伊朗核能主管：新的浓缩设施已建成，待配备设备后即可投入运营。 ...

2025.06. 12 本文字数：2117，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 冯迪凡 世界银行（下称"世行"）将解除长达数十年的核能融资禁令，旨在加速低排放技术的开发，以满足发 展中国家不断增长的电力需求。 此次， 彭安杰在发给员工的备忘录信件中写道，满足电力翻倍需求，每年对发电、电网和储能的投 资需要从目前的2800亿美元增至6300亿美元。 气候变化和人工智能（AI）驱动的电力需求激增促使各国政府重新考虑核能，而近期世行行长彭安 杰（Ajay Banga）在不同场合释放了世行希望松动此方面政策的信息。 当地时间11日，彭安杰在致世行员工的邮件中表示，该行将与联合国核监督机构国际原子能机构合 作，"重新进入核能领域"。"我们将支持延长现有核反应堆寿命的努力，并协助升级电网及相关基础 设施。"邮件中称。 有评论认为，特朗普政府对核电的倡导，以及德国新政府在核能立场方面的转变，促使了世行的转 变。当前，欧盟范围内也再次出现支持核能的潮流。 德国柏林自由大学现代中国学院客座研究员、对外经济贸易大学区域国别研究院中德经贸研究中心主 任史世伟在接受第一财经记者采访时表示，由于此前德国在能源政策上较为激进，一些民 ...

智通财经6月12日电，韩国总统府表示，韩国、越南将在铁路、核能领域加强合作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The World Bank is lifting its decades-long ban on nuclear energy financing to accelerate the development of low-emission technologies in response to rising electricity demands in developing countries [1][3]. Group 1: World Bank's Policy Shift - The World Bank will collaborate with the International Atomic Energy Agency to "re-enter the nuclear energy field" and support efforts to extend the lifespan of existing nuclear reactors and upgrade related infrastructure [1][3]. - The World Bank's President, Ajay Banga, has requested the board to change the long-standing policy prohibiting funding for nuclear energy projects, viewing this technology as a green energy option for impoverished nations [3]. - The World Bank's energy investment in nuclear energy is currently non-existent, and Banga emphasizes the need for significant investment increases to meet the doubling electricity demand, from $280 billion to $630 billion annually [3][4]. Group 2: Global Trends in Nuclear Energy - The shift in the U.S. and European attitudes towards nuclear energy is influencing the World Bank's decision, with the U.S. government under Trump advocating for nuclear power development [5][6]. - Germany's new government has indicated a willingness to support nuclear energy, marking a significant policy shift from previous administrations [5][6]. - A recent poll in Germany shows that 55% of the population supports nuclear energy, reflecting a growing acceptance of nuclear power amid energy crises [6][7]. Group 3: Investment and Future Outlook - The private sector's investment is deemed crucial, and the World Bank will support various energy projects, including solar, wind, geothermal, hydro, and natural gas, as long as they do not restrict renewable energy [4]. - The European Investment Bank has also opened financing for nuclear projects, indicating a broader trend among multilateral lending institutions to reconsider nuclear energy [7]. - Despite the renewed interest, projections suggest that decommissioning plans may offset new capacity additions in Europe, with an expected 5% decrease in nuclear capacity by 2040 compared to 2010 [7].

Market Overview - US stock indices experienced volatility, with the Dow Jones closing flat, the Nasdaq down 0.5%, and the S&P 500 down 0.27% [1] - The VIX index rose by 1.83% to 17.26, indicating increased market fear [1] - The US dollar index fell by 0.41% to 98.65, while the yield on the 10-year Treasury bond decreased by 1.051% to 4.424% [1] - Spot gold increased by 0.98% to $3354.93 per ounce, and Brent crude oil rose by 5.02% to $69.91 [1] Industry & Stocks - In sector performance, energy, utilities, healthcare, and industrials saw gains of 1.45%, 0.06%, 0.05%, and 0.05% respectively, while the other six sectors of the S&P 500 declined [2] - Chinese concept stocks showed mixed results, with TSMC up 0.77%, Alibaba down 1.27%, and Pinduoduo up 0.75% [2] - Major tech stocks mostly declined, with Microsoft up 0.36% and Nvidia down 0.78% [3] - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang announced plans to launch CUDA-Q quantum acceleration applications on the Grace Blackwell 200 chip [3] - Tesla's stock rose by 0.1%, with Musk expressing regret over previous comments about Trump [3] Daily Focus - Jensen Huang stated that quantum computing is at a critical turning point, capable of addressing significant global issues in the coming years [4] - Oklo, a nuclear startup, is seeking to raise up to $400 million through a share offering, expected to complete by June 16 [4] - Nvidia plans to build over 20 large AI factories in Europe, aiming for a tenfold increase in AI computing power within two years [6] - Nvidia is collaborating with multiple European countries to establish the Blackwell AI infrastructure, which will support a cloud platform powered by 18,000 Grace Blackwell systems [7] Additional Insights - UBS reported a decline in smartphone purchase intent in the US, dropping from 50% to 37% over the next 12 months, which may impact global smartphone shipment growth forecasts [9] - The Zhejiang provincial government is supporting the international expansion of gaming companies, aiming to cultivate a competitive digital culture industry [9] - Labubu, a popular IP product from Pop Mart, has seen a surge in demand, leading to the emergence of counterfeit products in the market [10]

