6月首个交易日（2025年6月3日），A股低开高走，大金融、医药医疗"两翼齐飞"，三大指数集体收涨，全市场成交1.16万亿元。 盘面上，银行率领大金融领涨全市场，渝农商行、兴业银行、中信银行等批量新高，A股规模最大银行ETF（512800）场内涨1.73%同样刷新历史新高！场 内顶流券商ETF（512000）、金融科技ETF（159851）均收涨。 "吃药"行情再度活跃，制药与医疗联袂拉涨，中证制药指数"五连涨"，医疗ETF（512170）场内涨1.22%站上半年线！值得关注的是，国内首只跟踪制药指 数的药ETF（认购代码：562053/上市代码：562050）正在发售中。 自主可控方向局部活跃，信创主题热度攀升，信创ETF基金（562030）量价齐升，单日成交额创近1年新高。消息面，近期板块频发重磅事件，如两大算力 龙头海光信息&中科曙光合并、EDA断供、稳定币草案通过等，值得持续跟踪关注。 | 图片来源：Wind | | --- | 6月伊始，A股喜提"开门红"，后市能否延续升势？综合机构分析来看，我国5月PMI制造业整体景气回暖，出口订单反弹，验证基本面韧性，这将为市场提 供底部支撑，因此6月市场调整或 ...

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively declined today, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.47%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.85%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.96% [1] - The total market turnover was 1.1642 trillion yuan, a decrease of 49.2 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] - Over 4,100 stocks in the market closed in the red [1] Sector Performance - The innovative drug, aquaculture, and military equipment sectors led the gains [1] - The controllable nuclear fusion and humanoid robot sectors experienced the largest declines [1] ETF Performance - The Greater Bay Area ETF (512970) led the gains with an increase of 2.26%, while the aquaculture ETF (516760) and the agricultural ETF (562900) both rose by 1.91% [2] - Other notable ETFs included the livestock ETF (159867) up 1.67% and the agricultural 50 ETF (159827) up 1.62% [2] Pig Industry News - Recent market news indicated that the pig industry will not increase the number of breeding sows and will reduce the weight of fattening pigs to 120 kg, discouraging the sale of secondary fattening pigs [2] - This news has led to a collective rise in pork stocks, which had previously been in a downturn due to falling pork prices [2] - An analyst noted that since mid-May, pork prices have broken previous fluctuation ranges, hitting year-to-date lows, primarily due to the inverted price difference affecting breeding farms and increased supply [2] Declining ETFs - The Xinchuang ETF (159537) led the declines with a drop of 5.19%, followed by the Hang Seng Internet ETF (159688) down 2.77% and the China Concept Internet ETF (159607) down 2.75% [3][4]

Group 1: Consumption Trends - Consumption has led the market since April and year-to-date, with personal care products, animal health, feed, snacks, and cosmetics showing the highest gains[1] - Recommended consumption sectors include apparel, automobiles (including two-wheeled electric vehicles), retail, food, beauty care, aquaculture, feed, and snacks since the Spring Strategy Outlook on February 12[1] Group 2: Fiscal Impact on Consumption - Retail sales growth is highly elastic to fiscal spending cycles, with elasticity increasing during fiscal expansion periods[2] - The expected fiscal deficit rate for 2025 is around 4%, up from approximately 3% in 2024, indicating a significant increase in central government spending[21] - Local government debt pressures have historically suppressed consumption, but debt relief efforts are expected to drive internal recovery in consumption, particularly in high-debt provinces[2] Group 3: Investment Strategy - The investment strategy suggests focusing on domestic consumption sectors, technology growth, cost improvement drivers, and structural opportunities abroad[32] - Recommended sectors include domestic consumption (apparel, automobiles, retail, food, beauty care), technology (AI, robotics, semiconductors), and cost-driven sectors (aquaculture, energy metals)[32]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced overall fluctuations today, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.21% to 3387.57 points, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 0.44%, and the ChiNext Index up by 0.83%. The Sci-Tech Innovation Board Index fell by 0.27% [1] - The trading volume in both markets was approximately 11,734.78 billion yuan, an increase of about 37.75 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1] - The market sentiment appears to be weak in the short term, with more stocks declining than rising, as nearly 3,400 stocks fell across the two markets [1] Coal Industry Analysis - The coal sector has seen a significant decline this year, with the main reasons being deteriorating fundamentals leading to a double hit on earnings and valuations. The main business revenue of the coal index component stocks dropped by 18.45%, and net profit fell by 28% [3] - The coal price, a key variable for coal company profitability, has decreased significantly, with thermal coal prices dropping from 830 yuan/ton to around 610 yuan/ton, a decline of 26.5%, and coking coal prices down by 24.9% [3] - Despite the increase in dividend yield from 5.79% to 6.29%, the overall sentiment remains pessimistic regarding future growth, as high dividends often indicate a lack of growth expectations [3] Gold Market Insights - Tensions in the Middle East have led to a rebound in gold prices, with gold stock ETFs and gold fund ETFs rising by 4.15% and 3.19%, respectively [4][5] - The increase in gold prices is supported by rising demand for safe-haven assets due to geopolitical uncertainties and changes in tariff policies that have exacerbated inflation risks in the U.S. economy [5] - China's central bank has continued to increase its gold reserves, with the latest data showing a rise to 73.77 million ounces, marking the sixth consecutive month of increases [5] Future Outlook - The coal industry is showing signs of demand recovery, but profitability remains under pressure due to ongoing price declines. Short-term gains do not yet indicate a definitive upward trend [7] - Investors are advised to maintain a cautious stance and monitor any signs of stabilization in coal prices to identify potential investment opportunities in coal ETFs [7]

