摘要 ： 8月25日，国家科学技术部在香港特区政府总部向香港15家全国重点实验室举行正式授牌仪式，香港特区行政长官李家超表 示，彰显了香港的科研实力。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 2024年8月25日，国家科技部于香港特区政府总部举行授牌典礼，正式授予香港15家科研机构"全国重点实验室"资 质。香港特区行政长官李家超强调，此次授牌标志着国家对香港科研创新体系的深度认可，为香港建设国际创新科技中 心注入关键动能。 追溯政策脉络，2018年国家科技部确立香港伙伴实验室的国家级地位。基于国家"十四五"规划的战略布局，香港创新 科技署自2023年底启动系统性重组计划，历时18个月优化科研资源配置。经严格评审，15家实验室于2025年1月获 国家科技部核准重组，并于2024年7月1日进入实质性运行阶段。 本次授牌实验室呈现三个 显著特征 ： 学科覆盖 ：聚焦生物医药、先进材料、电子信息、农业科技四大战略领域； 本次获授牌机构通过 4个维度 的评估体系验证，分别是：基础研究原创性突破能力、关键核心技术攻关水平、国家战 略需求响应机制 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2024 Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Awards ceremony recognized significant contributions in the field of science and technology, highlighting a reduction in the number of awards but an increase in their quality, reflecting a more competitive environment in the province's scientific community [6][7]. Award Overview - The ceremony awarded a total of 244 projects, a decrease from previous years (247 in 2023, 264 in 2022, and 261 in 2021) [7]. - The awards included 25 Natural Science Awards, 11 Technological Invention Awards, and 208 Science and Technology Progress Awards, with a notable increase in the number of top-tier awards compared to previous years [8]. Notable Achievements - The only special award was given to a project on "Optimal Dynamic Performance Design Principles for High-Speed Rail Lines," which has been applied to over 50 high-speed rail projects, significantly enhancing safety and operational stability [8][9]. - The awards showcased a rise in the proportion of Natural Science and Technological Invention Awards, indicating a shift towards more foundational scientific research [8]. Innovation and Breakthroughs - The awarded projects demonstrated a continuous improvement in innovative capabilities, with many achieving original breakthroughs in various fields, such as new materials and energy conversion technologies [9][10]. - Projects like the development of organic optoelectronic materials and supercritical carbon dioxide energy conversion technology exemplify the province's focus on cutting-edge research and its application to industry needs [9][10]. Collaboration and Industry Impact - A significant number of awarded projects (85.7%) were completed through collaboration between academic institutions and enterprises, emphasizing the importance of industry participation in scientific innovation [13]. - The recognition of projects that directly benefit economic and social development, such as advancements in healthcare and agriculture, highlights the practical applications of scientific research in improving people's lives [12][13]. Conclusion - The 2024 Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Awards reflect a strategic focus on enhancing the quality of scientific research and its alignment with regional development needs, fostering a collaborative environment between academia and industry [6][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Implementation of 'Artificial Intelligence+' Action," emphasizing the integration of AI across various sectors to enhance productivity and improve living standards, ultimately contributing to China's modernization efforts [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Six Key Actions - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative includes six major actions aimed at enhancing scientific technology, industrial development, consumer quality, public welfare, governance capabilities, and global cooperation [2][3]. Action 1: AI in Scientific Technology - AI is transforming the research sector from an "experience-driven" approach to a "data-driven" model, facilitating breakthroughs in fields like biomedicine and new materials, while also aiding in public policy formulation [4]. Action 2: AI in Industrial Development - The initiative aims to elevate three industrial sectors: - **Industrial Sector**: Transitioning from scale expansion to lean production through global optimization and precise control [5]. - **Agricultural Sector**: Addressing traditional farming challenges and promoting digital transformation across the agricultural supply chain [5]. - **Service Sector**: Redefining service models to enhance consumer experience and improve logistics and financial services [5]. Action 3: AI in Consumer Quality - This action focuses on upgrading demand-side consumption, expanding intelligent consumption scenarios in areas such as culture, tourism, health, and home goods, shifting from "product consumption" to "intelligent quality consumption" [6]. Action 4: AI in Public Welfare - AI is set to enhance public services by improving healthcare access, personalizing education, and upgrading elderly care from basic support to intelligent wellness solutions [8]. Action 5: AI in Governance Capabilities - AI technologies are expected to improve public governance efficiency, enhancing social security monitoring and optimizing government service processes [8]. Action 6: AI in Global Cooperation - The initiative encourages international collaboration in AI, promoting the global expansion of China's AI-related industries and enhancing its influence in the global value chain [8]. Long-term Value - The implementation of the "Opinions" is seen as a catalyst for profound productivity transformation, with AI expected to integrate deeply into various sectors, fostering new infrastructure, technology systems, industrial ecosystems, and job opportunities, thereby driving China's modernization in the intelligent era [9].

