日度报告——综合晨报 穆迪下调美国信用评级，5 月美通胀预期继续 回升 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-05-19 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 穆迪下调后 美国失去最后一个最高信用评级 穆迪下调了美国评级，这意味着美国失去了最高信用评级，对 于美国财政赤字的担忧上升，美元短期走弱。 宏观策略（黄金） 5 月美国通胀预期继续回升 综 周五金价震荡收涨，在 3200 美金附近运行，俄乌谈判扰动市场， 穆迪下调美国主权评级，对金价构成提振，但黄金尚未摆脱回 调趋势。美国政府债务问题市场多黄金核心逻辑。 合 农产品（豆粕） 晨 阿根廷大豆收获完成 66% 报 上周国内进口大豆成本变动不大。全国油厂共压榨大豆 190.55 万吨，钢联预估本周压榨升至 220 万吨以上，豆粕将进入季节性 累库周期，现货及基差压力不减。 有色金属（锌） 近期俄罗斯龙兴矿锌矿招标下半年 2-3 万吨锌矿 | 杨云兰 | 高级分析师 （农产品） | | --- | --- | | [Table_Analyser] 从业资格号： | F03107631 | | 投资咨询号： | Z0021468 | | Tel： | 862 ...

Core Viewpoint - Yongshan Lithium Industry (603399) is under market scrutiny to see if it can transform into a well-known lithium company with the support of its new controlling shareholder after experiencing ownership changes and declining core business performance [1] Fundraising and Financial Situation - On May 15, Yongshan Lithium announced a plan to raise no more than 500 million yuan through a private placement to its controlling shareholder, Yongrong Zhisheng, to supplement working capital [2][4] - The private placement will issue up to 71.84 million shares, accounting for 13.94% of the total share capital, at a price of 6.96 yuan per share, which is approximately 20% lower than the closing price on May 15 [4] - As of the end of Q1 2025, Yongshan Lithium had cash reserves of 408 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 65.86%, while short-term borrowings surged by 157.63% to 419 million yuan, indicating significant debt pressure [5] Business Performance - Yongshan Lithium's main businesses, molybdenum and lithium, have shown poor performance, leading to a decline in overall revenue. The company reported revenues of 7.061 billion yuan in 2022, 7.505 billion yuan in 2023, and 5.895 billion yuan in 2024, with net profits of 492 million yuan, -337 million yuan, and 25.42 million yuan respectively [9] - The molybdenum business generated 4.867 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 14.72%, while the lithium business revenue fell by 43.39% to 1.015 billion yuan [10] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a net loss of 29.49 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 141.28%, attributed to declining product prices and increased inventory impairment losses [12] Strategic Shift and New Ownership - The new controlling shareholder, Yongrong Group, is expected to shift Yongshan Lithium's strategic focus towards lithium, leveraging its background in the lithium industry [13][16] - Yongrong Group, which operates over 60 subsidiaries and employs nearly 10,000 people, aims to position Yongshan Lithium as a key player in the new energy chemical materials sector, with a production scale that could enhance its global competitiveness [16] - The management team of Yongshan Lithium has been replaced by executives from Yongrong Group, indicating a significant shift in corporate governance [16] Market Conditions - The lithium market is currently facing volatility, with prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate reported to have dropped significantly, raising concerns about profitability for many lithium companies [17]

