21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎 报道11月27日，国家统计局发布数据显示，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业 企业实现利润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。虽较1—9月回落1.3个百分点，但自8月以来累计增速 已连续三个月保持正向改善。其中，传统产业新质生产力发展成效初步显现，利润明显高于行业平均水 平。 单月来看，10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读 称，系受上年同期基数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响。前海开源基金首席经济学家、基金经 理杨德龙关注了需求端，他认为，10月份，社会消费品零售总额增速相比上月有所下降，内需不足是影 响工业企业增长的重要原因。 值得一提的是，近日，工业和信息化部会同五部门联合印发了《关于增强消费品供需适配性进一步促进 消费的实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》），将有利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价，并激发 消费潜力，促进经济循环畅通。 "也就是说，老百姓想要什么、喜欢什么，政策就引导鼓励企业琢磨什么、生产什么，以便广大消费者 能买到称心如意的东西、享受到无微不至的服务，有利于企业生产的产品适销对路、优质优价。推动供 需总体适 ...

Core Insights - In the first ten months, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises increased by 1.9% year-on-year, marking three consecutive months of growth [1][2] - In October, profits decreased by 5.5% year-on-year due to a high base from the previous year and rising financial costs [2] - The traditional industries are showing initial signs of improved productivity, with profits significantly above the industry average [3] Summary by Categories Profit Performance - From January to October, the total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises reached 59,502.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 1.9% [1] - In October alone, profits fell by 5.5% year-on-year, influenced by a high base from the previous year and increased financial expenses [2] - Cumulative profit growth has been positive since August, with mining profits down by 27.8%, manufacturing up by 7.7%, and utilities up by 9.5% [2] Traditional Industry Upgrades - Traditional industries have shown significant profit growth, with specific sectors like graphite and carbon products, biochemical pesticides, and cultural chemical products seeing profits rise by 77.7%, 73.4%, and 19.1% respectively, all exceeding their industry averages [3] - In the chemical fiber, rubber, and plastic sectors, profits in bio-based chemical fiber and recycled rubber manufacturing grew by 61.2% and 15.4%, respectively, also surpassing industry averages [3] Structural Optimization - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors have maintained rapid growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.8%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [4] - High-tech manufacturing profits rose by 8.0%, outpacing the overall industrial average by 6.1 percentage points [4] - Notable growth was observed in the smart unmanned aerial vehicle and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing sectors, with profits increasing by 116.1% and 114.9%, respectively [4]

Core Insights - National fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 4,089.14 billion yuan from January to October 2025, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.7% on a comparable basis [1][4] - Private fixed asset investment decreased by 4.5% year-on-year [1][4] - In October, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 1.62% month-on-month [1] Investment by Industry - First industry investment totaled 807.5 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9% [3][4] - Second industry investment reached 14,841.1 billion yuan, growing by 4.8% year-on-year, with industrial investment specifically increasing by 4.9% [3][4] - Third industry investment was 25,242.9 billion yuan, showing a decline of 5.3% year-on-year [3][4] - Within the second industry, mining investment grew by 3.8%, manufacturing investment increased by 2.7%, and investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surged by 12.5% [3][4] Investment by Region - Eastern region investment decreased by 5.4% year-on-year, while central region investment fell by 0.5% [3] - Western region investment saw a slight increase of 0.4%, and northeastern region investment dropped significantly by 11.7% [3] Investment by Registration Type - Domestic enterprises' fixed asset investment declined by 1.7% year-on-year [4] - Investment from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan enterprises decreased by 1.8% [4] - Foreign enterprises' fixed asset investment experienced a notable decline of 12.1% [4]