Group 1 - The Chinese Electronics Technology Group Corporation's Electronic Science Research Institute has been suspended from participating in all military procurement activities due to serious violations in military procurement practices, specifically "collusion and bid-rigging" [1] - The suspension will take effect from August 27, 2025, and will apply to all military units, indicating a significant impact on the company's operations within the defense sector [1] - The legal representative and authorized representative of the involved supplier have been named in the handling notice, indicating accountability at the leadership level [1] Group 2 - The Electronic Science Research Institute is a national-level research institution under the Chinese Electronics Technology Group Corporation, established in 1984, and has been closely linked to national security and military construction [2] - The institute has undertaken major national strategic projects, including significant engineering tasks for the government and military, highlighting its importance in the defense industry [2]

Core Insights - The Hefei Future Science City is being developed as a world-class science tourism destination, leveraging advanced scientific resources and the region's ecological and cultural heritage [1] - The Hefei Future Science City Science Popularization and Research Center has been established through collaboration among local government, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the Anhui Provincial Science Popularization Cultural Industry Association [1] - The center aims to integrate educational activities, research resources, and operational functions to create a diverse system of science popularization activities and establish a distinctive brand in science education [1] Group 1 - The Hefei Future Science City includes major scientific installations such as the all-superconducting Tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device and steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device [1] - The planning vision emphasizes creating an immersive science tourism destination by combining cutting-edge technology with the beautiful ecological environment and historical culture of Luyang District [1] - The three parties involved in the center's establishment will enhance their complementary strengths in industry, academia, and research to promote sustainable educational activities and regional development [1]

比例等股权形式给予个人奖励，获奖人在 取得股份、出资比例时，暂不缴纳个人所 得税；取得按股份、出资比例分红或转让 股权、出资比例所得时，应依法缴纳个人 所得税。 合 享受范围 科研机构 高等学校 科研机构和高等学校职务科技成果转 化的获奖人 欢迎扫描下方二维码关注： > 享受条件 营 科研机构 指按中央机构编制委员会和国家 科学技术委员会《关于科研事业单位 机构设置审批事项的通知》(中编办发 〔1997〕14 号）的规定设置审批的自然 科学研究事业单位机构。 ' 指全日制普通高等学校（包括大学、 专门学院和高等专科学校）。 享受上述优惠政策的科技人员必须是 科研机构和高等学校的在编正式职工。 写 享受方法 将职务科技成果转化为股份、投资比 例的科研机构、高等学校或者获奖人员， 应在授（获）奖的次月 15 日内向主管税 务机关备案。 的次月 15 日内 备案材料:《科技成果转化暂不征收 个人所得税备案表》 奖励单位留存备查材料: 技术成果价 值评估报告、股权奖励文件及其他证明材 料留存备查。 つ 网上ホ理路径 IT LL /J + エレロ II 1、登录自然人电子税务局(扣缴端), 点击首页 -【优惠备案与信息 ...

Group 1: Long March 8 Rocket Launch - The Long March 8 rocket successfully launched 10 low-orbit satellites for satellite internet on August 26, 2025, marking its third mission of the year [1][3] - The Long March 8 is an upgraded version designed for medium-sized liquid launch vehicles, capable of high-density launches and multiple concurrent missions [3][4] - The rocket implemented several technological innovations, including full-process automation and active drift control during takeoff, enhancing launch efficiency and flight stability [5][6] Group 2: Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment - The Jiangmen Neutrino Experiment, located 700 meters underground, officially began operations on August 26, 2025, after over ten years of preparation [7] - The core detector of the experiment is a 20,000-ton liquid scintillator detector, which has met or exceeded performance expectations during initial testing [9] - Neutrinos, fundamental particles of matter, are crucial for exploring the universe, and the experiment aims to capture these elusive particles using advanced technology [10][12] Group 3: Large Dredging Vessels - Two self-designed large dredging vessels, "Tongzhen" and "Junguang," were launched on August 26, 2025, after over three years of development [17][18] - Each vessel measures approximately 198 meters in length and has a maximum dredging depth of 120 meters, with a capacity of 35,000 cubic meters, equivalent to filling 18 standard swimming pools [20] - The vessels feature advanced systems for efficient dredging operations, including a powerful mud pump and an intelligent dredging control system, enhancing operational efficiency and environmental sustainability [22][24]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has designated 2025 as the "Year of Sustainable Development," focusing on diversified cooperation among member states in the context of a new technological revolution [1] - SCO countries aim to enhance interaction in the field of technological innovation, promoting the development of the digital economy to provide strong support for sustainable development [1][6] - Various forums and events, including those on artificial intelligence and digital economy, are being held in Tianjin to facilitate industrial connections in sectors such as manufacturing, green energy, and digital economy [6] Group 2 - The chief scientist from the Tianjin Water Transport Engineering Research Institute highlighted the unique environmental challenges faced in the construction of a port in the UAE, emphasizing the need for safety and ecological friendliness [3] - Research is being conducted using a large-scale wave tank to study the stability of breakwaters under different sea conditions and water level combinations for a port in the UAE [4]

