● 本报记者 彭扬 欧阳剑环 中国人民银行在2月25日开展了4095亿元7天期逆回购操作和6000亿元中期借贷便利（MLF）操作，当 日有4000亿元逆回购和3000亿元MLF到期，由此公开市场实现净投放3095亿元。专家表示，面对近期 流动性集中回笼，央行灵活适度加大流动性投放，保持资金面平稳。后续央行仍将继续综合运用公开市 场操作等多种货币政策工具，呵护流动性处于合理充裕水平。 MLF连续第12个月加量续做 在央行2月MLF操作落地后，当月MLF实现净投放3000亿元，为连续第12个月加量续做，加量规模小于 上月的7000亿元。此前央行已在2月4日和2月13日开展8000亿元和10000亿元买断式逆回购，分别实现净 投放1000亿元和5000亿元，超过预期。 在华福证券研究所所长助理、固收首席分析师李一爽看来，尽管2月24日至2月28日期间央行政策工具到 期规模较大，但在政府债净缴款规模下降、2月税期走款规模相对有限、春节假期后现金回流、MLF超 额续做等因素的共同支撑下，预计资金面整体仍将维持平稳。 "综合看，2月央行通过买断式逆回购和MLF操作，累计净投放中期流动性9000亿元。"招联首席经济学 家董 ...

二是2025年10月5000亿元新型政策性金融工具投放完毕，加之2026年1月央行结构性货币政策工具降 息、加量、扩围，会带动今年一季度信贷较大规模投放，以上都会在一定程度上带来资金面收紧效应。 由此，央行2月加量续作MLF，延续较大规模中期流动性净投放，能够有效应对潜在的流动性收紧态 势，引导资金面处于较为稳定的充裕状态。这在助力政府债券发行、引导银行稳固信贷支持力度的同 时，也在释放数量型政策工具持续加力信号，显示货币政策延续支持性立场。 开年以来，更加积极的财政政策靠前发力，国债、地方政府专项债券等政府债券发行进一步提速。1月 政府债券融资增量在全部社会融资规模中的占比达到13.5%，为2021年以来同期最高水平。央行保持市 场流动性充裕，将支持政府债券顺利高效发行。 2月25日，人民银行在公开市场上以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元中期借款便 利（MLF）操作，期限为1年期。 当日，央行还以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了4095亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为1.4%。因今日 有4000亿元逆回购、3000亿元MLF到期，叠加央行开展的6000亿元MLF操作，公开市场实现净投放 30 ...

来源：人民网 对此，东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青向记者表示，为保障重点领域重大项目资金需求，稳定宏观经济运 行，2026年新增地方政府债务限额已提前下达，今年财政继续前置发力。这意味着尽管2月存在春节长 假因素，但仍有较大规模的政府债券发行。另外，2025年10月5000亿元新型政策性金融工具投放完毕， 加之2026年1月央行结构性货币政策工具降息、加量、扩围，会带动今年一季度信贷较大规模投放。以 上都会在一定程度上带来资金面收紧效应。由此，央行2月加量续做MLF，延续较大规模中期流动性净 投放，能够有效应对潜在的流动性收紧态势，引导资金面处于较为稳定的充裕状态。 也有专家认为，央行此举在助力政府债券发行、引导银行稳固信贷支持力度的同时，也在释放数量型政 策工具持续加力信号，显示货币政策延续支持性立场。 为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2026年2月25日，中国人民银行（以下简称"央行"）将以固定数量、利率 招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元MLF操作，期限为1年期。 业内人士表示，今年2月有3000亿元MLF到期，意味着2月MLF续作加量3000亿元，为连续第12个月加 量，加量规模小于上月的7000亿元。不过 ...

智通财经记者 陈月石 中国人民银行持续加码中长期资金投放，中期借贷便利（MLF）将连续12个月加量续做。 2月，央行还通过买断式逆回购加量投放中长期流动性。两个期限品种的买断式逆回购2月合计加量续作 规模为6000亿元，为央行连续第9个月通过买断式逆回购向市场注入中期流动性，加量规模较上月的 3000亿元进一步扩大。 本期编辑 邹姗 中国人民银行2月24日发布中期借贷便利招标公告称，为保持银行体系流动性充裕， 2月25日，将以固 定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展6000亿元MLF操作，期限为1年期。 鉴于本月有3000亿元MLF到期，央行2月通过MLF净投放3000亿元。这是央行连续12个月加量操作 MLF。 ...

