Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the computer industry, specifically focusing on Real World Assets (RWA) [4] Core Insights - RWA represents a transformative innovation in financial technology by converting real-world assets into digital assets on the blockchain, potentially leading to exponential growth in the sector [2][6] - The global RWA asset market reached $24.5 billion as of June 2025, with projections to exceed $16 trillion by 2030, indicating a significant opportunity for investment [6][18] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks being established globally to support the growth of RWA, with regions like Hong Kong and the EU leading the way [26][30] Summary by Sections RWA: Connecting Real World Assets to Blockchain - RWA involves the tokenization of tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, enhancing liquidity and reducing transaction costs [11][12] - The RWA market is rapidly expanding, with a diverse range of assets including real estate, bonds, and commodities being tokenized [15][16] RWA Issuance Process and Regulatory Framework - The RWA issuance process consists of five key steps: asset selection, legal and compliance framework establishment, technology implementation, token issuance, and ongoing management [21][23] - Various countries are developing regulatory frameworks for RWA, with Hong Kong adopting a sandbox approach to foster innovation while ensuring compliance [26][30] Expansion of Asset Classes and RWA Market - RWA assets can be categorized into cash flow, equity, and non-cash flow assets, with credit and bonds currently leading the market [35][36] - The report highlights the significant growth potential in the RWA sector, particularly in tokenized real estate and securities, which are becoming increasingly popular [46][53] RWA Industry Ecosystem - The RWA ecosystem is forming a collaborative industry chain involving asset providers, technology firms, platforms, compliance custodians, and investors [4][6] - Key players in the blockchain and fintech sectors are recommended for investment, including companies like 恒生电子 and 新国都 [2][6]

Core Viewpoint - CoreWeave, originally focused on cryptocurrency mining, has successfully pivoted to become a significant player in the AI computing power rental market, leveraging its GPU resources and strategic partnerships, particularly with NVIDIA [2][4][11]. Company Overview - CoreWeave was founded by three Wall Street hedge fund veterans during the cryptocurrency boom in 2017, initially focusing on Ethereum mining [1]. - The company faced challenges due to the cryptocurrency market crash, leading to a surplus of idle GPUs [3]. - A serendipitous discovery of the potential for GPUs in AI training allowed CoreWeave to enter the AI computing power rental sector [4]. Business Model - CoreWeave operates as a computing power intermediary, focusing solely on renting out GPU computing power rather than traditional cloud services [5]. - The client base includes major tech companies like Microsoft and OpenAI, which contribute significantly to CoreWeave's revenue [5]. - The company has secured a long-term contract with OpenAI worth $11.9 billion over five years, showcasing its competitive advantage in locking in clients [5][10]. Strategic Partnerships - NVIDIA's early investment in CoreWeave has significantly increased its valuation from $2 billion to $23 billion prior to its IPO [8]. - CoreWeave's procurement of NVIDIA GPUs and subsequent financing strategies have created a cycle of borrowing and purchasing that benefits both companies [8][9]. - This partnership allows NVIDIA to maintain GPU market scarcity and high prices without directly competing in cloud services [10]. Financial Performance - CoreWeave's revenue skyrocketed from $229 million in 2023 to $1.915 billion in 2024, marking a 736% year-on-year increase, with a backlog of contracts totaling $15.1 billion [10]. - The company went public in March 2025, with an initial share price of $40, experiencing significant volatility post-IPO [13][15]. Market Dynamics - The AI computing power demand is expected to grow long-term, but concerns about profitability and debt risks persist [15][16]. - CoreWeave's debt reached $12.9 billion, with $7.9 billion secured against NVIDIA GPUs, raising questions about asset valuation and depreciation practices [16][18]. - The company's reliance on GPU leasing and cash flow management poses risks if AI demand slows or if new GPU models devalue existing assets [18]. Competitive Landscape - CoreWeave's business model is vulnerable to competition from major clients that may choose to build their own computing facilities [19]. - The company's stock is heavily influenced by a small number of investors, leading to potential volatility [19]. - Despite these challenges, CoreWeave has been recognized as a leading AI cloud provider, surpassing competitors like AWS and Google Cloud [20]. Industry Trends - The demand for AI infrastructure is driving significant capital expenditures from major tech companies, with Alibaba planning to invest over 380 billion yuan in cloud and AI hardware over three years [26]. - Domestic companies are increasingly turning to computing power leasing as a cost-effective solution, with a clear trend towards "renting over buying" [31]. - The computing power rental sector is expected to enter a growth cycle, supported by increasing orders and capital investments from various players [31][35].

