金融监管总局：资管机构和金融资产投资公司加大股权投资力度，投早、投小、投长期、投硬科技 金十数据5月22日讯，金融监管总局新闻发言人郭武平在国新办新闻发布会上表示，我们推动构建直接 融资与间接融资相互补充、政策性金融与商业性金融共同发力，各类金融机构各司其职、协调配合的科 技金融服务体系。政策性银行持续提升服务质量，为科创提供中长期、低利率的融资支持。商业银行将 科技创新作为重点支持领域，近几年连续实现贷款余额和户数双增长。保险机构完善产品体系，形成覆 盖科技型企业全生命周期的保险保障。资管机构和金融资产投资公司加大股权投资力度，投早、投小、 投长期、投硬科技。其他非银机构也发挥专业优势，比如提供融资租赁等特色服务，解决科技设备更新 迭代快等问题。 （中国网） ...

21世纪经济报道记者 郭聪聪 北京报道 在资本市场发展的进程中，投资者权益保护始终是维护市场公平正义的重要基石。2025年5月15日全国 投资者保护宣传日当天，北京金融法院发布10起投资者保护典型案例，其中三起案例聚焦资管行业与信 息披露领域的核心争议，通过司法实践明晰责任边界、统一裁判尺度。 这三起案例分别指向资管产品管理人未履行勤勉义务、上市公司信息披露"失守"、实控人操纵关联交易 未披露等典型问题。北京金融法院通过这一系列案例，以司法裁判倒逼市场主体归位尽责，筑牢投资者 权益保护防线，为推动资本市场规范健康发展提供了有力的法治支撑。 资管管理人未尽"勤勉义务"被判担责40%，法院确立"六步审查法" 2017年，某投资者认购某基金公司管理的契约型基金产品，投资100万元。因投资标的公司违约，基金 未能兑付。投资者认为，基金公司未充分履行尽职调查义务，既未核实标的公司合作协议的实际履行情 况，也未发现标的公司应收账款质押存在在先登记冲突，导致其无法优先受偿，遂将基金公司诉至法 院，要求赔偿全部本金及利息损失。 法院指出，本案中，尽管上市公司实际控制人存在刻意隐瞒关联关系、掩盖关联交易的行为，但根据证 券法第 ...

Core Viewpoint - Foreign institutions have significantly upgraded their outlook on Chinese stocks, driven by easing trade tensions and positive economic indicators, leading to increased investment interest in the Chinese market [1][3][4]. Group 1: Upgrades and Ratings - Nomura Securities has raised its rating on Chinese stocks to "tactical overweight," indicating a shift of funds from India to China [1][3]. - UBS has upgraded its rating on Chinese technology to "attractive," highlighting the potential of the AI ecosystem and related industries [3]. - Citigroup has increased its year-end target for the Hang Seng Index by 2% to 25,000 points, with expectations of reaching 26,000 points by mid-2026 [4]. Group 2: Investment Strategies and Insights - Major asset management firms like BlackRock, Allianz, and Legg Mason have noted multiple favorable factors enhancing the attractiveness of Chinese assets [5][6]. - Morgan Stanley reported that U.S. hedge funds have increased bullish bets on Chinese stocks, anticipating progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations [8][9]. - M&G Investments has also raised its exposure to China, citing low valuations in the Chinese stock market [9]. Group 3: Economic Indicators and Market Dynamics - The stability and potential appreciation of the Renminbi are seen as key factors attracting international capital to Chinese markets, particularly in high-quality blue-chip stocks and high-credit bonds [10]. - Recent economic data has shown stronger-than-expected export resilience, contributing to improved investor confidence in Chinese assets [5]. - The overall market valuation of Chinese stocks remains relatively low compared to the U.S., providing a compelling risk-return profile for investors [4][10].

Core Viewpoint - Foreign investment institutions have significantly reversed their outlook on Chinese stocks, expressing optimism about China's growth prospects due to easing trade tensions and favorable economic indicators [1][4][6]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Sentiment - Nomura Securities upgraded its rating on Chinese stocks to "tactical overweight" and plans to shift some funds from India to China [1][4]. - Citigroup raised its year-end target for the Hang Seng Index by 2% to 25,000 points, expecting it to reach 26,000 by mid-2026 [5]. - Major asset management firms like BlackRock, Allianz, and Loomis Sayles indicated that multiple favorable factors will enhance the attractiveness of Chinese assets [6][7]. Group 2: Technology Sector Outlook - UBS's Chief Investment Officer, Hu Yifan, recently upgraded the rating of Chinese technology to "attractive," highlighting the AI ecosystem as a key growth area for China [2][4]. - The low valuation of the Chinese market compared to the U.S. and its lower correlation with U.S. markets are seen as additional reasons for investor optimism [4]. Group 3: Capital Inflows and Market Dynamics - Morgan Stanley reported that U.S. hedge funds increased bullish bets on Chinese stocks, anticipating progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations [9][10]. - Data shows that Chinese stock ETFs listed in the U.S. have seen significant inflows, with the Direxion ETF's assets growing by 13.43% from April to May [10]. - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to attract more foreign capital into A-shares and the bond market, particularly for high-quality blue-chip stocks and high-credit bonds [10].

