许多人向往欧洲的高福利生活，以为那里是人间天堂，却不知欧洲的富足其实是靠依赖其他国家换来的。中美俄三国被欧洲吸血最严重，现在终于到了欧洲 偿还的时候。 说到欧洲如何崛起，得从15世纪前讲起。那时世界中心在东方，中国在经济文化、军事科技等方面都遥遥领先。西方科技崛起，甚至有人说与八国联军抢走 永乐大典有关。 15世纪后，欧洲文艺复兴开启，西方逐渐发展起来。大航海时代不仅促进贸易，更让欧洲国家通过殖民扩张掠夺全球财富。美国所在的北美曾是欧洲殖民 地，非洲、亚洲、美洲等地也遍布他们的足迹。 削下这30%的代价是德国电价翻倍、法国工业用电成本上升70%、西班牙进入能源配给谈判周期。也就是说，在俄气的庇护下过了三十年温水澡之后，欧洲 终于自己扳掉了锅盖，发现锅底烧得正旺。 法国标致供应链负责人算过一笔账：同等质量的欧洲本土部件？价格是中国货的3.5倍，交货期长4周。 便宜能源"续命"：俄罗斯的"气"不能断 欧洲工厂要开工，老百姓冬天要取暖，靠啥？以前很长一段时间，就靠隔壁俄罗斯的便宜石油和天然气，特别是通 过管道直接输送的天然气，量大管饱又实惠。 这便宜能源，就是欧洲工业和舒服日子的"救命稻草"，让欧洲企业成本低，竞争 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the passage of the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill by the U.S. House of Representatives, which has been controversial due to its implications for federal aid cuts, long-term debt increases, and tax reductions for the wealthy and large corporations [1][2]. - The bill aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next decade and cut spending by at least $1.5 trillion, as stated by the Republican proponents [2]. - The bill was passed in the House with a vote of 218 in favor and 214 against, indicating a narrow margin of support [1]. Group 2 - The House Democratic leader, Hakeem Jeffries, delivered a record-breaking speech lasting approximately 8 hours and 46 minutes to protest the bill, highlighting the negative impacts on Americans affected by the proposed cuts [4]. - Jeffries' speech was part of a strategy to delay the bill's passage, showcasing the intense opposition from the Democratic side [3][4]. - The previous record for the longest speech in the House was held by Republican Kevin McCarthy, who spoke for 8 hours and 32 minutes in 2021 [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the passage of the "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill by the U.S. House of Representatives, which is expected to be signed into law by President Trump, representing a significant shift in fiscal policy aimed at reducing taxes and government spending [1] Group 1: Legislative Details - The bill received 218 votes in favor and 214 votes against, allowing it to pass in the House of Representatives [1] - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is described as an extension and upgrade of Trump's first-term tax policies, while also adjusting the Biden administration's "Green New Deal" and welfare spending [1] Group 2: Financial Implications - The bill plans to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next 10 years and cut at least $1.5 trillion in spending [1]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. House of Representatives has passed the "Big and Beautiful" bill, a large-scale tax cut and spending bill proposed by President Trump, which is expected to be signed into law soon [1] Group 1: Legislative Details - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is described as an extension and upgrade of Trump's first-term tax cut policies [1] - The bill aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next 10 years and cut spending by at least $1.5 trillion [1] Group 2: Political Context - The bill is seen as a response to the Biden administration's "Green New Deal" and welfare spending policies, indicating a shift in fiscal strategy [1]