Group 1: Company Overview - The company primarily operates in the fields of computing power leasing and dye production, with a focus on differentiated and automated manufacturing processes [6][8]. - The computing power leasing business utilizes a platform-based model, mainly serving technology enterprises, research institutions, and innovative individuals [3][5]. Group 2: Computing Power Leasing Business - The main GPU models available for leasing include A100, H100, and RTX4090, with rental options based on hourly, daily, or monthly rates [4]. - The company has established a stable brand presence through its "Zhixing Cloud" platform, which has been operational for five years, reducing the risk of client default [5]. Group 3: Dye Production and Future Plans - The company has three major production bases in Shandong for dye products, focusing on differentiated and large-scale development in the fine chemical sector [6]. - Future capital investments will primarily target the AI computing power and digital printing sectors, aiming for significant breakthroughs in these areas [8]. Group 4: Digital Ink Production - The company has a digital ink production capacity of 5,000 tons, primarily used in textile printing, and is expanding into AI digital printing [7].

Group 1: Company Overview - The company operates the "Shanghu AI Manufacturing" platform, which is a one-stop AI customization and flexible production platform, leveraging self-developed portable digital direct printing machines and generative AI design systems to promote AI empowerment in physical manufacturing and achieve industrial upgrades [2]. - The Catimind platform, based on the cloud ComfyUI architecture, simplifies professional processes such as image generation, video editing, and 3D modeling into "one-click start" templates, requiring no coding background, and offers private deployment and API interfaces to assist industries like education, film, gaming, and advertising in reducing costs and increasing efficiency [2]. Group 2: Business Operations - The computing power leasing business primarily adopts a platform-based and market-oriented operational model, with the Zhixing Cloud platform having operated stably for 5 years, establishing a certain brand effect; the main downstream customers are research institutions, technology companies, and universities, with future marketing efforts aimed at increasing the customer base [3]. - The company's overseas business currently accounts for a small proportion, with plans to expand internationally based on market conditions in the future [3]. - Ongoing projects in the dye business are progressing as planned, particularly in dye intermediates, which will enhance cost control and improve market competitiveness upon completion [3]. Group 3: Future Strategy - The company aims to strengthen its industrial foundation by continuously developing mid-to-high-end dye and chemical products to consolidate its market leadership; it will deepen computing power empowerment and increase investment in computing power [3]. - The company plans to expand AIGC application scenarios centered around platforms like "Zhixing Cloud," "Catimind," and "Shanghu AI Manufacturing," while continuously achieving breakthroughs and developments in AIGC applications [3]. Group 4: Disclosure Information - The investor relations activity did not involve any undisclosed significant information [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jiangsu Litong Electronics Co., Ltd., has received an inquiry letter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding its 2024 annual report, highlighting significant fluctuations in revenue and profit margins across its business segments, particularly in the precision metal stamping and computing power sectors [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2023, the company achieved revenue of 1.893 billion yuan, which decreased by 6.53% year-on-year, while in 2024, revenue rose to 2.248 billion yuan, marking an 18.72% increase. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders dropped significantly from 20.38 million yuan in 2023 to 5.89 million yuan in 2024, reflecting declines of 41.94% and 71.10% respectively [1][2]. - The computing power business generated revenue of 455.197 million yuan in 2024, a staggering increase of 3817% compared to 11.621 million yuan in 2023, with a gross margin of 53.42%, up by 9.39 percentage points [12][16]. Business Segments Analysis - The precision metal stamping segment saw a decline in both revenue and gross margin, with the gross margin dropping from 14.84% in 2023 to 8.58% in 2024, attributed to increased costs and competitive pricing pressures in the television market [6][9]. - The computing power segment benefited from early market entry and strategic partnerships with major players like NVIDIA, leading to a robust growth trajectory in revenue and maintaining a high gross margin [3][4]. Market Conditions - The Chinese intelligent computing