金 点 策 略 晨 报 英大证券研究所证券研究报告 2026 年 4 月 1 日 短期 A 股或震荡整理为主，关注业绩超预期的个股 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 观点： 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 周二晨报提醒，两市成交额仍维持在 2 万亿附近，量能停滞往往意味着增量 资金入场节奏放缓，市场短期的震荡周期可能被拉长，指数的反复将成为常态。 市场走势如我们预期，周二沪深三大指数呈现明显的震荡回撤态势。早盘市场开 盘后短暂冲高，随后快速回落并集体翻绿，午后在部分资金承接下，沪指一度反 弹翻红，但尾盘再度出现下跌走势。 从资金面来看，近期成交维持在 2 万亿附近，量能不足成为制约市场持续上 行的关键因素。短期市场整体仍将以震荡整理为主，这一格局预计还会延续。从 近几个交易日的盘面表现观察，绿色电力、CPO 等此前热门板块先后出现大幅回 调，而低位品种的部分回升，也反映出市场整体情绪较为低迷，缺乏持续的做多 动力，短期震荡磨底仍是市场的主基调。 尽管市场出现短期回撤，但无需过分担心，最新公布的制造业 ...

英大证券研究所证券研究报告 每 周 投 资 早 参 2026 年 3 月 30 日 A 股以时间换空间的概率较大，关注业绩验证成长的"双保险"标的 观点： 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 上周五 A 股市场低开高走。沪深三大指数早盘低开后迅速获得买盘承接，不 仅顺利翻红，午后更是在多板块的带动下震荡走高，沪指成功收复 3900 点整数 关口。传递出一个积极信号：海外市场的波动对 A 股的边际影响正在减弱，市场 自身的修复动能开始占据主导。 回顾本轮调整，其本质并非国内宏观基本面的恶化，更多是地缘政治冲突的 持续扰动。这类下跌往往不会改变市场中长期运行方向。等情绪宣泄后为理性资 金提供较好的布局窗口。关注以下机会。首先，被错杀的优质板块是反弹初期的 首选。其次，高景气的成长方向或仍是反弹行情的主线。最后，一季报业绩线的 确定性在当前阶段显得尤为重要。因此，在后市布局中，投资者应重点关注那些 不仅被错杀，而且一季报业绩能够验证其成长逻辑的"双保险"标的。尤其是在 当前宏观数据处于验证期、外部不确定性犹存的背景下，具备业绩支撑的公司能 够更好地抵御市场波动，并在反弹中获得超额收益。 在把握结构性机会的同时，也有隐忧。 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing an adjustment pattern, with the Shanghai Composite Index opening lower and showing volatility, primarily due to weak support from heavyweight sectors [5] - The Shenzhen Component and ChiNext Index have seen larger adjustments, with previously leading sectors such as computing power, CPO, and consumer electronics collectively realizing profits, contributing to the decline [5] Trading Activity - A total of 915 stocks rose, but there is a clear divergence with more stocks declining than rising [6] - Lithium materials stocks, including lithium mines, electrolytes, and membranes, performed well, while the power sector continued to show strength. However, popular sectors like photovoltaic equipment, insurance, wind power, national defense, and AI applications have seen adjustments [7] Capital Flow - The total trading volume in both markets decreased by 10.8%, indicating a shift towards risk aversion among investors, with funds moving from high-valuation tech growth sectors (AI, photovoltaic, telecommunications) to undervalued defensive and cyclical sectors [7] - Institutional investors are reallocating funds significantly from sectors such as electronics, computers, media, and gaming, while increasing positions in energy metals, basic chemicals, and power reform stocks [9] Investor Sentiment - Retail investors are entering the market to buy low-priced, small-cap defensive stocks (batteries, lithium mines, power), while reducing exposure to high-valuation tech stocks and speculative themes [9] - The sentiment among retail investors shows that 75.85% are optimistic about the market [10] Positioning - As of March 26, 30.20% of investors increased their positions, while 15.78% reduced their holdings, with another 30.20% remaining neutral [13] - The average position held by investors indicates a significant portion is still holding onto their investments, with 51.66% fully invested and 9.82% in cash [19] Profitability - A survey indicates that 4.35% of investors have achieved over 50% profit, while 4.05% have profits between 20% to 50%. Conversely, 45.05% are facing losses of less than 20% [21]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The core variable in the current market lies in the Middle East. Until the geopolitical uncertainty decreases or the commodity price volatility declines, the market will continue to be affected by event narratives and liquidity, and may even fall into a game of long - term expectations. A - shares will maintain a volatile market, with more structural opportunities than overall opportunities [3][13]. - In the equity market, it is recommended to focus on energy sectors related to the Middle East situation, "three - low" sectors with low valuation, low volatility, and low consensus, and sectors that can maintain high - growth independently regardless of geopolitics and oil prices [3][13]. - In the bond market, short - term yields are down while long - term yields are up, and the yield curve is moving towards a bearish steepening. In the short term, it is recommended to maintain a neutral or slightly lower duration, and credit bonds may offer better value [4][14]. Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Market Observation 1.1 Equity Market Review and Observation - Last week, the A - share market showed a volatile downward trend, with significant fluctuations in market sentiment. The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market was 2209.1 billion yuan, a decrease compared to the previous week [12]. - Due to the ongoing blockage of shipping in the Strait of Hormuz and the unresolved Middle East situation, global risk assets accelerated their decline. Funds shifted from cyclical sectors sensitive to macro - fluctuations to technology and manufacturing sectors with independent industrial logic and long - term growth potential [12]. - AI hardware industry chains such as memory chips, CPO, PCB, and computing power leasing attracted market attention, driven by multiple industry benefits. In contrast, resource - related cyclical sectors such as non - ferrous metals and chemicals faced pressure and declined [12]. 1.2 Pan - Fixed - Income Market Review and Observation - Last week, the bond market showed a significant differentiation between short - and long - term yields. The 1 - year Treasury yield decreased by 2.00BP to 1.26%, the 10 - year Treasury yield increased by 1.56BP to 1.83%, and the 30 - year Treasury yield increased by 2.16BP to 2.39% [4][14]. - The bond market is currently in a volatile pattern. Short - term yields have been declining due to extreme risk - aversion, while long - term yields are rising due to concerns about intensifying geopolitical conflicts and increased imported inflation expectations. The yield curve is moving towards a bearish steepening [4][14]. - The US Treasury yields increased across the board last week. The 1 - year US Treasury yield increased by 14BP to 3.80%, the 2 - year US Treasury yield increased by 15BP to 3.88%, and the 10 - year US Treasury yield increased by 11BP to 4.39% [15]. - The performance of REITs was differentiated. The CSI REITs Total Return Index fell 0.13% to 1021.78 points. Affordable housing and expressways had the highest gains, while warehousing and logistics, environmental protection, etc. had the highest losses [15]. 2. Fund Index Performance Tracking 2.1 Equity Strategy Theme - Based Index - **Active Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 15 funds each period, with equal - weight allocation. The core positions select active equity funds based on performance competitiveness and style stability, and balance the style distribution according to the CSI Equity - Oriented Fund Index [19]. 2.2 Investment Style - Based Index - **Value Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 funds with deep - value, quality - value, and balanced - value styles, with the CSI 800 Value Index as the benchmark [19]. - **Balanced Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 relatively balanced and value - growth style funds, with the CSI 800 as the benchmark [22]. - **Growth Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 funds with active - growth, quality - growth, and balanced - growth styles, with the 800 Growth Index as the benchmark [26]. 2.3 Industry Theme - Based Index - **Pharmaceutical Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 15 funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the representative index, with the CSI All - Index Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Index as the benchmark [28]. - **Consumer Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the representative index, with the consumer - theme fund index as the benchmark [32]. - **Technology Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the representative index, with the technology - theme fund index as the benchmark [35]. - **High - End Manufacturing Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the representative index, with the high - end manufacturing - theme fund index as the benchmark [38]. - **Cyclical Equity Fund Selection**: The index selects 5 funds based on the intersection market value ratio of fund equity holdings and the representative index, with the CS Cyclical Index as the benchmark [40]. 2.4 Money - Market Enhancement Index - **Money - Market Enhancement Strategy**: The index aims for liquidity management, targeting a curve that outperforms money - market funds. It mainly invests in money - market funds and inter - bank certificate of deposit index funds, with the CSI Money - Market Fund Index as the benchmark [45]. 