Group 1: Fund Management and Market Operations - The first batch of 26 fund managers has reported floating management fee products following the public fund reform on May 7, with 21 large managers, 4 small managers, and 1 foreign-owned manager participating, all demonstrating strong equity management capabilities [1] - Recent restrictions on money market funds are aimed at preventing arbitrage funds from impacting stability, with measures including limiting large subscriptions and temporarily halting purchases [1] - Industry insiders have refuted claims that public fund assessment benchmarks are causing significant market repositioning, asserting that there is no large-scale repositioning occurring among public funds [1] Group 2: Automotive and Financial Sector - The People's Bank of China has implemented a reserve requirement ratio cut, releasing approximately 1000 billion yuan in funds, which is expected to significantly stimulate the automotive industry [2] - The core industry value added of the digital economy is projected to exceed 10% of GDP by the end of 2025, indicating a strong growth trajectory for the digital sector [2] Group 3: Corporate Developments - The Honghu Fund Phase II, with a scale of 20 billion yuan, is set to invest in large-cap, liquid, and high-impact listed companies, emphasizing long-term capital investment [3] - Japan Display Inc. announced a voluntary retirement program for about 1500 employees, with a reported net loss of 78.2 billion yen for the fiscal year 2024 [4] - CATL's Hong Kong IPO has seen subscription amounts exceed 280 billion HKD, indicating strong market interest [5] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has approved Huadian New Energy's IPO registration on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [5] Group 4: Market Performance and Trends - China State Construction reported new contract signings totaling 1.52 trillion yuan from January to April, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.8% [7] - Tunnel Holdings' controlling shareholder plans to increase its stake in the company with a total investment of between 250 million and 500 million yuan [8] - Datang Power has completed the issuance of 3 billion yuan in medium-term notes, with proceeds aimed at debt repayment and operational funding [9] - The Shanghai Composite Index experienced a slight decline of 0.4%, with significant trading activity and a notable interest in high-position stocks [11]

关于公司 2025 年度向特定对象发行 A 股股票方案及相 关事项的书面审核意见 根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共 和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司证券发行注册管理办法》 （以下简称"《管理办法》"）等法律、法规和规范性文件及《锦州永杉锂业股 份有限公司章程》（以下简称"《公司章程》"）有关规定，锦州永杉锂业股份 有限公司（以下简称"公司"）监事会在认真审阅相关材料的基础上，就公司 象发行"）方案及相关事项发表书面审核意见如下： 一、公司符合《公司法》 《证券法》 《管理办法》等法律、法规和规范性文件 锦州永杉锂业股份有限公司监事会 袁思迦：____________ 侍孝云：_____________ 王东：_____________ 三、本次发行募集资金的投向符合国家相关政策的规定以及公司的实际情况 和发展需求，符合公司所处行业现状及发展趋势，具备必要性和可行性，符合公 司的长远发展目标和股东的利益，不存在损害公司及全体股东特别是中小股东利 益的行为。 四、公司最近五个会计年度内没有通过配股、增发、可转换公司债券等方式 募集资金，且公司前次募集资金到账时 ...

锦州永杉锂业股份有限公司 募集资金管理办法 ZD-2025-001 第一章 总则 第一条 为加强锦州永杉锂业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）募集资金的 管理，提高募集资金使用效率和效益，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》《中华人 民共和国证券法》《上市公司监管指引第 2 号——上市公司募集资金管理和使用 的监管要求（2022 年修订）》 《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》 《上海证券交易所 上市公司自律监管指引第 1 号——规范运作》等法律法规和规范性文件以及公司 章程的规定，结合公司实际情况，特制定本办法。 第二条 本办法所称募集资金，是指公司通过发行股票及其衍生品种，向投 资者募集并用于特定用途的资金。 第三条 募集资金只能用于公司在发行申请文件中承诺的募集资金运用项目。 公司变更募集资金运用项目必须经过股东大会批准，并履行信息披露义务和其他 相关法律义务。 公司董事会应当建立募集资金存储、使用和管理的内部控制制度，对募集资 金存储、使用、变更、监督和责任追究以及募集资金使用的申请、分级审批权限、 决策程序、风险控制措施及信息披露程序等内容进行明确规定。 公司应当将募集资金存储、使用和管理的内部控制制度及时在上海证 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the remarkable journey of Jiang Weiping, known as the "Lithium King," who transformed Tianqi Lithium from a small company into a global lithium giant over a decade [2][11] Group 1: Strategic Decisions - In 2012, Jiang Weiping took decisive action to prevent Rockwood from acquiring Talison, a major lithium supplier, which would have severely impacted China's lithium resource supply [3][4] - Jiang leveraged his entire fortune and borrowed extensively to acquire 19.99% of Talison, becoming its second-largest shareholder and successfully blocking the acquisition [4][6] Group 2: Global Expansion - After securing Talison, Jiang set his sights on SQM, a leading lithium producer in Chile, and in 2017, he acquired 23.77% of SQM for $4.066 billion (approximately 259 billion RMB) [6][7] - The acquisition of SQM significantly enhanced Tianqi Lithium's global influence in the lithium market, despite the financial risks involved [6][7] Group 3: Crisis Management - Following a downturn in lithium prices and financial difficulties, Tianqi Lithium faced severe challenges, including a loss of nearly 60 billion RMB in 2019 [7][8] - Jiang demonstrated resilience by exploring various financing options and successfully brought in IGO as a strategic investor, allowing the company to stabilize [8][10] Group 4: Long-term Vision - Jiang's acquisitions were not only reactive but also strategic, aimed at securing China's long-term lithium resource needs amid growing demand in the renewable energy sector [10][11] - His foresight and ability to navigate through adversity exemplify the spirit of entrepreneurship, contributing significantly to the development of China's lithium industry [11]

