为深入贯彻落实《上海市促进专精特新中小企业发展壮大的若干措施》，进一步支持中小企业提升核心 竞争力与国际化发展水平，推动 "专精特新" 企业积极对接全球资本市场，9月17日下午，"上海中小企 业国际化拓展合作专场——境外融资上市经验交流活动"成功举办。本次活动由上海市中小企业发展服 务中心(上海市中小企业上市促进中心)主办，上海创意城市科技发展有限公司承办，并得到闵行区经济 委员会、伦敦证券交易所、锦天城律师事务所等单位的大力支持。活动汇聚了来自政府部门、证券交易 所、知名律所、投资银行及优秀企业的专家代表，共同围绕境外融资上市机遇、市场规则与实战策略展 开深度交流。 上海市中小企业发展服务中心(上海市中小企业上市促进中心)副主任赵广州在致辞中指出，中小企业是 上海经济高质量发展的重要力量，推动"专精特新"企业融入全球资本市场是提升国际竞争力和实现高质 量发展的重要路径。截至目前，上海已有168家企业港股上市，59家企业美股上市，12家企业在英国上 市，展现了良好的境外融资活力和能力。希望本市"专精特新"企业紧跟政策导向、准确把握市场机遇， 积极探索融资路径、稳步推进国际化布局，加强和专业机构、同行之间的协同 ...

原因？劳动力市场疲软正变得"too entrenched"。研报原文写道："We believe this could indicate that the weakness in the labor market is becoming too entrenched to be checked by the modest cyclical growth acceleration we expect next year."（我们认为劳动力市场的疲软正变得过于根深蒂固，温和的周期性增长加速难以 扭转。） 换句话说，即便美国经济明年回暖至2%-2.5%增速，也未必能遏制就业端颓势。 高盛内部layoff tracker显示，企业财报电话会议中的裁员mentions近月大幅攀升——这或许是比初请失业金更领先的风向标。研报同时提及"中国冲击 2.0"、俄乌和平协议潜在影响、铜价看涨等话题，研报已上传星球。 （来源：口罩哥研报60秒） 高盛（Goldman Sachs）12月3日发布最新宏观研究报告《What's Top of Mind in Macro Research》，核心聚焦美联储降息路径。 研报直言：12月FO ...

Core Viewpoint - The USD/JPY exchange rate is experiencing narrow fluctuations due to competing policy expectations, with a significant focus on the potential interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) and the Federal Reserve's (Fed) rate cut expectations [1] Group 1: Market Reactions - The surge in interest rate hike expectations has led to a rise in Japanese government bond yields, while the 10-year US-Japan interest rate differential continues to narrow, limiting the upward movement of USD/JPY [2] - Concerns over "carry trade unwinding" have increased, as indicated by Bitcoin's rapid decline, reflecting investor caution amid tightening liquidity at year-end [2] - The uncertainty surrounding the Fed's policy path continues to disrupt the market, with a high probability of a rate cut in 2024, but significant fluctuations in December's rate cut expectations have been observed [2] Group 2: Divergence in Market Opinions - Wall Street shows a clear divide regarding the BoJ's actions in December, with Morgan Stanley considering a rate hike as the baseline scenario, while Goldman Sachs adopts a more cautious stance, suggesting that the BoJ may wait for more wage data [3] - The Japanese economy's fundamentals provide some support for policy adjustments, despite a temporary contraction in Q3 2025, with indicators such as labor market shortages and rising minimum wages suggesting a basis for wage increases [3] Group 3: Key Upcoming Events - Two critical events to watch are the release of the Japanese Tankan survey on December 15, which will influence BoJ policy decisions, and the Fed's December meeting, which could clarify rate cut expectations [4] - A potential divergence in policy between the BoJ and the Fed could fundamentally alter the valuation logic of USD/JPY, likely leading to a downward trend in the exchange rate if the BoJ initiates a rate hike while the Fed enters a rate cut cycle [4]

Group 1 - Goldman Sachs raised its 2026 first-half average price forecast for LME copper to $10,710 per ton, up from a previous forecast of $10,415 per ton [1] - The firm also expects LME aluminum prices to decline to $2,350 per ton in the fourth quarter of 2026 [1]