power market is projected to maintain a compound annual growth rate of over 60% from 2020 to 2024, with AI computing power reaching 725.3 billion EFLOPS in 2024, a 74.10% increase year-on-year [2][3]. - The television market in China experienced a retail volume decline of 1.80% in 2024, despite a 15.70% increase in retail sales value, indicating a shift towards larger screen sizes and advanced technologies [6][7]. Competitive Landscape - The company’s computing power revenue and gross margin are competitive within the industry, with peers also experiencing significant growth due to the AI boom. For instance, comparable companies reported substantial increases in their computing power revenues [4][5]. - The company’s gross margin in the computing power sector is positioned at a mid-level compared to peers, influenced by the structure of its computing power business and the types of servers utilized [5][6]. Operational Adjustments - The company is actively managing costs and reducing low-margin orders in response to declining profitability in its manufacturing segment, particularly in the precision metal stamping business [10][11]. - The company has implemented measures to enhance operational efficiency, including cost control and waste reduction strategies, particularly in its overseas production facilities [11][12].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the **computing power leasing industry**, highlighting its attractiveness due to the combination of AI and stablecoins, leading to significant market expectation discrepancies [1][3][11]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Profitability of WanKa Clusters**: Ordinary WanKa clusters are estimated to generate an annual profit of **150-200 million RMB**, while advanced clusters can reach **300-400 million RMB**, significantly enhancing the price-to-earnings ratio of listed companies [1][5][6]. - **Shift from CAPEX to OPEX**: Domestic internet companies are transitioning from capital expenditures (CAPEX) to operational expenditures (OPEX), which is driving the growth of the computing power leasing market as they prefer leasing over purchasing high-performance computing equipment [1][8][11]. - **Five-Year Contract Announcements**: Companies are announcing five-year contracts to ensure stable future revenues. For instance, Hainan Huatie announced a **3.7 billion RMB** contract, which is expected to generate substantial profits over five years [1][13]. - **Revenue Sources**: The main revenue sources for five-year computing power leasing contracts include leasing income (approximately **4 billion RMB** for ordinary cards and **6 billion RMB** for advanced cards), tax refunds (around **200 million RMB**), and residual value income (about **130 million RMB**) [1][14][16]. - **Stablecoin Applications**: The application of stablecoins in the computing power leasing industry is promising, as it aligns with predictable cash flow businesses. Companies may issue RWA tokens to tokenize mining profits and expand financial leverage [1][22]. Growth Potential - **Market Size and Growth**: China's AI capital expenditure is expected to reach **1 trillion RMB** by 2028, with **50%** allocated to computing power leasing, indicating a market size of approximately **400-500 billion RMB** and significant growth potential [2][11]. - **Investment Value**: The computing power leasing industry is projected to have a price-to-earnings ratio of **5 to 10 times** by 2026, with high certainty in performance growth, particularly due to the integration of AI and stablecoins [3][11][31]. Competitive Landscape - **Limited Competitors**: Only a few companies in China can achieve WanKa cluster scale, creating high technical barriers and competitive advantages, especially those closely associated with stablecoin businesses [4][9]. - **International Insights**: The success of overseas companies like Cowife, which transitioned from cryptocurrency mining to AI infrastructure, serves as a model for domestic companies [7]. Financial Performance - **Revenue and Profitability**: A typical company in the industry reported revenues of **1.9 billion USD** last year, with a projected annual revenue of **6-7 billion USD** in the coming years, assuming a net profit margin of **20-30%** [10][12]. - **Cost Structure**: The costs for five-year computing power leasing primarily include server costs, financing costs, and operational maintenance costs, with a significant portion funded by financial institutions [17][19]. Future Outlook - **Profit Projections**: Companies planning multiple advanced WanKa clusters can expect substantial profits, with estimates suggesting a total profit of **2 billion RMB** from five clusters, alongside additional profits from core operations [18][26]. - **Market Trends**: The computing power leasing market is expected to thrive, driven by the increasing demand from large domestic companies transitioning to OPEX and the overall growth of the AI sector [30][31].