近期永杉锂业(603399)发布2025年一季报，证券之星财报模型分析如下： 经营业绩概览 近期永杉锂业(603399)发布了2025年一季报。报告显示，截至本季度末，公司营业总收入为10.95亿元， 同比下降24.57%；归母净利润为-2949.92万元，同比下降141.28%；扣非净利润为-4328.5万元，同比下 降348.19%。这些数据显示公司在本季度的盈利能力出现了明显的下滑。 主要财务指标分析 收入与利润 营业总收入：10.95亿元，同比下降24.57%。归母净利润：-2949.92万元，同比下降141.28%。扣非净利 润：-4328.5万元，同比下降348.19%。 毛利率：3.88%，同比减少21.7%。净利率：-2.89%，同比减少153.11%。 成本与费用 三费(销售费用、管理费用、财务费用)总计：2946.82万元，三费占营收比2.69%，同比增长61.54%。 资产与负债 货币资金：4.08亿元，同比下降65.86%。应收账款：2.79亿元，同比下降37.28%。有息负债：10.18亿 元，同比增长36.12%。 每股指标 每股净资产：3.37元，同比下降5.1%。每股收益：-0 ...

2025年4月30日，赣锋锂业(002460.SZ)发布2025年第一季报。截至2025年4月30日，共有64个机构投资 者披露持有赣锋锂业A股股份，合计持股量达1.74亿股，占赣锋锂业总股本的8.64%。其中，前十大机 构投资者包括香港中央结算有限公司、中国工商银行股份有限公司-华泰柏瑞沪深300交易型开放式指数 证券投资基金、中国建设银行股份有限公司-易方达沪深300交易型开放式指数发起式证券投资基金、中 国工商银行股份有限公司-华夏沪深300交易型开放式指数证券投资基金、中国银行股份有限公司-嘉实 沪深300交易型开放式指数证券投资基金、江西赣锋锂业集团股份有限公司-2023年员工持股计划、汇添 富中证新能源汽车产业指数(LOF)A、富国中证新能源汽车指数A、南方中证申万有色金属ETF、广发国 证新能源车电池ETF，前十大机构投资者合计持股比例达7.34%。相较于上一季度，前十大机构持股比 例合计下跌了0.52个百分点。 外资态度来看，本期较上一季度持股减少的外资基金共计1个，即香港中央结算有限公司，持股减少占 比达0.41%。 公募基金方面，本期较上一期持股增加的公募基金共计17个，主要包括南方中证申 ...