Group 1: Bullish Factors - The bullish sentiment for the U.S. stock market in 2026 is primarily driven by the AI boom and significant stimulus measures, with the "Tech Seven" expected to contribute approximately $600 billion in capital expenditures to the U.S. economy [1] - Additional supportive factors for the bullish outlook include the end of quantitative tightening (QT), ongoing fiscal deficits, $1.2 trillion in stock buyback authorizations for 2026, retail investors' continued "buying the dip" behavior, and potential regulatory relaxations in the banking sector [2] Group 2: Bearish Risks - Concerns are growing regarding high stock valuations, which leave little room for error, and the market's increasing dependence on the AI theme, leading to one of the narrowest market breadths in the past two decades [1][3] - The emergence of a "K-shaped economy" is highlighted, where economic recovery is uneven, with financial stress among certain consumer groups and rising default rates among low-income households [3] - The phenomenon of "AI circularity" indicates that the prosperity in the AI sector is increasingly financed through leverage, raising concerns about sustainability [3] Group 3: Market Psychology - A unique risk identified is the lack of "muscle memory" among traders, as the unprecedented bull market over the past 15 years has led many to only experience rising markets, fostering a belief in perpetual support and the effectiveness of "buying the dip" strategies [4] - The potential for a significant market adjustment could favor more experienced investors who have previously navigated bear market cycles [4]

Core Viewpoint - Germany's fiscal transformation, involving a €500 billion special fund and budgetary reforms, aims to address investment deficits and stimulate economic growth amid structural challenges [4][8]. Group 1: Fiscal Transformation Details - The fiscal transformation plan consists of three main components: (1) a €500 billion infrastructure and climate neutrality special fund (SV IK); (2) relaxation of budget constraints on defense spending; (3) reform of the "debt brake" rules at the federal state level [4][12]. - The SV IK fund will focus on key areas such as transportation, digitalization, and green initiatives, with plans to utilize the fund over the next twelve years [4][12]. Group 2: 2025 Federal Budget Highlights - The 2025 federal budget, approved in September, anticipates a significant increase in spending, leading to a budget deficit rise from 0.6% in 2024 to 1.8% [5][15]. - Total federal spending is projected to reach €564 billion, a 17% year-on-year increase, with defense spending expected to rise to €94 billion, a 27% increase [5][15]. - Investment spending is forecasted to reach nearly €116 billion, reflecting a 55% increase compared to the previous year [5][15]. Group 3: Progress and Challenges - As of October, the progress in investment and defense spending has been slower than expected, with budgetary deficits reaching 81% of the annual target [5][30]. - Investment spending is at 70% of the target, while the special fund (SV IK) has completed 34% of its borrowing process [5][30]. - Concerns have arisen regarding whether the special fund's allocations will effectively translate into actual investments, with estimates suggesting only 47% may go towards new projects [34]. Group 4: 2026 Budget Outlook - The draft budget for 2026 indicates a significant increase in budget deficits, with projections suggesting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12% for deficits from 2025 to 2029 [6][16]. - Total investment as a percentage of GDP is expected to stabilize at around 2.5%, with defense spending gradually increasing from 2.1% in 2025 to 3.2% by 2029 [6][16]. - The net borrowing ratio is projected to peak at around 4% of GDP in 2026, compared to 3.2% in 2025 [6][16]. Group 5: Economic Implications - The fiscal measures are seen as crucial for driving a recovery in the Eurozone's asset markets, with expectations that the effects of these policies will begin to materialize in 2026 and 2027 [7][40]. - The anticipated economic growth for Germany is projected to rise from 0.2% this year to 1% next year, with further acceleration expected in subsequent years [40][41].

