证券日报网讯 1月9日，电投产融在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，cosNU软件没有应用于"国和一 号"等核电资产，cosNU软件可用于大型先进压水堆核电站核设计、燃料管理、安全分析、电厂运行分 析，在此基础上可通过软件适用性改进为四代核电提供技术支撑。核能供热技术突破使得大规模、稳 定、经济的核能供热成为现实，为从单纯的"发电"向"发电+供热"的综合能源服务商转型提供了坚实的 技术基础。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

证券研究报告 核电产业报告1： ——全球核电复兴下的4代核电的投资机会 行业投资评级：强大于市|维持 中邮证券研究所 电新团队苏千叶/杨 帅波/盛炜 中邮证券 1 1 发布时间：2026-01-06 请参阅附注免责声明 2 ➢ 全球核能雄心持续超预期——三倍宣言不断扩充且被超越 ：IAEA连续5年上调核电装机预期，2023年底的三倍核能宣 言（2050年装机1200GW）从22国扩充到33国及大型非核能领域企业；根据WNA2025年11月的预测，根据目前政府 的目标，2050年全球核能装机1363GW，若考虑拟议等情况，总装机将达到1428GW。 ➢ 全球核能复兴在政府层面具有高度确定性：（1）欧洲弃核国家不断减少，德国放弃反核立场（2）三大核电事故国：美 国在2050年装机进一步上调100GW至400GW，日本和俄罗斯均大力发展核电（3）中国、印度、埃及等积极发展核电。 ➢ 核能进一步超预期的因素：多领域应用，包括核能供热、核能（非核电）制氢等。 ➢ 支撑雄心的固有安全和可持续发展（ 4代核电）：（1）出现任何事故，核反应堆不依靠外部操作，而仅靠自然物理规律 都能够趋向安全状态；（2）快堆可以把铀资源利用率 ...

证券日报网讯 1月5日，电投产融在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，在安全设计思路上，"国和一 号"采用"非能动"理念。简单来说，就是不依赖外部动力或人工干预即可自行启动运行。非能动系统利 用的是大自然的客观规律，比如水往低处流，水热之后要自然蒸发，热蒸汽遇冷会发生冷凝等。因此相 对来说，非能动比能动系统在极限情况下更可靠。通过国家科技重大专项实施，国和一号的设备国产化 率已超过90%，有效降低了建设成本。在同等厂址条件，相同对比内容下，实现批量化建设后，单位千 瓦造价有一定优势。阀门减少50%、管道减少80%，减少了安装工程量以及后续运维成本。反应堆可作 为稳定的高温热源。通过技术耦合，理论上具备供热、海水淡化、制氢等综合应用场景拓展的潜力。 （文章来源：证券日报） ...

Core Insights - Central enterprises are expected to enhance their roles in serving the national economic development and improving people's livelihoods, contributing significantly to China's modernization efforts [1] Group 1: Strengthening Scale and Capability - Central enterprises have seen their total assets exceed 90 trillion yuan, with significant advancements in various projects such as the world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit and the largest green hydrogen-ammonia integrated project [2] - The focus on quality improvement and value creation has led to a stable economic performance, with R&D expenditures surpassing 5 trillion yuan and investments in emerging industries growing at an annual rate of over 20% [2] - The number of technology talents has increased by nearly 50%, enhancing the scale, value creation capability, and brand influence of central enterprises [2] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Innovation - Central enterprises are actively promoting industrial innovation through technological advancements, with 438 technology breakthroughs reported this year [3] - Key projects such as the "Deep Sea No. 1" phase II and "Guohe No. 1" demonstration project have improved the self-sufficiency of the industrial chain [3] - The implementation of AI technologies has led to over 800 application scenarios and the establishment of 1,854 smart factories, driving digital transformation [3] Group 3: Strategic Function and Governance - The year marks the completion of major reforms in state-owned enterprises, with nine new central enterprises established to enhance strategic functions [4] - The restructuring efforts have led to the establishment of a mobile phone safety recycling system and the recycling of retired photovoltaic components [4] - Governance has become more standardized and efficient, with management levels controlled within four tiers and improved procurement transparency [5]

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's energy and electricity sector is experiencing significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, deep integration, and leading development trends [1] Investment and R&D - China's major power companies are increasing their R&D investment, with an average intensity of 2.82% in 2024, surpassing the national average of 2.68% [1] - Total investment in technological innovation reached 198.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%, with grid companies investing 51.28 billion yuan, generation companies 104.23 billion yuan, and construction companies 42.81 billion yuan [1] - The total number of research personnel in major power companies reached 237,073 in 2024, indicating an improvement in the quality of the technology talent pool [1] Achievements and Innovations - The power sector achieved notable results, winning 4 gold and 6 silver awards at the 25th Patent Awards in 2024, and accumulating 91 national science and technology awards from 2017 to 2024 [2] - The number of invention patent authorizations in major power companies reached 35,413 in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [2] - The quality of scientific papers in the power sector is improving, with a strengthening of basic research capabilities [2] Technological Advancements - Thermal power generation is rapidly transitioning to high-efficiency, flexible, and low-carbon technologies, with breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [2] - Hydropower and pumped storage technologies remain leading, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impact units and 700-meter high stability pumped storage units [2] - Wind power generation is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally [2] - Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records, and advanced nuclear technologies like "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" are making steady progress [2] Grid and Storage Innovations - The grid sector has achieved significant results in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence technologies, establishing a foundation for new power systems [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly evolving, with developments in grid-type storage, long-duration storage, and solid-state batteries moving towards large-scale applications [3] - The deployment of energy sector "super brains" like the Dawa and Guangming power models has been initiated [3]