1—10月份，规模以上工业企业实现营业收入113.37万亿元，同比增长1.8%；发生营业成本97.00万亿 元，增长2.0%；营业收入利润率为5.25%，同比提高0.01个百分点。 10月末，规模以上工业企业资产总计187.23万亿元，同比增长4.7%；负债合计108.59万亿元，增长 5.0%；所有者权益合计78.64万亿元，增长4.3%；资产负债率为58.0%，同比上升0.2个百分点。 1—10月份，采矿业实现利润总额7123.3亿元，同比下降27.8%；制造业实现利润总额45050.3亿元，增 长7.7%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额7329.3亿元，增长9.5%。 1—10月份，主要行业利润情况如下：有色金属冶炼和压延加工业利润同比增长14.0%，电力、热力生 产和供应业增长13.1%，计算机、通信和其他电子设备制造业增长12.8%，农副食品加工业增长8.5%， 电气机械和器材制造业增长7.0%，通用设备制造业增长6.2%，专用设备制造业增长5.0%，汽车制造业 增长4.4%，非金属矿物制品业增长1.0%，黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业同比由亏转盈，石油、煤炭及其 他燃料加工业同比减亏，化学 ...

Core Viewpoint - The profit of industrial enterprises in China showed a slight increase of 1.9% year-on-year for the first ten months of the year, but a decline of 5.5% was observed in October due to high base effects and rising financial costs [1][3]. Group 1: Profit Performance - From January to October, the total profit of industrial enterprises reached 59,502.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.9% [1]. - In October alone, the profit of industrial enterprises decreased by 5.5% year-on-year, influenced by a high base from the previous year and increased financial expenses [3]. - Cumulative profit growth has been positive since August, with mining industry profits down by 27.8%, manufacturing up by 7.7%, and utilities up by 9.5% [3]. Group 2: Traditional Industry Development - The development of new productive forces in traditional industries has begun to show results, with profits significantly exceeding the industry average [2][4]. - In the chemical and building materials sectors, specific industries such as graphite and carbon products, biochemicals, and cultural chemicals saw profit increases of 77.7%, 73.4%, and 19.1%, respectively, outperforming their industry averages [4]. Group 3: Structural Optimization - The profit of the equipment manufacturing sector grew by 7.8% year-on-year, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [5]. - High-tech manufacturing also performed well, with profits increasing by 8.0%, surpassing the average growth of all industrial enterprises by 6.1 percentage points [5]. - Among the eight major categories in equipment manufacturing, seven reported year-on-year profit growth [5]. Group 4: High-Quality Development - The intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle and intelligent vehicle-mounted equipment manufacturing sectors experienced remarkable profit growth of 116.1% and 114.9%, respectively [6].

Core Viewpoint - In October, the profit growth of industrial enterprises above designated size in China experienced a decline after two months of rapid growth, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.5% due to high base effects and rising financial costs [1][2]. Summary by Sections Industrial Profit Growth - From January to October, the profit of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.9% year-on-year, maintaining growth for three consecutive months since August [1]. - In August and September, the profits saw significant increases of 20.4% and 21.6% respectively [2]. Revenue and Sector Performance - The operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 1.8% year-on-year from January to October, creating favorable conditions for profit recovery [4]. - By sector, mining profits fell by 27.8%, while manufacturing profits rose by 7.7%, and profits in the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector increased by 9.5% [4]. High-Tech and Equipment Manufacturing - High-tech and equipment manufacturing sectors were the main drivers of profit growth, with profits in this category rising by 7.8%, contributing 2.8 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [4]. - High-tech manufacturing profits increased by 8.0%, outperforming the average industrial profit growth by 6.1 percentage points [5]. Traditional Industries and Upgrading - Traditional industries showed signs of quality improvement, with profits significantly exceeding the industry average [5]. - In specific segments, profits in the chemical and building materials sectors saw substantial increases, with graphite and carbon products manufacturing up by 77.7% and biochemical pesticides up by 73.4% [6]. Future Outlook and Policy Implications - The National Development and Reform Commission is addressing issues of price competition in various industries to maintain a stable market order, which is expected to support high-quality development [7]. - Analysts suggest that ongoing policies to expand domestic demand and manage price competition will be crucial for the sustained improvement of industrial profits [6][7].