Group 1: Market Outlook - The capital market reform in China is accelerating, leading to a positive outlook for the A/H stock market, with the Shanghai Composite Index rebounding over 300 points to around 3400 [1] - Investor concerns regarding US-China competition and the government's commitment to supporting the capital market have diminished, indicating a more stable investment environment [1] - The decline in risk-free interest rates and the government's stance on stabilizing and activating the capital market are key drivers for the upward trend in the Chinese stock market [1] Group 2: M&A and Restructuring - The revised regulations for major asset restructuring by the CSRC have introduced a simplified review process, significantly improving transaction efficiency [2] - New mechanisms for payment and regulatory adjustments enhance the adaptability of M&A in the tech sector and state-owned asset integration [2] - The current round of restructuring focuses on industrial logic rather than valuation-driven approaches, aiming to strengthen profitability through industry consolidation [2] Group 3: Sector Analysis - Financial sectors such as brokerage, insurance, and banks are recommended due to declining risk-free rates and increased market entry [3] - Emerging technology sectors are highlighted as growth areas, with recommendations for internet, media, semiconductor, and healthcare industries [3] - The emphasis on domestic consumption and fixed asset investment is rising, with recommendations for sectors like real estate, non-ferrous metals, and consumer goods [3] Group 4: Hong Kong Market Dynamics - Foreign capital remains dominant in the Hong Kong stock market, accounting for over 60% of the market, despite a slight decline in its proportion [6] - The proportion of southbound funds has increased significantly, indicating a growing influence on market pricing [6] - Different types of foreign capital exhibit distinct trading behaviors, with stable foreign capital favoring long-term holdings and flexible foreign capital engaging in short-term speculation [7]

Group 1 - The A-share market is expected to show stronger resilience, reflecting a "self-centered" approach, with positive signals from the easing of Sino-US trade tensions [1] - The recent joint statement from the Sino-US Geneva economic and trade talks has alleviated potential pressures on domestic economic growth, leading to an upward revision of corporate profit expectations [1] - Investment recommendations include focusing on defensive dividend sectors, technology narratives, and consumer sectors supported by policy initiatives [1] Group 2 - After the release of short-term profit-taking pressure, the A-share market is anticipated to return to a trend of oscillation and upward movement [2] - The introduction of floating rate funds marks the practical phase of fee reform, with a recovery in real financing demand expected to be reflected in upcoming social financing data [2] - The issuance of special government bonds and the increase in central bank support for financial companies indicate that market downside risks are manageable [2] Group 3 - The index is expected to continue oscillating, with sector rotation likely to persist due to easing trade tensions and domestic demand expansion policies [3] - Short-term focus areas include export chains, self-sufficiency sectors, and consumer sectors benefiting from domestic demand expansion, particularly in services [3] - High dividend sectors are projected to maintain investment value, with attention on banking, coal, public utilities, and transportation following recent monetary easing [3]