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's energy and electricity sector is experiencing significant breakthroughs in technological innovation, deep integration, and leading development trends [1] Investment and R&D - In 2024, major power companies in China are expected to have an average R&D expenditure intensity of 2.82%, surpassing the national average of 2.68% [1] - Total investment in technological innovation reached 198.32 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.16%, with grid companies investing 51.28 billion yuan, generation companies 104.23 billion yuan, and construction companies 42.81 billion yuan [1] - The total number of research personnel in major power companies is projected to reach 237,073, indicating an improvement in the quality of the technology talent pool [1] Achievements in Innovation - The power sector received four gold and six silver awards at the 25th National Patent Awards in 2024, and from 2017 to 2024, it accumulated 91 National Science and Technology Awards [2] - The number of invention patents authorized in 2024 reached 35,413, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.5% [2] - The quality of scientific papers in the power sector has improved, and foundational research capabilities are strengthening [2] Technological Advancements - The transition of thermal power generation towards high efficiency, flexibility, and low carbon has accelerated, with significant breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [2] - Hydropower and pumped storage technologies continue to lead, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impulse units and 700-meter high stability pumped storage units [2] - Wind power generation is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally [2] - Photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records, and advanced nuclear technologies like "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" are making steady progress [2] Grid and Storage Innovations - In the grid sector, significant achievements have been made in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence technologies, establishing a foundation for new power systems [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly evolving, with grid-type storage, long-duration storage, and solid-state batteries moving towards large-scale applications [3] - The deployment of energy sector "super brains" like the Watt and Bright Power models has been initiated [3]

Core Insights - The report indicates that China's major power companies will have an average R&D expenditure intensity of 2.82% in 2024, surpassing the national average of 2.68%, highlighting the acceleration of energy and power transformation driven by technological innovation [1] Group 1: R&D Investment - In 2024, major power companies are expected to invest 198.32 billion yuan in technological innovation, representing a 9.16% increase from the previous year [1] - Among the investments, power generation companies will contribute the most at 104.23 billion yuan, while grid and construction companies will invest 51.28 billion yuan and 42.81 billion yuan, respectively [1] Group 2: Talent Development - The number of research personnel in major power companies is projected to reach 237,100 in 2024, with the proportion of master's and doctoral degree holders continuing to rise [1] - The percentage of doctoral degree holders increased from 2.95% in 2020 to 4.45% in 2024, indicating an ongoing optimization of the talent structure [1] Group 3: Achievements in Innovation - The power industry received four gold and six silver awards at the 25th Patent Awards in 2024, and from 2017 to 2024, it accumulated 91 national science and technology awards [2] - The number of patents authorized in the power sector reached 35,400 in 2024, marking a 13.5% year-on-year increase [2] Group 4: Technological Breakthroughs - The report highlights significant advancements in various energy sectors, including the transition of thermal power to high-efficiency, flexible, and low-carbon technologies, with breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-supercritical circulating fluidized bed boilers and large-scale carbon capture [3] - Hydropower and pumped storage continue to lead, with successful development of high-end equipment like 500 MW impact units and 700-meter high-stability pumped storage units [3] - Wind power is trending towards larger and smarter units, with a 26 MW offshore wind turbine leading globally, while photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency has repeatedly set world records [3] - The deployment of advanced nuclear technologies such as "Hualong One" and "Guohe One" is progressing steadily, positioning China at the forefront of advanced nuclear energy technology [3] - The power grid has achieved significant results in ultra-high voltage and artificial intelligence, establishing a solid foundation for a new power system [3] - New energy storage technologies are rapidly iterating and moving towards large-scale applications, with innovations in long-duration storage and solid-state batteries [3]