央行2月24日公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2月25日将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式 开展6000亿元MLF（中期借贷便利）操作，期限为1年期。 今年以来，央行显著加大了包括MLF、买断式逆回购在内的流动性工具净投放规模。王青认为，这主 要是为了保障重点领域重大项目资金需求，稳定宏观经济运行。同时，有效应对潜在的流动性收紧态 势，引导资金面处于较为稳定的充裕状态，更好助力政府债券发行，引导银行稳固信贷支持力度等。 "在春节跨节流动性回笼阶段，央行在长端流动性上释放充足增量，体现出呵护流动性充裕的宽松取 向。"中信证券首席经济学家明明表示，春节资金压力缓释后，政府债券供给节奏将成为影响流动性状 况的主要因素。预计央行将维持MLF、买断式逆回购等常规工具的净投放，同时不排除降准落地的可 能性。 （文章来源：上海证券报） 本次操作为加量续作，实现净投放3000亿元。东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青表示，这是MLF连续第12 个月加量续作。此外，本月两个期限的买断式逆回购已经实现净投放6000亿元，中期流动性净投放总额 达9000亿元，净投放规模继续处于偏高水平。 招联首席经济学家、上海金融与发展实验室副主任董 ...

在香港迎来为期三天的农历新年假期前夕，香港金融管理局隔夜贷款规模周一跃升至一年高点。 香港金管局通过贴现窗口向银行投放47.3亿港元流动性，规模为2025年2月以来最大。 周一，基准隔夜港元借贷成本飙升至1月8日以来最高。 周一，基准隔夜港元借贷成本飙升至1月8日以来最高。 责任编辑：李桐 责任编辑：李桐 在香港迎来为期三天的农历新年假期前夕，香港金融管理局隔夜贷款规模周一跃升至一年高点。 香港金管局通过贴现窗口向银行投放47.3亿港元流动性，规模为2025年2月以来最大。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) will conduct a 10 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation on February 13, 2026, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system [1]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - The PBOC's operation will be a fixed quantity, interest rate bidding, and multi-price bidding method with a term of 6 months (182 days) [1]. - In February, 5 trillion yuan of 6-month reverse repos are set to mature, making the new operation an increase of 5 trillion yuan, marking the sixth consecutive month of increased reverse repos [5]. - The total net injection of liquidity through reverse repos in February will be 6 trillion yuan, which is an increase of 3 trillion yuan compared to the previous month, indicating a continued effort to inject medium-term liquidity into the market [5]. Group 2: Market Analysis - The increase in reverse repo operations signals a heightened demand for liquidity in February, particularly due to concentrated bank credit issuance and increased cash withdrawals before the Spring Festival [5]. - Analysts suggest that the PBOC's actions reflect a commitment to maintaining liquidity and stabilizing the financial market [5]. - There is a possibility of further operations, including the potential for equal or slightly increased amounts of Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) as 3 trillion yuan of MLF is also set to mature in February [5]. Group 3: Monetary Policy Outlook - The increase in net reverse repo injections reduces the likelihood of a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut in the near term, especially before the Spring Festival [6]. - Despite the current liquidity measures, the option for a comprehensive RRR cut remains available, as the current weighted average reserve requirement ratio is 6.3%, indicating some room for adjustment [6].