- The report defines a market timing system using the distance between the long-term moving average (120 days) and the short-term moving average (20 days) of the Wind All A Index to distinguish the overall market environment[2][8][13] - The distance between the 20-day moving average and the 120-day moving average has narrowed from -2.80% to -1.33%, indicating the market is in a volatile state[2][8][13] - The industry allocation model recommends sectors such as Hang Seng Medical, Hong Kong automotive, and new consumption industries from a mid-term perspective[2][3][9] - The TWO BETA model continues to recommend the technology sector, focusing on information innovation and communication[2][3][9] - The Wind All A Index's overall PE is around the 60th percentile, indicating a medium level, while the PB is around the 10th percentile, indicating a relatively low level[3][9] - The position management model suggests an absolute return product with Wind All A as the main stock allocation should have a 50% position[3][9] - The market is expected to continue to decline in trading volume, with a potential rebound when the volume shrinks to around 900 billion[2][3][9] Model Backtest Results - The distance between the 20-day and 120-day moving averages is -1.33%[2][8][13] - The Wind All A Index's PE is at the 60th percentile[3][9] - The Wind All A Index's PB is at the 10th percentile[3][9] - The recommended position for absolute return products is 50%[3][9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the Chinese stock market is expected to rise further due to reduced opportunity costs for investors and stable policy continuity [1][2] - The A/H shares are favored, particularly in the financial, technology, and certain cyclical sectors [2] - The adjustment in the stock market during March-April is seen as a significant turning point, indicating reduced investor concerns about US-China competition and a more favorable environment for investment [2] Group 2 - The impact of tariffs on inflation in the US is not yet fully realized, with April inflation data showing no immediate pressure from tariffs [7] - The reduction of tariffs is expected to delay any rebound in US inflation, although the risk of "stagflation" remains a concern [7] Group 3 - The bond market is experiencing limited short-term adjustment space due to a supportive liquidity environment, with a focus on mid to long-term economic narratives [9][10] - The recent easing of tariffs is expected to create structural opportunities in convertible bonds, particularly for technology and domestic demand sectors [13][14] Group 4 - The easing of tariffs is beneficial for the electronics sector, with expectations of a significant innovation year for the supply chain, particularly for Apple products [17][18] - The communication sector is also expected to benefit from reduced tariffs and strong overseas AI demand, maintaining a positive outlook for companies with significant overseas operations [21][22] Group 5 - The machinery sector is poised for growth due to reduced tariffs, benefiting both consumer-grade equipment exporters and engineering machinery through global supply chain restructuring [24][25] - The textile and apparel sector is expected to see improved market confidence and valuation recovery due to the reduction of tariffs, although long-term impacts will depend on overseas market fluctuations [28][30]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes that the recent US-China negotiations exceeded expectations, particularly in terms of timing rather than tariff levels, with the US maintaining a 30% tariff on China while China retains a 10% tariff on the US [1] - The report suggests that the US's strong negotiation stance is driven by its need for tangible results, as previous negotiations have yielded limited success, indicating that future negotiations may not proceed as smoothly [1][2] - The underlying motivation for the US's tariff strategy is linked to its high net debt and the perceived risk to the creditworthiness of dollar assets, with projections indicating that effective tariffs could rise significantly, potentially reaching 30-50% on China [1][2] Group 2 - The report indicates that China's policy response may be slower, with a focus on maintaining policy confidence and reducing slope expectations, suggesting that existing policies will be implemented promptly while new measures may depend on further economic data [2] - The report highlights that the improvement in consumer spending and balance sheet recovery is anchored by income expectations and essential living guarantees, suggesting a gradual approach to policy implementation [2] - Investment strategies should incorporate a "geopolitical risk premium" into valuation models, advising against excessive exposure to US-related investments while focusing on domestic certainty and expected differences [3] Group 3 - The report recommends a sector allocation strategy labeled "4+1," which includes domestic consumption, technology and defense, cost improvement sectors, structural opportunities abroad, and stable long-term investments [3]

金融工程 | 金工定期报告 金融工程 证券研究报告 2025 年 05 月 11 日 量化择时周报：重大事件落地前维持中性仓位 重大事件落地前维持中性仓位 上周周报(20250505)认为：在风险偏好承压叠加市场格局触发下行趋势， 全 A 指数的 30 日均线构成压力位，但考虑到估值不高，建议在压力位突 破前维持中性仓位。最终 wind 全 A 周二突破 30 日均线，随后迎来上涨。 市值维度上，上周代表小市值股票的中证 2000 上涨 3.58%，中盘股中证 500 上涨 1.6%，沪深 300 上涨 2%，上证 50 上涨 1.93%;上周中信一级行业中， 表现较强行业包括国防军工、通信，国防军工上涨 6.44%，消费者服务、房 地产表现较弱，消费者服务微涨 0.3%。上周成交活跃度上，军工和通信资 金流入明显。 从择时体系来看，我们定义的用来区别市场整体环境的 wind 全 A 长期均 线（120 日）和短期均线（20 日）的距离开始收窄，最新数据显示 20 日 线收于 4946，120 日线收于 5088 点，短期均线继续位于长线均线之下， 两线差值由上周的-3.63%缩小至-2.80%，距离绝对值开 ...