美联储主席鲍威尔在最近的一次讲话中表示，"风险平衡似乎正在发生转变，可能构成调整政策立场的 依据"，这一言论引发了全球市场的剧烈反应。美国股市、黄金、比特币以及美国国债纷纷上涨，而美 元指数则遭受重挫，创下自四月以来的最大单日跌幅。尽管这句话是市场狂欢的导火索，但真正"拯救 市场"的却是另一句更为关键的话。 货币政策的灵活性 鲍威尔强调，货币政策并非预设路径，而是基于对数据及其对经济展望和风险平衡的影响进行评估后做 出的决定。这种灵活的态度让市场感到安心，认为美联储并未因政治因素而偏离其一贯的方法。如果鲍 威尔像去年一样直接宣布"到了政策调整的时候"，市场可能会先暴涨再暴跌，因为那样会被视为美联储 屈服于外部压力。然而，鲍威尔这次的讲话非常有技巧，提出了"均衡论述"——关税驱动的通胀可能是 暂时的，同时也承认劳动力市场出现了裂痕。这样的表述让市场认为美联储的决策是基于客观经济数 据，而非政治因素。 市场反应与预期管理 鲍威尔的讲话虽然谨慎，但市场却表现出极大的热情。他在提到"风险平衡似乎正在发生转变"之前，用 了两句前缀来铺垫；而在说"可能需要调整我们的政策立场"之前，更是用了13段话来进行铺垫。这表明 鲍威 ...

韩国央行会议纪要：一名委员表示，应加强政策沟通，以防止市场对进一步降息抱有过高预期。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced a 1 trillion yuan buyout reverse repurchase operation to maintain liquidity, indicating a clear intention to release short-term liquidity in response to market conditions [1][2]. Group 1: PBOC's Actions and Market Impact - On June 6, the PBOC will conduct a buyout reverse repurchase operation of 1 trillion yuan with a three-month term, marking the first time the central bank has announced such an operation at the beginning of the month [1]. - The announcement aims to enhance market communication and stabilize market expectations, with the bank's willingness to release liquidity increasing as speculative demand in the bond market declines [1][2]. - The 10-year and 30-year government bond futures trading volume has significantly decreased, reflecting a reduced willingness to speculate on long-term interest rates [1]. Group 2: Liquidity Pressure and Seasonal Factors - June faces significant liquidity pressure due to the maturity of 1.2 trillion yuan in reverse repos and 200 billion yuan in Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF), along with 4.2 trillion yuan in interbank certificates maturing, which is a historical monthly high [2]. - The second quarter is traditionally a peak season for credit issuance, and the government is expected to accelerate the use of funds for debt replacement, further exacerbating liquidity fluctuations [2]. - The PBOC's actions are expected to provide a stabilizing effect on the funding environment, as indicated by the decline in the 7-day repo rate to around 1.5%, closer to the current policy rate of 1.4% [2]. Group 3: Market Expectations and Future Outlook - The PBOC's proactive approach in announcing reverse repurchase operations enhances the transparency of monetary policy and is likely to support stock market valuations [2]. - The continuous upgrade in the PBOC's expectation management is expected to foster a more favorable risk appetite in the capital markets [2].

Core Viewpoint - The current inflation situation is favorable, allowing the Federal Reserve to maintain a cautious approach to interest rate adjustments, with no immediate need to change rates [1][10]. Inflation Situation and Rate Adjustment - The potential inflation outlook is positive, indicating stable price levels and a healthy economic trajectory, which provides the Federal Reserve with more policy flexibility [3]. - The Federal Reserve does not need to rush into interest rate adjustments, as the costs of waiting are relatively low, reflecting a balanced approach to economic growth and inflation risks [4]. Cautious Attitude Towards Rate Cuts - There is uncertainty regarding rate cuts, with the Federal Reserve acknowledging that in some cases, cutting rates this year may be appropriate, while in others, it may not be [5]. - The Federal Reserve emphasizes the need for flexibility in policy adjustments based on economic data and market changes, rather than committing to a specific interest rate path [5]. Consideration of Dual Mandate - The Federal Reserve must consider the distance between its dual mandates of price stability and maximum employment, especially when these goals conflict [6]. - Balancing these two objectives is crucial in the decision-making process, highlighting the importance of coordination between them [6]. Flexibility in Policy Adjustments - The Federal Reserve is prepared to act swiftly if the situation warrants, demonstrating its adaptability and responsiveness to economic developments [7]. - Close monitoring of economic data and market dynamics will guide timely policy adjustments to ensure stability and sustainable growth [7]. Management of Market Expectations - The Federal Reserve's communication reflects an intention to manage market expectations by emphasizing the flexibility and uncertainty of policy adjustments [8]. - This approach aims to stabilize market confidence and promote smooth economic operations [8].