Core Points - The "One Big Beautiful Bills" tax and spending proposal by President Trump has passed the Senate by a narrow margin, moving closer to becoming law [1][3] - Supporters claim the bill will positively impact the U.S. economy by stimulating demand and increasing employment, while critics argue it will harm low-income Americans by cutting funding for poverty programs to offset tax cuts [1][4] Legislative Details - The Senate passed the bill with a vote of 51 in favor and 50 against, with Vice President Kamala Harris casting the tie-breaking vote [3] - The bill aims to reduce taxes by $4 trillion and cut spending by at least $1.5 trillion over the next decade [4][5] - It includes various tax relief measures, such as exemptions for overtime pay and tips, while increasing the exemption thresholds for estate and gift taxes [3][4] Impact on Social Programs - The bill plans to cut nearly $1 trillion from Medicaid and tighten eligibility for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), raising the age limit for food assistance from 54 to 64 years [4][5] - Experts indicate that the distribution of benefits from the bill is highly uneven, with the lowest-income Americans expected to see a decrease in after-tax income by approximately 2.3% over the next decade [5][6] Economic Implications - The bill is projected to increase the national debt by $3.3 trillion over the next ten years, with conflicting assessments from both parties regarding its fiscal impact [7][8] - Critics, including Senator Chuck Schumer, argue that the bill disproportionately benefits the wealthy while harming the poor, labeling it as a "Robin Hood in reverse" [5][6] Political Context - The passage of the bill highlights the deep partisan divide in U.S. politics, with all Democratic senators opposing it and divisions within the Republican party regarding the extent of spending cuts [6][9] - The bill's future is uncertain as it must return to the House for another vote due to significant amendments made in the Senate [4][6]

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed a comprehensive tax and spending bill, referred to as the "Big and Beautiful" plan, with a vote of 51 to 50, breaking a tie with the Vice President's vote [2][4] - The bill aims to extend and upgrade Trump's tax policies while reducing and adjusting Biden's "Green New Deal" and welfare spending [4] Tax Cuts - The bill plans to reduce taxes by $4 trillion over the next 10 years and cut at least $1.5 trillion in spending [5] - It includes various tax relief measures, such as exempting overtime pay and tips from taxes, and significantly increasing the exemption amounts for estate and gift taxes, with future adjustments based on inflation [7] Spending Cuts - The "Big and Beautiful" plan will cut nearly $1 trillion from Medicaid funding and raise eligibility standards for recipients [9] - It tightens eligibility requirements for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), raising the age limit for food assistance from 54 to 64, which is expected to save $230 billion over the next decade [11] - The plan also eliminates or reduces tax breaks for clean energy projects and electric vehicle purchases initiated during the Biden administration [11] Increased Military Spending and Debt Ceiling - The savings from reduced spending will be redirected to increase military and border security funding [12] - The Senate version of the bill proposes to raise the federal debt ceiling by an additional $5 trillion [12] - According to the Congressional Budget Office, this version of the bill will increase national debt by $3.3 trillion over the next ten years [14]

Core Points - The "Big and Beautiful" bill is facing significant delays in the U.S. Senate due to ongoing discussions and proposed amendments from both parties [1][3][12] - The bill aims to extend and upgrade tax cuts from Trump's first term while reducing spending on Biden's "Green New Deal" and welfare programs [7][8] - The Democratic Party is actively trying to block the bill, citing concerns over increased federal debt and inequality [12][18] Group 1: Legislative Process - The Senate session on June 30 turned into a "marathon" meeting where unlimited amendments could be proposed and voted on by all senators [3][4] - The Democratic Party, holding 47 out of 100 Senate seats, is using this meeting to continuously propose amendments to hinder the bill's progress [3][4] - The bill has already passed the House and a procedural vote in the Senate, but the ongoing discussions indicate a contentious legislative process [12][19] Group 2: Bill Provisions - The "Big and Beautiful" bill plans to cut taxes by $4 trillion over the next decade while reducing spending by at least $1.5 trillion [8] - It proposes significant cuts to Medicaid and food assistance programs, raising eligibility requirements and potentially saving $230 billion over ten years [9] - The bill also includes provisions to increase military spending and raise the federal debt ceiling by $5 trillion [10][11] Group 3: Political Dynamics - The ongoing debate highlights the polarization within U.S. politics, with both parties deeply divided over the bill's implications [17] - The Democratic Party has labeled the bill as a "rob from the poor to give to the rich" initiative, while Republicans argue it will save taxpayer money [12][14][15] - The internal dissent within the Republican Party is also notable, as some members have expressed differing views on the bill [17]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decline in President Trump's approval ratings, highlighting a significant dissatisfaction among the American public regarding his performance, particularly in relation to foreign policy decisions and legislative efforts. Group 1: Approval Ratings - Recent polls indicate that Trump's approval rating has dropped to a historic low, with 53% of Americans expressing dissatisfaction with his performance [2][5][6] - The net approval rating stands at negative 10%, a decrease from negative 7% the previous day, marking the lowest level since April 29 [6][7][10] - Other polls also confirm that Trump's approval ratings have reached new lows during his second term, with net approval ratings reported at negative 14% and negative 13% in different surveys [12][13][14] Group 2: Foreign Policy Decisions - Analysts suggest that Trump's decision to attack Iranian nuclear facilities has caused unease among his "Make America Great Again" (MAGA) supporters, who expected him to avoid foreign entanglements [3][15] - The recent military actions, including the deployment of the National Guard and Marines to Los Angeles and airstrikes on Iran, have reignited public dissatisfaction with the White House [9][10] Group 3: Legislative Efforts - The U.S. Senate has advanced Trump's "Big and Beautiful" bill, which aims to implement significant tax cuts and spending measures, passing a procedural vote by 51 to 49 [4][17] - The bill is seen as a continuation and upgrade of Trump's first-term tax policies, proposing a $4 trillion tax cut and a $1.5 trillion spending reduction over the next decade [22] - The bill's passage faces challenges, including opposition from several Republican senators and Democrats, as well as criticism from influential figures like Elon Musk, who argues it could harm the economy and increase national debt significantly [18][24][23]