New Stock Offerings - The new stock offering for Xinyu New Materials has a subscription code of 301630, with an issue price of 84.00 yuan per share and a subscription limit of 10,000 shares [1] Government Policies and Economic Indicators - The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration, and Ministry of Commerce announced a tax credit policy for foreign investors, allowing a 10% tax credit on direct investments made with profits distributed by domestic enterprises from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2028 [3] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the manufacturing PMI for June was 49.7%, the non-manufacturing business activity index was 50.5%, and the comprehensive PMI output index was 50.7%, indicating an overall expansion in economic activity [3] Industry Developments - The Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone Executive Committee released an industrial development plan for 2025-2029, aiming for significant economic integration with Macao and a target for the "Four New" industries to account for approximately 65% of the regional GDP by 2029 [4] - The China Securities Association held a meeting discussing the economic outlook for the second half of 2025, with over 70% of chief economists predicting an increase in CPI, PPI, and fixed asset investment growth rates [4] Company News - JD.com warned users about misleading information regarding partnerships with JD Coin Chain, emphasizing that no stablecoin issuance has begun and all related information may be fraudulent [6] - DJI clarified that new battery inspection requirements from the Civil Aviation Administration do not affect its drone products [6] - Guoxin Technology successfully tested a new 48V automotive electronic airbag ignition chip [7] - Alloy Investment's controlling shareholder plans to change to Jiuzhou Hengchang, with stock resuming trading on July 1 [8] - Jinpu Titanium Industry is planning a major asset restructuring, leading to a suspension of trading starting July 1 [9]

Group 1 - The company, Aorede (600666), has announced unusual fluctuations in its stock trading, indicating potential volatility in its market performance [1] - The company provides computing power leasing services and charges fees for these services, which require significant capital investment [1] - The pricing of computing power leasing services may be influenced by various uncertain factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry policies, technological advancements, and market competition, leading to substantial uncertainty in performance [1]

Group 1: Industry Insights - The Hong Kong government aims to establish the region as a global innovation center for digital assets, as stated in the "Hong Kong Digital Asset Development Policy Declaration 2.0" [1] - The concept of Real World Asset (RWA) tokenization is gaining traction, allowing tangible and intangible assets to be converted into digital tokens on the blockchain, facilitating investment in fixed-income products and asset diversification [1] - Major financial institutions like BlackRock, Citigroup, and JPMorgan are actively participating in RWA projects, promoting the on-chain representation of diverse assets [1] Group 2: Market Trends - Analysts suggest that computing power leasing, similar to charging piles, could become the next integration point in the RWA industry chain, given its characteristics of market growth, clear yield transparency, and defined financing needs [2] - The RWA assets need to possess three key traits: being in a growth phase, having stable and visible yields, and a vibrant market with numerous participants to facilitate trading [1] Group 3: Company Developments - Xichuang Data has established 25 supercomputing centers globally and has signed contracts with major companies like China Mobile International and Yubida, providing services in cloud gaming and cross-border e-commerce [3] - Yitian Intelligent is deeply engaged in the computing power service industry, creating a comprehensive ecosystem that includes "smart hardware + computing power foundation + intelligent services" [4]

Market Overview - A-shares continued to rebound, with the financial and defense sectors leading the gains [1][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.28%, the Shenzhen Component increased by 0.64%, and the ChiNext Index climbed by 1.34% [4] Financial Sector - The multi-financial, securities, and internet insurance sectors saw significant gains, with Dongfang Caifu (300059) up by 4.63% and achieving a trading volume of 12.245 billion yuan [1] - Hong Kong's brokerage sector experienced a surge, with Guotai Junan International rising by 68.55% after receiving approval to upgrade its securities trading license to include virtual asset trading services [3][4] Defense and Military Industry - The defense and military sectors, including military equipment and electronics, saw substantial increases [4] Earnings Reports - Recent earnings reports began to surface, with Tailin Micro announcing an expected revenue of approximately 503 million yuan for the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of about 37%, and a net profit of around 99 million yuan, representing a growth of approximately 267% [7][8] - Analysts noted that stocks with better-than-expected mid-year earnings forecasts have been leading the market in recent years [9] Solid-State Battery Sector - The solid-state battery sector showed strength, with companies like Qianxun Technology and Yintu Network experiencing significant gains, and leading stock Guoxuan High-Tech rising over 7% [12] - Recent developments included Quantumscape's announcement of a successful integration of its membrane technology, leading to a stock price increase of over 30% [14] - The solid-state battery market is projected to exceed 200 billion yuan globally by 2030, with rapid growth expected in the domestic market by 2027 [15] AI Sector - The AI sector demonstrated active performance, with leading stocks in the PCB sector, such as Shenghong Technology, rising over 5% and reaching historical highs [17] - The entire computing power industry chain is expected to benefit from policy support, market demand growth, and technological innovation, making the outlook for this sector promising [17]