2.5 Pure - Bond Index - **Short - Term Bond Fund Selection**: The index aims for liquidity management, selecting 5 funds with stable long - term returns, strict drawdown control, and significant absolute - return capabilities, with a benchmark of 50% Short - Term Pure - Bond Fund Index + 50% Ordinary Money - Market Fund Index [47]. - **Medium - and Long - Term Bond Fund Selection**: The index invests in medium - and long - term pure - bond funds, aiming for stable returns while controlling drawdowns. It selects 5 funds, balancing coupon strategies and band - trading operations, and adjusting the ratio of credit - bond funds and interest - rate - bond funds according to market conditions [50]. 2.6 Fixed - Income Plus Index - **Low - Volatility Fixed - Income Plus Selection**: The index has an equity central position of 10%, selects 10 funds with an equity central position within 15% in the past three years and recently, with a benchmark of 10% CSI 800 Index + 90% ChinaBond New Composite Full - Price Index [53]. - **Medium - Volatility Fixed - Income Plus Selection**: The index has an equity central position of 20%, selects 5 funds with an equity central position between 15% - 25% in the past three years and recently, with a benchmark of 20% CSI 800 Index + 80% ChinaBond New Composite Full - Price Index [55]. - **High - Volatility Fixed - Income Plus Selection**: The index has an equity central position of 30%, selects 5 funds with an equity central position between 25% - 35% in the past three years and recently, with a benchmark of 30% CSI 800 Index + 70% ChinaBond New Composite Full - Price Index [56]. 2.7 Other Pan - Fixed - Income Index - **Convertible Bond Fund Selection**: The index selects 5 funds from a sample space of bond - type funds with a convertible - bond investment ratio meeting certain criteria, based on multiple evaluation indicators [60]. - **QDII Bond Fund Selection**: The index selects 6 funds with stable returns and good risk control based on credit and duration conditions, with underlying assets being overseas bonds [64]. - **REITs Fund Selection**: The index selects 10 funds with stable operations, reasonable valuations, and certain elasticity based on the underlying asset types of REITs [65].

Equity Market Review and Outlook - The core variable affecting the market remains the Middle East, with both short-term trading logic and long-term "stagflation risk" expectations dependent on whether the geopolitical conflict can be resolved quickly [1][5] - Until uncertainties in the geopolitical situation decrease or commodity price volatility declines, the market will continue to be impacted by event narratives and liquidity shocks, leading to a focus on long-term expectations [5][6] - A-shares are expected to maintain a volatile trend, with structural opportunities being more prominent than overall opportunities; recommended sectors include energy-related stocks (oil, green energy, coal, coal chemical), low valuation and low volatility stocks (state-owned banks, utilities), and sectors that can maintain high prosperity independent of geopolitical and oil price influences (energy storage, domestic AIDC) [1][5][6] Fixed Income Market Review and Outlook - The bond market showed significant differentiation between short and long ends, with the 1-year government bond yield decreasing by 2.00 basis points to 1.26%, while the 10-year and 30-year yields increased by 1.56 basis points to 1.83% and 2.16 basis points to 2.39%, respectively [2][7] - The current bond market is in a volatile state, with extreme risk aversion driving down short-end yields, while long-end yields are rising due to escalating geopolitical conflicts and heightened inflation expectations [7][8] - The market sentiment is cautious, with a focus on short-end credit products showing strong allocation value; however, long-end yields have limited downward momentum, and liquidity may face certain shocks as the quarter-end approaches [2][7] Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a volatile decline, with average daily trading volume at 22,091 billion, a decrease from the previous week; the ongoing disruption in the