Core Points - Climate information disclosure is becoming a key focus for corporate sustainability reporting, with the Ministry of Finance recently releasing the "Corporate Sustainability Disclosure Standards No. 1 - Climate (Trial) (Draft for Comments)" [1] - The draft emphasizes the need for companies to disclose greenhouse gas emissions categorized into Scope 1, 2, and 3, and to build a disclosure framework around four pillars: governance, strategy, risk and opportunity management, and metrics and targets [1][3] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The draft is the first specific standard focusing on climate issues, following the basic sustainability disclosure standards released in November 2024 [1] - The Ministry of Finance plans to establish a unified sustainability disclosure standard system by 2030, with the climate standards expected to be finalized by 2027 [2] - The draft aligns closely with international standards, facilitating the integration of domestic practices with global frameworks [2] Group 2: Disclosure Requirements - Companies are required to disclose governance structures overseeing climate-related risks and opportunities, including how performance metrics are integrated into compensation policies [3] - The strategic dimension requires companies to disclose how climate-related risks and opportunities impact their strategies, financials, and resilience to climate change [3] - In terms of risk and opportunity management, companies must outline their processes for identifying, assessing, and monitoring climate-related risks and how these processes fit into their overall risk management systems [4] Group 3: Emission Accounting - The draft specifies that companies must disclose their total greenhouse gas emissions, with a focus on Scope 3 emissions, which are often the most challenging to quantify [4] - Financial institutions are particularly required to disclose information related to their financed emissions, which typically represent a significant portion of their total emissions [4] - Unlike the international GHG Protocol recommended by IFRS S2, the draft localizes the accounting standards, requiring companies to follow national carbon emission accounting standards [4] Group 4: Implementation Challenges - The climate information disclosure poses challenges for companies in measuring, analyzing, and planning their greenhouse gas emissions [6] - Companies are encouraged to adopt a gradual approach to implementing the standards, starting with qualitative disclosures if quantitative data is not available [7] - The draft suggests that companies with the capacity should actively explore pilot projects and develop feasible disclosure plans [7]

Core Viewpoint - The report "2025 Financial Products Annual Report: Ecological Leap" by Huabao Securities highlights significant changes in the asset management industry, emphasizing the growing gap between insurance, public funds, and other asset management businesses, as well as the shift towards a buyer-centric investment advisory model [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Structure and Trends - The asset management industry in China has seen a substantial shift, with insurance and public funds significantly outpacing other asset management sectors in terms of scale [5]. - The public fund sector surpassed bank wealth management products in 2023, with expectations to further widen the gap in 2024 due to accelerated indexation [5]. - The transition to net value-based operations has not only transformed bank wealth management products but has also reshaped the entire industry ecosystem [6]. Group 2: Drivers of Growth - The growth of insurance asset management is attributed to a steady increase in funding sources and long-term stability, driven by rising insurance awareness and wealth preservation needs [7]. - Public funds have experienced rapid growth due to policy support, increased demand for wealth management, and innovation within the sector [8]. - The shift towards index-based investment strategies has significantly contributed to the growth of both public funds and ETFs, with the latter experiencing explosive growth in 2024 [17]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The asset management industry is facing common challenges such as the need for differentiated strategic positioning, diversified strategies, and enhanced client service capabilities [9][10]. - The competition is increasingly focused on improving customer service capabilities and leveraging AI technologies to optimize investment decisions and operational efficiency [9][10]. - The industry is moving away from a product-centric operational model towards a more service-oriented approach, emphasizing the importance of understanding and meeting client needs [10][13]. Group 4: Talent and Technology - The rise of smart investment advisory tools is reshaping the talent structure within the asset management industry, reducing reliance on traditional human advisors while creating demand for new skills in financial technology and data analysis [14][15]. - The integration of advanced technologies like generative AI and big data is enhancing operational efficiency and enabling personalized wealth management services [14][15]. Group 5: Market Insights - In the bank wealth management market, the total scale reached 30 trillion yuan in 2024, driven by declining deposit rates [16]. - The public fund market is witnessing a significant increase in the issuance of fixed-income funds, which accounted for approximately 70% of new fund issuance in 2024 [17]. - The securities asset management sector is evolving, with a focus on enhancing research capabilities and diversifying product offerings, although the pace of public fund establishment has slowed [18].

Core Viewpoint - The financial consumer protection and wealth management innovation seminar highlighted the rapid development of the asset management industry and the increasing complexity of the environment for protecting financial consumers and investors [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The asset management and wealth management sectors are experiencing rapid innovation, necessitating higher standards for practitioners in consumer protection [1]. - The importance of client-side (C-end) management capabilities has surpassed that of the investment side in the long-term development of the asset management industry [1]. Group 2: Regulatory and Technological Developments - With the improvement of regulatory rules and the acceleration of online services, the focus of financial consumer protection must shift from passive compliance to proactive service [1]. - The integration of technology in consumer protection is emphasized, with Ant Group utilizing AI to refine product risk points and dynamically adjust user risk profiles [2]. Group 3: Recommendations and Future Outlook - There is a call for the industry to prioritize consumer protection work, enhance system construction, and improve data information and privacy protection capabilities [1]. - The vision for the future includes building a positive cycle system for consumer protection technology, emphasizing the need for technological capability, industry collaboration, and a shift from compliance to mutual benefit [2].