工业企业利润稳定增长。1—10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长1.9%，自今年8月份以来累 计增速连续三个月保持增长。从三大门类看，1—10月份，采矿业下降27.8%，降幅较1—9月份收窄1.5 个百分点；制造业增长7.7%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.5%。10月份，受上年同期基 数有所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响，规模以上工业企业利润同比下降5.5%。 下阶段，在国际环境复杂严峻，国内周期性结构性矛盾交织的背景下，要深入学习贯彻党的二十届 四中全会精神，继续精准落实党中央、国务院决策部署，推动各项政策协同发力，进一步扩内需、优结 构、育新能，推动工业经济量质齐升、动能焕新，不断筑牢实体经济根基。 工业企业营收保持增长。1—10月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长1.8%，营业收入持续保 持增长，为工业企业盈利恢复创造有利条件。 中新网11月27日电 据国家统计局网站27日消息，国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁对2025年1— 10月份工业企业利润数据进行解读。 高技术制造业效益增势良好。1—10月份，规模以上高技术制造业利润同比增长8.0%，高于全部规 模以上工业平均水平6.1个百分点 ...

北京商报讯（记者 和岳）11月27日，国家统计局发布数据，1—10月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利 润总额59502.9亿元，同比增长1.9%。1—10月份，规模以上工业企业中，国有控股企业实现利润总额 18490.2亿元，同比持平；股份制企业实现利润总额44328.3亿元，增长1.5%；外商及港澳台投资企业实 现利润总额14848.6亿元，增长3.5%；私营企业实现利润总额16995.6亿元，增长1.9%。1—10月份，采 矿业实现利润总额7123.3亿元，同比下降27.8%；制造业实现利润总额45050.3亿元，增长7.7%；电力、 热力、燃气及水生产和供应业实现利润总额7329.3亿元，增长9.5%。 ...

装备制造业利润较快增长。1—10月份，规模以上装备制造业利润同比增长7.8%，拉动全部规模以上工 业企业利润增长2.8个百分点；实现利润总额占全部规模以上工业企业利润总额比重达38.5%，较上年同 期提高2.0个百分点，工业企业效益结构持续优化。从行业看，1—10月份，装备制造业的8个大类行业 中有7个行业利润实现同比增长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电子行业利润两位数增长，增速分别达 32.0%、12.8%；电气机械、通用设备、专用设备行业利润增长较快，增速分别为7.0%、6.2%、5.0%。 1—10月份，在党中央坚强领导下，各地区各部门认真落实党中央、国务院决策部署，着力做强国内大 循环，积极畅通国内国际双循环，带动工业企业利润稳定增长，工业经济高质量发展稳步推进。 工业企业利润稳定增长。1—10月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长1.9%，自今年8月份以来累计增 速连续三个月保持增长。从三大门类看，1—10月份，采矿业下降27.8%，降幅较1—9月份收窄1.5个百 分点；制造业增长7.7%；电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长9.5%。10月份，受上年同期基数有 所抬高、财务费用增长较快等因素影响，规模以上 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the overall growth in industrial profits in China, with a 1.9% year-on-year increase from January to October, despite a 5.5% decline in October due to high base effects and rising financial costs [1] - In the mining sector, profits decreased by 27.8% year-on-year, although the decline was 1.5 percentage points less than the previous period; manufacturing profits increased by 7.7%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector saw a 9.5% increase [1] - Notable profit growth was observed in various industries, including non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling (14.0%), electricity and heat production (13.1%), and computer and electronic equipment manufacturing (12.8%) [1] Group 2 - The high-tech manufacturing sector also showed strong performance, with profits increasing by 8.0% year-on-year, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial sectors by 6.1 percentage points [2] - Specific high-tech industries such as smart drone manufacturing and smart vehicle equipment manufacturing experienced remarkable profit growth of 116.1% and 114.9%, respectively [2] - Analysts suggest that while there is optimism in inventory cycles and production adjustments, external demand fluctuations and cost pressures remain potential uncertainties for industrial profit recovery [2][3] Group 3 - Future observations will focus on the pace of domestic demand expansion policies, which are expected to be continuously introduced to enhance economic growth [3] - The impact of external demand and geopolitical risks is also crucial, with ongoing US-China negotiations potentially providing support for external demand, which could positively influence industrial profits and production [3]