurance funds and encouraging social security funds to invest in equity funds for technology innovation [5]. - Optimization of the evaluation mechanism for state-owned venture capital investments to ensure long-term and patient capital support [5][6]. Group 3: Role of Monetary Credit - Utilization of structural monetary policy tools to enhance support for technological innovation, including expanding the scale of re-lending and optimizing support processes [7]. - Establishment of a specialized mechanism for bank credit support for technology innovation, including the creation of technology finance institutions in resource-rich areas [8]. Group 4: Role of Capital Markets - Enhancement of capital market support for technology innovation enterprises, including improving the mechanism for new stock issuance and prioritizing financing for enterprises with key technological breakthroughs [9]. - Development of a "technology board" in the bond market to promote high-quality development of technology innovation bonds [9]. Group 5: Role of Technology Insurance - Promotion of innovation in technology insurance products and services, establishing a comprehensive insurance product system covering the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises [10]. Group 6: Fiscal Policy Support - Leveraging fiscal policies to mobilize more financial resources for technological innovation, including innovative fiscal investment methods and implementing special guarantee plans for technology innovation [12]. Group 7: Central-Local Coordination - Promotion of an "innovation points system" nationwide to better evaluate and support technology-based SMEs [13]. - Support for regional technology finance innovation practices in key areas such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [13]. Group 8: Open Innovation Ecosystem - Encouragement of foreign investment in domestic technology enterprises and facilitation of cross-border financing channels for technology firms [14]. - Establishment of a coordinated mechanism for promoting technology finance, enhancing inter-departmental coordination and policy implementation [14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a new policy initiative aimed at accelerating the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and innovation in China [1][2][3] - The policy initiative includes 15 measures across 7 areas, focusing on venture capital, bank credit, capital markets, technology insurance, fiscal policies, central-local collaboration, and creating an open innovation ecosystem for technology finance [1][2] - A notable measure is the establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" to promote the growth of technology-based enterprises and support the development of strategic emerging industries [1][2] Group 2 - The initiative emphasizes the importance of bank credit in supporting technological innovation, encouraging financial institutions to increase support for major national technology tasks and technology-based SMEs [2][3] - It proposes a special mechanism for bank credit support for technology innovation, including the establishment of identification standards for technology-based enterprises and a recommendation mechanism to facilitate effective support from financial institutions [2] - The policy also highlights the role of capital markets in supporting technology innovation, advocating for a counter-cyclical adjustment mechanism for new stock issuances and prioritizing financing for technology-based enterprises that achieve core technological breakthroughs [2][3] Group 3 - The initiative outlines the role of technology insurance as a stabilizing factor in supporting innovation, proposing the development of a comprehensive insurance product and service system covering the entire lifecycle of technology-based enterprises [2][3] - It encourages the participation of insurance funds in implementing major national technology tasks and explores risk-sharing pilot projects in key technology areas [2][3] - The policy aims to leverage fiscal policies to mobilize more financial resources for technology innovation, utilizing existing loan interest subsidies, insurance subsidies, and risk compensation policies [3] Group 4 - The initiative promotes central-local collaboration in advancing national technology finance efforts, including the establishment of innovation point systems and the implementation of special guarantee plans linked to technology innovation [3] - It supports foreign investment in domestic technology-based enterprises and the lawful overseas listing of technology-based companies [3] - A coordinated mechanism among the People's Bank of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and other regulatory bodies will be established to enhance policy coordination and information sharing in technology finance [3]

要点如下↓↓↓ 设立"国家创业投资引导基金" 将促进科技型企业成长作为重要方向，培育发展战略性新兴产业特别是未来产业，推动重大科技成 果向现实生产力转化。 建立银行信贷支持科技创新的专项机制 近日，科技部、中国人民银行等7部门联合发布《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立 自强的若干政策举措》，推出15项科技金融政策举措，为科技创新提供全生命周期、全链条的金融服 务。 丰富银行间债券市场科技创新债券产品，完善科技创新债券融资支持机制。 加大对科技型企业、创业投资机构和金融机构等发行科技创新债券的支持力度，为科技创新筹集长 周期、低利率、易使用的债券资金。 推广创新积分制 鼓励商业银行设立科技金融专门机构，在科技资源密集的地区设立科技支行。 选择在部分商业银行和试点城市开展科技企业并购贷款试点，将贷款占并购交易价款比例提高到 80%，贷款期限延长到10年。 进一步增强资本市场对科技创新企业的支持力度 优先支持取得关键核心技术突破的科技型企业上市融资。 持续支持优质未盈利科技型企业发行上市，优化科技型上市公司并购重组、股权激励等制度。 健全债券市场服务科技创新的支持机制 建立债券市场"科技板"。 将优质企 ...