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) conducted a 750 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a fixed interest rate of 1.4%, resulting in a net liquidity withdrawal of 302.5 billion yuan after 3.775 trillion yuan of reverse repos matured on February 4 [1] - From February 2 to February 4, the cumulative net withdrawal of liquidity through 7-day reverse repos amounted to 674.5 billion yuan, indicating a trend of liquidity tightening at the beginning of the month [1] - Analysts expect that as the Spring Festival approaches, the PBOC may shift to net liquidity injection through reverse repos and potentially utilize 14-day reverse repos to stabilize market liquidity fluctuations [1] Group 2 - In January, the PBOC reported a net liquidity injection of 700 billion yuan through Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and a net injection of 100 billion yuan through government bond transactions, marking a significant increase compared to previous months [2] - The PBOC's approach to government bond transactions will be flexible, considering factors such as the need for base currency injection and market conditions, aiming to maintain ample liquidity for smooth government bond issuance [2] - The likelihood of a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut in the short term has decreased due to the increased net liquidity injections through MLF and government bond operations [2] Group 3 - The PBOC's large-scale liquidity injection in January has reduced the urgency for a comprehensive RRR cut before the Spring Festival, indicating a shift towards a monitoring phase for monetary policy [3] - The continuation of MLF operations and the resumption of 3-month reverse repos are expected to stabilize the funding environment without necessitating an RRR cut in the short term [3] - Analysts predict that the probability of an RRR cut may increase in the second quarter of the year, particularly in light of anticipated government bond issuance pressures [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is injecting liquidity into the market through various monetary policy tools, including a significant increase in reverse repos, to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system during February, a month typically characterized by high credit demand [1][2]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - On February 4, the PBOC conducted an 800 billion yuan reverse repo operation with a term of three months, marking the first increase in this type of operation in four months, indicating a proactive approach to inject medium-term liquidity into the market [1]. - The operation was necessitated by the maturity of 700 billion yuan in three-month reverse repos in February, resulting in a net increase of 100 billion yuan in liquidity for the month [1]. Group 2: Market Liquidity and Economic Analysis - According to Dong Ximiao, Chief Economist at Zhongan, February is a month with concentrated bank credit issuance, compounded by cash withdrawal demands before the Spring Festival, leading to increased liquidity needs in the market [1]. - Dong Ximiao anticipates that around February 15, the PBOC will conduct a six-month reverse repo operation, potentially maintaining or increasing the current liquidity levels [1]. - The PBOC has been consistently injecting liquidity through various tools, including a 900 billion yuan one-year Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) operation in January, which resulted in a net liquidity injection of 700 billion yuan [2]. Group 3: January Liquidity Injection Details - In January, the PBOC's liquidity injection included a net MLF injection of 700 billion yuan, a net outflow of 79 billion yuan from the Standing Lending Facility (SLF), and a net injection of 641 billion yuan from other structural monetary policy tools [2]. - The open market operations in January also included a net injection of 1 billion yuan from government bond transactions and a net injection of 1.678 billion yuan from seven-day reverse repos [2].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is set to conduct an 800 billion yuan reverse repo operation on February 4, marking the first increase in the three-month reverse repo in four months, indicating a proactive approach to inject medium-term liquidity into the market in response to increased liquidity demand during February, a month typically characterized by concentrated bank credit issuance and cash withdrawal ahead of the Spring Festival [1][2][5]. Group 1: Reverse Repo Operations - The PBOC will implement an 800 billion yuan three-month reverse repo operation on February 4, which is an increase of 100 billion yuan compared to previous operations [2]. - February is expected to see 700 billion yuan of three-month reverse repos maturing, making the new operation a significant addition to liquidity [2]. - The increase in reverse repo operations is aimed at addressing the heightened liquidity demand due to the Spring Festival and the issuance of government bonds [3][6]. Group 2: Market Conditions and Expectations - Experts indicate that February's liquidity conditions may be affected by the issuance schedule of government bonds, with a projected net financing increase of 200 billion yuan [3]. - The PBOC's actions align with its ongoing strategy to maintain market liquidity, especially during the critical period of year-end and early-year financial operations [4]. - Following the structural policies introduced on January 15, the monetary policy is currently in an observation phase, reducing the immediate necessity for a reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cut [5][6]. Group 3: Future Monetary Policy Outlook - The PBOC is expected to continue utilizing a mix of MLF and reverse repos to inject medium-term liquidity into the market, with additional operations planned for February [6][7]. - The central bank has indicated that while there is room for RRR cuts, the timing and pace will be carefully considered, suggesting a cautious approach to monetary easing [5][7]. - The focus of monetary policy is shifting towards enhancing the efficiency of existing tools rather than simply increasing the scale of interventions [6].