Core Insights - Oklo, a nuclear energy start-up, experienced a nearly 30% stock surge following the announcement of a contract with the U.S. military for a project in Alaska [1][2] Company Developments - Oklo received a notice of intent to award (NOITA) from the Defense Logistics Agency for supplying nuclear power to Eielson Air Force Base [2][4] - The project involves designing, building, and operating an energy-generating facility to provide power and heat to the base, leveraging the ability to operate off the traditional electricity grid [4][5] - The announcement follows previous disclosures that Oklo was provisionally selected for the project, which faced delays due to protests from other applicants [5][6] Industry Implications - The contract with a military branch serves as a significant confidence booster for Oklo and the next-generation nuclear technology sector [6][7] - CEO Jacob DeWitte emphasized that the deal reflects confidence in Oklo's capability to deliver clean and secure energy solutions for critical infrastructure [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The UK Chancellor of the Exchequer announced a £30 billion investment to support the future development of nuclear energy [1] Group 1: Investment Details - The £30 billion investment is aimed at enhancing the nuclear energy sector in the UK [1] - This funding is part of a broader strategy to transition towards cleaner energy sources and reduce carbon emissions [1] Group 2: Industry Implications - The investment is expected to stimulate growth in the nuclear energy industry, potentially leading to job creation and technological advancements [1] - It reflects the UK government's commitment to nuclear energy as a key component of its energy strategy [1]

Core Insights - The UK government has selected Rolls-Royce's Small Modular Reactor (SMR) as the preferred bidder for its SMR program, marking a significant advancement in the country's nuclear energy strategy since the 1980s [2][3] - This initiative is expected to enhance the UK's energy security, support manufacturing return, contribute to carbon neutrality goals, and influence global export strategies [3][4] Summary by Sections SMR Program Development - The SMR selection is part of a new mixed system of "national leadership + market competition" in energy infrastructure, with the establishment of the Great British Nuclear (GBN) to oversee the project [5][6] - The GBN has identified Wylfa and Oldbury as the initial deployment sites for the SMRs, both of which are former nuclear power plant sites [6][8] Technical and Competitive Advantages - Rolls-Royce's SMR features a medium power output of 470 MWe, which is larger than competitors' offerings, and is based on over 30 years of military submarine reactor experience [9][11] - The project emphasizes high local manufacturing capabilities, with over 70% of components to be produced in the UK, aligning with the government's goal to revitalize domestic manufacturing [9][12] Regulatory and Approval Process - The UK has initiated reforms to accelerate the regulatory process for SMRs, reducing the Generic Design Assessment (GDA) timeline by 25%-30% [13][14] - Rolls-Royce's SMR is the first project to benefit from these regulatory changes, aiming for a final investment decision by 2029 and grid connection by around 2032 [6][15] Strategic Implications - The UK government positions SMRs as a next-generation energy export product, focusing on a comprehensive strategy that includes technology, licensing, engineering management, and financing models [17][18] - The SMR initiative is expected to support various industries, including hydrogen production and data centers, contributing to the UK's digital economy and energy sovereignty [19][21] Future Outlook - The next five years will be critical for validating the replicability, financial viability, and international competitiveness of the SMR program [20][21] - The success of Rolls-Royce's SMR could lead to a broader deployment strategy, potentially reshaping the global energy landscape [21]

Group 1 - The concept stocks related to controllable nuclear fusion have declined, with companies such as Baili Electric (600468) and Haheng Huaton (301137) dropping over 7% [1] - Other companies like Wangzi New Materials (002735), Xue Ren Shares (002639), Zhongzhou Special Materials (300963), and Rongfa Nuclear Power (002366) also experienced a decline [1] - There is a notable influx of dark pool funds into these stocks, indicating potential interest from institutional investors [1]

Group 1: Employment Strategies of Universities - Peking University implements the "Red-Green-Blue" employment guidance strategy, encouraging students to contribute to national needs through various sectors, including grassroots and defense industries [1][2] - Tsinghua University organizes "Job Seeking" practical activities, allowing students to engage directly with key industries, enhancing their understanding of career prospects [3][4] - Beijing Normal University promotes teaching positions in central and western regions through the "Four Good Teachers" initiative, providing financial incentives for graduates to teach in underprivileged areas [5][6] Group 2: Employment Trends and Statistics - In 2024, over 10% of Peking University graduates are expected to work in western and northeastern regions, a steady increase from previous years; employment in high-end manufacturing, such as chips, rose from 2.1% in 2020 to 6.8% in 2024 [2] - Tsinghua University has sent over 2,300 graduates to the manufacturing and energy sectors in the past five years, with a growing number each year [4] - Zhejiang University has developed a mission-driven employment education system, sending approximately 500 students annually to grassroots positions across 14 provinces [7][8] Group 3: Collaboration with Industries - Renmin University of China collaborates with over 400 companies to create stable employment and internship bases, enhancing the alignment between talent cultivation and industry needs [10][11] - Xi'an Jiaotong University has established partnerships with companies like ZTE to facilitate targeted talent training and employment opportunities, creating a replicable model for school-enterprise collaboration [11][12] - Hefei University of Technology has formed long-term partnerships with 140 companies, focusing on practical training and industry alignment to improve student employability [13][14] Group 4: Innovative Educational Approaches - The "Order Class" model at Inner Mongolia Electronic Information Vocational Technical College allows students to secure jobs before graduation through tailored training programs designed in collaboration with companies [15][16] - Zhejiang University utilizes digital tools to enhance job matching, creating employment communities and regional groups to provide targeted job information to students [8] - The "Job Seeking" initiative at Tsinghua University aims to bridge the information gap between students and employers, improving job matching and career readiness [3][4]