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人： 陆银波（15210860866） 韩港（微信 HGK1366） 核心观点 本文从行业协会视角出发，观察 20 大中观行业的现状与未来趋势。 1 ）当前供需失衡、需求不足等问题仍然存在。 2 ）但边际上，已出现一定积极迹象， 表现为：企业正通过调整改造、并购重组等方式重构行业格局（例 如百货行业）；在总量偏弱背景下不乏结构性亮点（例如珠宝消费承压，但黄金高增）； 3 ）往后看，关注四个趋势： 通过供改改善行业环境（如光伏 / 钢铁 / 石化 / 水泥等 ）；新的增长极正在 形成（ AI/ 软件 / 演出等）； AI 助力降本提效（如餐饮 / 珠宝 / 百货等）；深耕细分领域（服装 / 珠宝 / 白酒等）。 报告摘要 一、供需失衡等症结仍存 1 ）供求失衡问题，主要集中在周期、制造业领域 ，例如： a ）石化，"面临深度调整的阵痛期"； b ）钢 铁，需求自 2020 年连续 4 年下滑，且"新的供需动态平衡机制尚未建立"； c ）水泥，"水泥市场饱和度较 高"，在需求下滑的背景下， 内卷式竞争加剧； d ） ...

作者：招商银行研究院 零售客群部 私人银行部 | | 本期要点摘要 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 回顾 | 近１月 | 2025 年以来 | | 固收产品 | 中长期借鉴>范佳音等>高美级目小在审指音 | 昌等级同业存审指基 > 现金管理 > 短债塞金>中长 | | 收益回顾 | >现金管理>含权债基 | 期债基 > 含权债基 | | | 近一个月资金面转松,关税冲击国内名义经 | | | 债市回顾 | 济增长预期,信贷扩张趋稳,债市情绪明显 | 1月偏强震荡,2月-3月中旬债市大幅调整,3月 | | | 改善后转而关注政策对冲和关税进展,债券 | 中旬以来转为偏强震荡。 | | | 利率快速下行后转为窄幅震荡。 | | | 行业事件 | | 1、银行理财、保险资管首次获得网下 IPO"打新"入场券。短期有助于理财固收+产品"稳中求 | | 跟踪 | 进"策略更好实现,长期或推动理财权益投资占比进一步提升,有利于产品多样化。 | | | 展望 | 短期(1个月维度) | 中期(3-6个月维度) | | | | 债券市场中长期仍有机会。美国经济"滞胀"压力 | | | -同业存单:预计利率 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the market by more than 5% over the next six months [28]. Core Insights - Australian superannuation funds are projected to increase their investments in the U.S. to AUD 1 trillion over the next decade, with current investments at approximately AUD 400 billion [2][9][10]. - New Jersey has committed to fully funding its pension system for the fifth consecutive year, with a budget proposal of USD 72 billion for the 2025 fiscal year [3][11]. Summary by Sections Australian Pension Investments - The Australian superannuation industry, currently valued at AUD 2.6 trillion, plans to accelerate its investment in the U.S. market, with expectations of reaching AUD 1 trillion in the next ten years. This is driven by the U.S. market's innovation and depth, with about 20% of current Australian retirement fund assets already allocated to the U.S. [2][9][10]. - Aware Super noted that 70% of new funds are directed overseas, with two-thirds going to the U.S. [9]. New Jersey Pension Funding - New Jersey's Governor announced a budget proposal of USD 58.1 billion for the 2025 fiscal year, which includes a USD 7.2 billion contribution to the state pension system, marking a shift from previous practices of underfunding [3][11]. - The state aims to stabilize its pension funding after years of financial strain and underpayment, which had led to significant pension asset shortfalls [3][11]. Overseas Pension Dynamics - The U.S. employer groups are supporting FedEx in a legal dispute regarding pension benefits for married retirees, highlighting ongoing challenges in pension management [8][12]. - The Korean sovereign wealth fund KIC reported an 8.5% return for 2024, attributed to strong equity investments [14]. - The People's Pension in the UK is reallocating USD 35 billion to focus on responsible investment strategies, enhancing transparency and flexibility in asset management [15]. Domestic Pension Policies and Developments - The Chinese Ministry of Finance is focusing on improving the pension system and enhancing social security measures, including gradual retirement age reforms and increasing basic pension levels [21][22]. - Qingdao has implemented a pension advisory system to assist the elderly in accessing resources and services [21][22]. - Shanghai has released guidelines for the construction and service of specialized elderly day care centers to improve care for seniors with disabilities [21][22].