Strait of Hormuz has led to a significant drop in global risk assets [4][5] - Funds are shifting from macro-sensitive cyclical sectors to technology manufacturing sectors with independent growth logic, driven by multiple industry benefits such as the overseas GTC conference and price increases in cloud computing and storage products [4][5] - Resource cyclical sectors like non-ferrous metals and chemicals are under pressure, primarily due to external macroeconomic impacts, including rising oil prices and concerns over the Federal Reserve's hawkish stance [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing significant volatility, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below the 4000-point mark, marking a new low for the year, driven by external factors and sector-specific declines [1][8]. Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed down over 1%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 1.43%. Nearly 4600 stocks in the market declined [1]. - Key sectors such as computing power leasing, fintech, cybersecurity, AI applications, and commercial aerospace saw declines, while solar energy and lithium battery sectors performed well [5][7]. Notable Stock Movements - The computing power leasing sector faced significant losses, with major player Chuangxin Data nearing a 20% drop limit, ultimately closing down 14.89% [6]. - Other companies in this sector, such as Supercom and Dongfang Guoxin, also experienced substantial declines, with drops exceeding 12% and 8% respectively [5][6]. Sector Analysis - The chemical sector saw declines, with companies like Jinniu Chemical and Luhua Technology hitting the daily limit down [7]. - Conversely, the lithium mining sector showed signs of recovery, with Ganfeng Lithium approaching a limit up and several other companies experiencing gains of over 8% [7]. External Influences - The market downturn is attributed to external factors, including escalating conflicts in the Middle East affecting global oil prices and a hawkish signal from the Federal Reserve, which has delayed expectations for global liquidity easing [8]. - Concerns about rising oil prices potentially leading to global inflation are impacting risk appetite for equities, particularly in high-valuation growth sectors [8]. Investment Strategy - Institutions suggest maintaining a defensive stance in the current market environment, focusing on dividend-yielding stocks and technology hardware sectors that show significant fundamental improvements, such as storage and optical communication [8].

Market Overview - The three major A-share indices collectively declined, with the Shanghai Composite Index briefly supported around 4050 points but ultimately closing at 4049.91 points, breaking below the 5-day and 10-day moving average support, indicating a clear bearish signal in the short term [4]. - The total trading volume of the two markets was 2 trillion yuan, down 5.05%, reflecting a continuous decrease in market activity and a decline in risk appetite among investors [5]. Fund Flow Analysis - There was a net outflow of 2.01 billion yuan from institutional funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 302 million yuan, indicating a divergence in investment behavior between institutions and retail investors [6]. - Institutions are focusing on rational portfolio adjustments and defensive allocations, taking profits from previously high-performing technology growth sectors and increasing positions in undervalued defensive sectors such as banks and securities [7]. Investor Sentiment - Retail investors displayed a contrarian approach, actively participating in the market during the adjustment phase, focusing on low-position layouts and maintaining their holdings, which contrasts with the more cautious stance of institutional investors [7]. - The overall sentiment among retail investors remains relatively positive, as they seek structural allocation opportunities despite the market downturn [7]. Sector Performance - The market exhibited a broad decline in individual stocks, with a poor profit-making effect. However, sectors such as insurance, precious metals, and banking showed gains, while real estate was active. In contrast, sectors like CPO, communication equipment, and semiconductors experienced declines [10].