Core Viewpoint - Researchers from the Russian National Kabardino-Balkar University are developing a new technology for the harmless treatment of polyethylene waste through complete combustion and neutralization of toxic gases, addressing the challenges of traditional waste management methods [1][2] Group 1: Research and Development - The team has reported progress in developing a method that involves grinding polyethylene waste into powder and mixing it with a eutectic mixture of lithium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and potassium nitrate, along with an alkali [1] - The mixture is heated to 220 degrees Celsius, causing the components to melt and the nitrate eutectic to decompose, releasing more reactive oxygen atoms that facilitate the complete combustion of polyethylene [1] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The process allows for the oxidation of polyethylene, with toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur oxides being neutralized in an alkaline molten substance, resulting in harmless salt compounds [1] - Air quality tests during the experiment showed no toxic gases exceeding permissible concentration standards, indicating a potential environmental benefit [1] Group 3: Future Applications - At a temperature of 450 degrees Celsius, the experiment produced flames up to 3 meters high, suggesting the release of significant energy [2] - The researchers believe that the molten mixture could potentially be developed into solid fuel for rocket engines and metallurgical processes in the future [2] - The next phase of research will involve more in-depth quantitative calculations using specialized equipment [2]

Core Viewpoint - iNature systematically summarizes the top 20 scholars in the life sciences field employed in Chinese institutions, covering eight subfields including molecular biology, neuroscience, biochemistry, genetics, immunology, medicine, microbiology, and plant science and agriculture [1][2]. Molecular Biology - A total of 6,162 researchers were analyzed in the molecular biology field, with a D-index threshold of 40 for consideration. The acceptance criteria for top researchers are based on D-index, contribution ratio in the specific field, and researchers' awards and achievements [3][4]. - Notable scholars include: - David J. Chen (Chinese University of Hong Kong) - D-index: 105 - Pan Tao (Jinan University) - D-index: 88 - Li Jiayang (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - D-index: 84 [4]. Neuroscience - An analysis was conducted on 30,084 researchers in the neuroscience field, with a D-index threshold of 30 for consideration. The acceptance criteria are similar to those in molecular biology [5][6]. - Notable scholars include: - Pu Muming (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - D-index: 125 - Nikos K. Logothetis (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - D-index: 123 - Helmut Ketternann (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - D-index: 116 [6]. Biochemistry - A total of 88,978 researchers were analyzed in the biochemistry field, with a D-index threshold of 40 for consideration [7]. - Notable scholars include: - Katsuhiko Mikoshiba (Shanghai University of Science and Technology) - D-index: 145 - Deng Chuxia (Macau University) - D-index: 145 - Pak C. Sham (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 132 [7]. Genetics - An analysis was conducted on 6,162 researchers in the genetics field, with a D-index threshold of 40 for consideration [8]. - Notable scholars include: - Zhu Jiankang (Southern University of Science and Technology) - D-index: 173 - Deng Xingwang (Peking University) - D-index: 134 - Yang Huanming (BGI) - D-index: 126 [8][9]. Immunology - A total of 11,980 researchers were analyzed in the immunology field, with a D-index threshold of 40 for consideration [10]. - Notable scholars include: - Guan Yi (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 132 - Gao Fu (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - D-index: 115 - Leo L. M. Poon (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 112 [10]. Medicine - An analysis was conducted on 70,665 researchers in the medicine field, with a D-index threshold of 70 for consideration [11]. - Notable scholars include: - Huang Tianyin (Tsinghua University) - D-index: 202 - Shen Zuyao (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 177 - Joseph Lau (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 163 [11]. Microbiology - A total of 44,555 researchers were analyzed in the microbiology field, with a D-index threshold of 40 for consideration [12]. - Notable scholars include: - Yuan Guoyong (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 164 - Kwok-Hung Chan (Hong Kong University) - D-index: 112 - Xiao Lihua (South China Agricultural University) - D-index: 110 [12][13]. Plant Science and Agriculture - An analysis was conducted on 10,707 researchers in the plant science and agriculture field, with a D-index threshold of 30 for consideration [14]. - Notable scholars include: - Zhu Yongguan (Chinese Academy of Sciences) - D-index: 135 - Zhang Fushuo (China Agricultural University) - D-index: 132 - Zhao Fangjie (Nanjing Agricultural University) - D-index: 126 [14].