Group 1: Company Overview and SAF Production - The company completed the technical transformation for SAF in 2024, achieving a product yield of 82% and meeting 46 international standards [2] - In December 2024, the company signed a contract with China National Petroleum International to export 4,950 tons of bio-jet fuel to international markets [2] - The company continues to optimize the SAF production process, aiming to improve yield in the future [2] Group 2: Domestic SAF Policy Landscape - China officially launched SAF application pilot work in September 2024, marking a significant milestone in the aviation industry's green transition [3] - The first phase of the pilot (September to December 2024) involved 12 flights across four airports, validating SAF's applicability and operational safety [3] - The second phase starting in 2025 will expand the network of participating airlines and airports for SAF promotion [3] Group 3: International SAF Policy Landscape - The EU has set a target for carbon neutrality by 2050 and introduced the European Green Deal, which includes policies to support SAF development [4] - The ReFuelEU plan mandates that by 2025, at least 2% of aviation fuel must be SAF, increasing to 70% by 2050 [4] - The EU Emissions Trading System is undergoing reforms to enhance carbon reduction efforts, impacting the SAF industry [4] Group 4: Comparative Analysis of SAF Development - SAF is still in its early stages globally, with major economies like the EU, the US, and China issuing supportive policies [6] - China's SAF policies are primarily encouragement-based, lacking specific blending ratio requirements for fuel suppliers or airlines [6] - The Chinese government has indicated strong support for SAF as a key component of the aviation industry's decarbonization strategy [6] Group 5: Company Advantages and Market Position - The company operates a light asset model, utilizing site leasing and equipment refurbishment for SAF production, resulting in lower capital and operational costs [8] - The company's SAF products have been certified by ISSC-EU and ISCCCORSIA, confirming quality and market competitiveness [8] - The company has secured several new water treatment projects, indicating a robust business expansion strategy [8]

撰 文 / 张霖郁 设 计 / 师 超 来 源 / Wall Street Journal 据外媒报道，特朗普政府暂停了50亿美元对高速公路快充桩建设的预算。 这笔预算是拜登执政期国会批准的资金，当时是作为《2021年基础设施投资和就业法案》的一部 分。拜登政府曾希望加快使用电力作为燃料，以进一步应对气候变化。 据研究和咨询机构 Atlas Public Policy 称，约有 940 个地点已获得资助，其中 56 个已完工，数百个 地点正处于建设阶段。 "特朗普政府此次叫停时间应尽量缩短，尽可能减少期间的等待成本。" Atlas Public Policy 创始人尼 克·尼格罗（Nick Nigro）表示，"相当长的延迟将在未来能源和交通领域的竞争力中落后中国。" 从事纯电汽车充电可靠性的软件公司 Paren表示，包括阿拉巴马州、爱达荷州、密苏里州、俄亥俄 州、俄克拉荷马州和罗德岛州在内的几个州已经暂停了高速公路快充桩建设计划，他们正等待联邦 政府的下一步政策。 美国当地时间2月6日晚，特朗普政府在致交通部官员的一封信中表示了这一决定。 高速公路建设快充桩是为了消除长途出行纯电消费者的"里程焦虑"，这些充电 ...