三是，随着市场对美元资产"一枝独秀论"祛魅，全球资金对中国资产配置兴趣回升。同时，国内资金开 始从定期存款向多元理财配置转变，保险和银行资管等机构开始"真金白银"入市。 在邢自强看来，全球流动性环境趋于宽松将支持风险资产表现，预计2026年上半年美联储将会有三次降 息，分别在1月、4月和6月进行，这为全球风险资产创造了有利环境。 12月2日，摩根士丹利举办线下媒体圆桌分享会，摩根士丹利中国首席经济学家邢自强和摩根士丹利中 国首席股票策略师王滢讨论了2026年中国经济和股市策略。 中国股市进入"估值结构性修复"过程 王滢认为，中国股市已经进入了"估值结构性修复"的过程。"今年A股、港股，包括全球机构投资人追 踪最为紧密的明晟中国指数，在估值上取得了非常大程度的修复。尤其港股恒生指数和明晟中国指数， 市盈率修复超30%。"她说。 摩根士丹利表示，随着市场对美元资产"一枝独秀论"祛魅，全球资金对中国资产配置兴趣回升，中国股 市重新被定义为"有成长性的市场"。该机构小幅上调了中国股票指数目标，将2026年12月沪深300指数 的目标点位定为4840点，并表示"明晟中国指数12个月前瞻市盈率在12至13倍之间是合理的" ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley indicates a renewed interest in Chinese assets as the market shifts away from the dominance of dollar assets, redefining the Chinese stock market as a growth-oriented market [1][4]. Economic Policy Outlook - The macroeconomic policy for 2026 is expected to maintain a "moderate expansion" tone, with a slight increase in the broad fiscal deficit focusing on technology independence and infrastructure [2][5]. - Monetary policy will align with fiscal efforts, adopting a "moderately loose" strategy, likely relying more on targeted tools such as relending and PSL to support the economy [2][5]. Market Valuation and Investment Strategy - The Chinese stock market is undergoing a "structural valuation repair" process, with significant recovery in valuations, particularly in the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index and the MSCI China Index, which have seen over a 30% recovery in price-to-earnings ratios [3][6]. - Global investors are changing their perception of the Chinese stock market from one lacking clear growth potential to one with growth opportunities, especially in sectors like artificial intelligence, new consumption, automation, and robotics [3][6]. - The year 2026 is anticipated to be a transition from "valuation repair" to "profit-driven" growth, with limited upside for stock indices and moderate profit growth expected [3][6]. - Investment strategies should focus on high-quality internet and technology leaders while also including some high-dividend assets, employing a "barbell strategy" to balance risk and return [3][6].

12月3日，近期，比特币多头寄希望于美联储降息，从而推动债券收益率下行和美元走弱，但市场信号 却显示现实可能与预期不同。AUS GLOBAL澳洲环球认为，尽管市场期待降息来提振风险资产，但债 券市场的表现却表明，多头乐观情绪面临挑战。 责任编辑：陈平 12月3日，近期，比特币多头寄希望于美联储降息，从而推动债券收益率下行和美元走弱，但市场信号 却显示现实可能与预期不同。AUS GLOBAL澳洲环球认为，尽管市场期待降息来提振风险资产，但债 券市场的表现却表明，多头乐观情绪面临挑战。 分析人士指出，国债收益率的"坚挺"主要受持续的财政债务担忧和预计充足的债券供应影响，同时通胀 预期仍然顽固。AUS GLOBAL澳洲环球认为，随着政府债务增加，债券供应量上升，如果投资者需求 未同步增加，收益率可能继续走高，而国债价格可能承压。此外，日本央行可能加息以及日本国债收益 率持续上行，也对全球借贷成本形成向上压力。 美元指数方面，其对降息预期的敏感性正在下降，反映出市场动态的转变。AUS GLOBAL澳洲环球认 为，美国经济相对稳健，也在一定程度上支撑了美元，使其未因宽松政策预期而大幅下跌。今年4月开 始的美元指数下行趋 ...

来源：环球市场播报 全球财经媒体昨夜今晨共同关注的头条新闻主要有： 特朗普拟将禁入令扩大至约30个国家 上周两名国民警卫队士兵在华盛顿特区遭枪击后，美国政府料将禁止入境令的范围扩大至约30个国家， 以更激进的措施遏制移民。 美国国土安全部一位官员透露，预计很快将公布新增国家名单。美国目前已全面禁止12个国家的旅客入 境，并对另外7个国家实施部分限制。 美国汽车协会（AAA）的数据显示，截至 12 月 1 日（周一），至少有 30 个州的汽油平均零售价低于 每加仑 3 美元。当前原油价格走低，且冬季低价位汽油配方投入使用，这为即将迎来 12 月假日出行季 的司机们减轻了负担。 "炼油厂维护工作已基本完成，且欧佩克（OPEC）已增加 12 月石油产量，多重因素导致油价承压，" 汽油价格追踪平台 GasBuddy 的帕特里克・德哈恩（Patrick De Haan）于周一表示。 亚马逊火速推出最新自研人工智能芯片 挑战英伟达和谷歌 亚马逊公司旗下云业务部门正争分夺秒地将最新版本自研人工智能芯片推向市场，重新发力销售能够与 英伟达和谷歌产品竞争的硬件。 亚马逊云服务副总裁Dave Brown在采访中表示，这款名为Tr ...