Focus Events - Four companies, including *ST Xulan and *ST Jiayu, will officially delist from A-shares on April 30, 2025, following announcements from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange regarding their termination of listing decisions [1][1][1] Banking Sector - Seven major banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China, announced plans to abolish their supervisory boards, pending approval from their respective shareholder meetings [2][2][2] Macro News - The People's Bank of China held a meeting to implement the overall statistical system for the "Five Major Articles" in finance, emphasizing the importance of statistical work and establishing a comprehensive "1+N" statistical system [3][3][3] Industry Dynamics - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice to accelerate the cultivation of pilot testing platforms in manufacturing, focusing on optimizing the layout and upgrading key platforms [5][5][5] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced a plan to continuously adjust and optimize pig production capacity, implementing a monitoring and early warning system for production [7][7][7] Company Focus - Guotai Junan Securities reported a 391.78% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, reaching 12.24 billion yuan, with total assets nearing 1.69 trillion yuan [10][10][10] - Xinhua Insurance plans to establish a 20 billion yuan fund in collaboration with China Life, targeting A+H shares of large listed companies [11][11][11] - Tianqi Lithium achieved a net profit of 104 million yuan in Q1 2025, recovering from a loss of 389.7 million yuan in the same period last year [12][12][12] - Ganfeng Lithium reported a net loss of 356 million yuan in Q1 2025, with a 25.43% decline in revenue [12][12][12] - Longi Green Energy posted a net loss of 8.618 billion yuan for 2024, with a 36.23% decrease in revenue [13][13][13] - Air China reported a net loss of 2.044 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with a slight revenue decline of 0.11% [14][14][14] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China recorded a revenue of 212.77 billion yuan in Q1 2025, down 3.22% year-on-year [15][15][15] - Saisir reported a 240.6% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, despite a 27.91% decrease in total revenue [16][17] - Kweichow Moutai's net profit grew by 11.56% in Q1 2025, with revenue increasing by 10.54% [18][18][18] - Northern Rare Earth achieved a net profit increase of 727% in Q1 2025, with revenue up 61.19% [19][19][19] - China Life reported a 39.5% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, with total premiums reaching 354.4 billion yuan [20][20][20] - Pianzaihuang's net profit increased by 2.59% in Q1 2025, despite a slight revenue decline [21][21][21] - CITIC Securities reported a 32% increase in net profit for Q1 2025, with revenue up 29.13% [22][22][22] - Zhengzhou Bank's total assets surpassed 700 billion yuan for the first time, with a 4.98% increase in net profit for Q1 2025 [23][23][23]

Core Viewpoint - The company has shown significant revenue growth in Q1 2025, driven by overseas building materials and continuous expansion in parts and general machinery businesses, despite facing increased foreign exchange losses impacting profit growth [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 3.767 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.05% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 347 million yuan, up 11.38% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 323 million yuan, reflecting a 17.13% increase [1]. - After excluding foreign exchange impacts, the net profit attributable to shareholders would be 412 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 32.3% [1]. - The company's gross margin improved to 29.68%, an increase of 2.83 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin decreased to 13.84%, down 2.08 percentage points year-on-year due to increased foreign exchange losses [3]. Group 2: Business Segments - The building materials machinery segment experienced a slight decline in performance due to cyclical industry demand and adjustments in client investment schedules, but the company is optimizing its overseas base layout with new subsidiaries in Brazil and plans for Vietnam [2]. - The overseas building materials sales benefited from the expansion of glass business and optimized pricing strategies for ceramic products, leading to significant revenue growth and improved gross margins, although net margins were affected by foreign exchange losses [2]. - In Q1 2025, the company produced 8,500 tons of lithium carbonate and sold 8,100 tons, generating revenue of 528 million yuan and a net profit of 207 million yuan from the lithium segment, contributing 90 million yuan to the overall net profit, which is a 10.4% decrease year-on-year [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The company aims for annualized revenue and net profit growth targets of 20% and 20.8% for 2025-2027, respectively [1]. - The new production capacity in Africa, particularly the ceramic project in Côte d'Ivoire expected to be operational in 2025, and the glass project in Peru anticipated for 2026, are expected to further support revenue growth [2].