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a collective decline with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.85%, Shenzhen Component Index down by 1.87%, and ChiNext Index down by 2.29% [3][4] - Over 4,500 stocks saw a decrease in value [3] Sector Performance - The insurance, precious metals, and banking sectors showed positive performance, while the real estate sector was notably active [6] - Specific real estate stocks such as Shijianhang, Jingneng Real Estate, and Jingtou Development reached their daily limit up [7] Notable Stock Movements - Shijianhang (002285) increased by 10.00% to 3.41, Jingneng Real Estate (600791) rose by 9.99% to 9.36, and Jingtou Development (600683) climbed by 9.96% to 10.60 [8] - In contrast, the CPO sector faced adjustments, with stocks like Juguang Technology dropping over 12% [9] Trading Volume - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.21 trillion yuan, a decrease of 117.5 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [9] Capital Flow - Main capital inflows were observed in non-bank financials, public utilities, and banking sectors, while outflows were noted in electronics, communications, and machinery sectors [11] - Individual stocks such as Xiexin Integration and Huadian New Energy saw significant net inflows of 3.339 billion yuan and 1.669 billion yuan respectively [12] - Conversely, stocks like Xinyi Sheng and Zhongji Xuchuang experienced net outflows of 3.06 billion yuan and 1.356 billion yuan respectively [13] Institutional Insights - Huatai Securities highlighted that AI empowerment and product innovation will be key growth drivers for technology consumer companies in 2026 [14] - CITIC Securities noted that increased policy support could accelerate the industrialization of the hydrogen energy sector [15] - Industrial logic optimization in the gaming sector, along with AI applications, is expected to catalyze growth according to Industrial Securities [16]

Investment Insights - The short-term impact of geopolitical conflicts on equity markets is expected to gradually diminish, with the market likely having priced in the risks of high oil prices over the coming months [1][6] - A-shares are anticipated to oscillate between the "HALO chain" of price increases and the "TACO chain" of growth due to geopolitical uncertainties, delayed Fed rate cut expectations, and domestic policy transmission lags [1][6] - Key areas to focus on include: (1) Energy alternatives and price increase logic, benefiting sectors like coal chemical and heat pump due to rising prices of crude oil, natural gas, and chemical raw materials [1][6][7]; (2) Structural opportunities in growth sectors, with specific attention to hardware upgrades in areas like CPO, PCB, and liquid cooling, especially with the upcoming NVIDIA GTC conference [1][7] Equity Market Review - During the week of March 9-13, 2026, major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 experienced varied performance, with the Shanghai Composite down by 0.70% and the ChiNext Index up by 2.51% [5] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was 24,969 billion, showing a decrease compared to the previous week [5] - The "养龙虾" concept initially drove a surge in related sectors like computing power leasing and AI applications, but quickly cooled due to regulatory risks [5] Fixed Income Market Review - The bond market saw adjustments during the week of March 9-13, 2026, with the 1-year government bond yield decreasing by 0.9 basis points to 1.28%, while the 10-year and 30-year yields increased by 3.33 basis points to 1.81% and 8.53 basis points to 2.37%, respectively [2][8] - The bond market is significantly influenced by overseas geopolitical conflicts, with concerns about input inflation and delayed rate cuts leading to a rise in yields across various maturities [2][8] - If the conflict in the Middle East continues, there may be upward pressure on the yield center, particularly for long-term bonds [2][8] Public Fund Market Dynamics - The China Securities Regulatory Commission revised the disclosure guidelines for public funds to enhance transparency and protect investors' rights, effective from May 1, 2026 [10][11] - Key revisions include the integration of similar disclosure items across annual, semi-annual, and quarterly reports, and the introduction of new disclosure requirements such as trading conditions and investor statistics [11]

- The report highlights the significant performance of the telecommunications sector, which has maintained a horizontal state despite the overall market adjustments[7] - The oil and gas sector showed a noticeable increase this week, influenced by the fluctuating geopolitical situation between the US and Iran[7] - The metal materials and mining sector experienced a significant pullback this week, confirming the double-top pattern previously indicated[7] - The computer sector saw a decline, with a maximum increase of 147.78% from February 6, 2024, to January 14, 2026[7] - The defense and military industry also experienced a notable decrease, with a maximum increase of 172.87% from February 5, 2024, to January 12, 2026[7] - The report suggests that the construction engineering sector has shown a breakout state this week, driven by the concept of computing and electricity collaboration[29] - The AI sector, particularly external AI leaders, may see a catalytic rise next week with the upcoming NVIDIA GTC 2026 event[41] - The telecommunications equipment sector is expected to rise in sync, driven by the technical need to reverse the February decline and reach new highs[44]