一图读懂丨2026年全国能源工作会议 相关阅读：2026年全国能源工作会议在京召开 t = = = t 能源安全新战略 引领能源高质量发展 取得新成效 千瓦 预计全年风电光伏新增装机约3.7 亿千瓦,利用率保持在94%以上, 风电光伏发电量约占全社会用电量 的22% 核发绿证约29亿个，交易规模超 7.5亿个 能源安全保障有力有效 保供成效是"十四五"以来最好的一年 全年原煤产量48亿吨以上,进口约 4.7亿吨,加快建设储备产能9000 万吨/年以上 全国发电总装机超过38亿千瓦、同 比增长14%,全社会用电量首超10 万亿 2025年油、气产量双创历史新高,原 油产量约2.15亿吨,天然气产量突 破2600亿立方米,连续9年增产超 百亿立方米 全国西电东送能力达到3.4亿千瓦, 长输油气管道里程达到20万公里 能源绿色低碳转型步伐加快 非化石能源消费比重 超额完成20%的目标任务 全年能源重点项目预计完成投资 3.54万亿元,同比增长11% 民营企业投资完成额同比增长15% 第一批风电光伏基地基本建成投产, 第二批、第三批建成投产约5000万 全国水电装机超过4.4亿千瓦,其 中抽水蓄能装机超过6400万千 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of accelerating the construction of a new energy system and building an energy powerhouse as central tasks for high-quality energy development in China, guided by the principles set forth by the Communist Party and recent strategic directives [3][4][5]. Group 1: Principles for New Energy System Construction - The construction of a new energy system must adhere to the principle of comprehensive leadership by the Party, ensuring that energy development aligns with national strategies and maintains a correct direction [4]. - The concept of prioritizing people's needs is crucial, focusing on improving energy supply quality and ensuring equitable access to energy resources for all citizens [5]. - The strategy emphasizes self-reliance in energy security, advocating for a robust domestic energy supply system to mitigate external uncertainties [6]. - A green and low-carbon development approach is essential, with a focus on transitioning to non-fossil energy sources and achieving carbon neutrality goals [7]. - Innovation is highlighted as the primary driving force for energy development, with a call for technological advancements to lead the energy sector [8]. - Deepening energy system reforms is necessary to enhance market efficiency and governance structures [9]. Group 2: Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - Significant improvements in energy security and supply resilience were achieved, with total energy production reaching approximately 5 billion tons of standard coal, a nearly 40% increase over the past decade [10]. - The transition to a greener energy structure was marked by a doubling of non-fossil energy consumption, which now accounts for about 20% of total energy consumption [11]. - Technological advancements in energy production and equipment have led to a notable increase in the modernization of the energy industry, with significant breakthroughs in nuclear power and renewable energy technologies [12]. - The establishment of a comprehensive energy market system has been initiated, enhancing market dynamics and participation from various stakeholders [13]. - International cooperation in energy has been strengthened, with significant projects and partnerships established globally, contributing to a more stable energy supply chain [14]. Group 3: Strategic Planning for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan aims to establish a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient new energy system, focusing on energy security, economic feasibility, and technological innovation [15]. - Optimizing the spatial layout of energy resources and infrastructure is a priority, with plans for distributed energy development and enhanced energy base construction [16]. - The transition to a green and low-carbon energy system will be accelerated, with specific targets for non-fossil energy consumption by 2030 [16]. - Building a resilient energy supply chain is essential, with a focus on enhancing domestic oil and gas production and establishing a robust energy reserve system [17]. - Advancements in energy technology are prioritized, with a focus on both hard and soft innovations to support the new energy system [18]. - Legal and regulatory frameworks will be strengthened to support high-quality energy development and market reforms [19]. - International cooperation will be expanded to ensure the stability of global energy supply chains and promote sustainable energy development [20].

Group 1 - The United States remains the global leader in nuclear power generation with a total output of 781 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 18.9% of the national total generation, supported by an installed capacity of 96.95 gigawatts [1] - China ranks second with 58 operational units and a capacity of 60.88 gigawatts, but is significantly expanding its nuclear fleet with 27 units under construction, which raises concerns among Western observers [3] - The stagnation of nuclear power development in the U.S. is attributed to the high costs and long investment cycles associated with nuclear projects, as exemplified by the Vogtle units 3 and 4, which exceeded $30 billion in costs [3][5] Group 2 - China's nuclear expansion is driven by its strong industrial manufacturing capabilities, achieving a 100% localization rate for units like the Hualong One, reducing the unit cost to approximately 13,000 RMB per kilowatt [5] - The construction timeline for nuclear power plants in China has been shortened to 4 to 5 years, contrasting with the lengthy approval processes in the U.S. [5] - The operational efficiency of the aging U.S. nuclear fleet, with an average capacity factor exceeding 92%, highlights the effectiveness of asset management despite the age of the plants [5] Group 3 - The U.S. nuclear sector is shifting focus from large reactors to developing small modular reactors (SMRs), with projects like TerraPower's sodium-cooled fast reactor in Wyoming representing a strategic pivot [8] - While China has advantages in engineering, it faces challenges in original innovation and commercializing advanced nuclear technologies, such as high-temperature gas-cooled reactors and molten salt reactors [10] - The U.S. is forming exclusive nuclear supply chain alliances, which may pose risks for China, particularly regarding access to high-performance nuclear fuel and control chips amid geopolitical tensions [10][12]