《若干政策举措》指出，设立"国家创业投资引导基金"。将促进科技型企业成长作为重要方向，培育发 展战略性新兴产业特别是未来产业，推动重大科技成果向现实生产力转化。将金融资产投资公司 （AIC）股权投资试点范围扩大到18个城市所在省份，支持保险资金参与金融资产投资公司股权投资试 点。支持创业投资机构、产业投资机构发债融资。鼓励社保基金会在自身业务范围和风险防控要求下开 展股权基金投资。开展私募股权创投基金实物分配股票试点，允许将持有的上市公司股票通过非交易过 户的方式向投资者进行分配。鼓励发展私募股权二级市场基金（S基金）。 此外，针对打造科技金融开放创新生态，《若干政策举措》提出支持外商投资境内科技型企业，提高外 资在华开展股权投资、创业投资便利性。用好合格境外有限合伙人（QFLP）试点、跨境融资便利化试 点政策。支持科技型企业依法依规境外上市。中国人民银行、科技部会同金融监管总局、中国证监会、 国家发展改革委、财政部、国务院国资委建立科技金融统筹推进机制。 《若干政策举措》要求发挥货币信贷支持科技创新的重要作用。优化支持科技创新的结构性货币政策工 具。发挥科技创新和技术改造再贷款等引导作用，扩大再贷款额度规模 ...

金融资本是支撑高水平科技自立自强的重要力量，发展科技金融是促进科技创新与产业创新深度融合的 必由之路。近年来，我国金融支持科技创新的力度不断加大。数据显示，过去5年，高技术制造业中长 期贷款余额年均保持30%以上的增速；科技型中小企业获贷率从14%提升至47%；科创票据累计发行 8000亿元；超过1700家专精特新企业在A股上市；创业投资基金管理规模达3万亿元。 同时也要看到，我国金融支持科技创新方面还存在一些不足。不少投资机构注重中短期盈利，以"为卖 而买"的心态参与投资，耐心资本不足。我国实体经济的融资方式长期以追求安全性、盈利性的间接融 资为主，与科技型企业的高风险、长期性存在天然矛盾。科技、金融、财政等多部门之间协同作用未能 充分发挥，科技金融政策合力有待进一步加强。 《政策举措》的出台，有助于促进科技金融在支持我国科技创新活动中发挥"顶天立地"的作用。"顶 天"，就是保障国家重大科技任务的实施，加强对国家实验室、科技领军企业等国家战略科技力量的金 融服务。"立地"，就是为广大科技型中小企业纾困解难，引导金融机构进一步加强科技型企业全生命周 期金融服务。 原标题：以高质效金融服务支撑高水平科技自立自强 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the issuance of the "Policy Measures" by seven departments, including the Ministry of Science and Technology and the People's Bank of China, aimed at accelerating the construction of a technology finance system to support high-level technological self-reliance and strength [1][2][3] - The "Policy Measures" emphasize the role of capital markets in supporting technological innovation, prioritizing the listing and financing of technology companies that achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies [1][2] - The establishment of a "National Venture Capital Guidance Fund" is proposed to cultivate strategic emerging industries and promote the transformation of major technological achievements into productive forces [1][2] Group 2 - The "Policy Measures" call for optimizing monetary credit support for technological innovation, expanding the scale of relending, and encouraging banks to explore long-cycle technology innovation loan performance assessment [2] - It is highlighted that technology insurance will play a stabilizing role in innovation, with plans to develop high-quality technology insurance and encourage insurance capital to participate in major national technological tasks [2][3] - The measures aim to enhance fiscal policy guidance for technology finance, utilizing tools like loan interest subsidies and risk compensation to support corporate technological innovation [2][3] Group 3 - The initiative promotes collaboration between central and local governments to advance national technology finance work and encourages regional innovation practices [3] - It supports foreign investment in domestic technology companies and aims to facilitate cross-border financing channels for technology enterprises [3] - The implementation of the "Policy Measures" is expected to effectively coordinate various technology finance tools, directing more financial resources into the technology innovation sector [3]

在设立"国家创业投资引导基金"方面，《政策举措》提出，发挥国家创业投资引导基金支持科技创新的重要作用，将促进 科技型企业成长作为重要方向，培育发展战略性新兴产业特别是未来产业，推动重大科技成果向现实生产力转化，加快实现高 水平科技自立自强，培育发展新质生产力。 在拓宽创业投资资金来源方面，《政策举措》要求，将金融资产投资公司（AIC）股权投资试点范围扩大到18个城市所在 省份，支持保险资金参与金融资产投资公司股权投资试点。支持创业投资机构、产业投资机构发债融资，拓宽直接融资渠道。 鼓励社保基金会在自身业务范围和风险防控要求下开展股权基金投资，支持科技创新。优化管理机制，支持保险资金按市场化 原则参与创业投资，推进保险资金长期投资改革试点。引导理财公司、信托公司等依法依规参与创业投资。 本报记者 郭冀川 5月14日，科技部、中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证监会、国家发展改革委、财政部、国务院国资委联合 发布《加快构建科技金融体制 有力支撑高水平科技自立自强的若干政策举措》（以下简称《政策举措》），重点围绕创业投 资、货币信贷、资本市场、科技保险支持科技创新，加强财政政策引导，健全科技金融统筹推进机制以 ...