Core Insights - The Inner Mongolia Ulan Buh Desert, the eighth largest desert in China, is currently harvesting nearly 20,000 acres of Cistanche, with an expected output value of around 2,000 yuan per acre [1] - The total area of the Ulan Buh Desert is 15 million acres, with 4.269 million acres located in the Tengkou County of Bayannur City [1] - Tengkou County has been planting native tree species, such as Haloxylon ammodendron, for desertification control and ecological restoration [1] Industry Development - Tengkou County has planted 350,000 acres of Haloxylon ammodendron and inoculated nearly 130,000 acres of Cistanche, producing 700 tons of fresh Cistanche annually [2] - The county has attracted over 20 private enterprises to develop the Cistanche industry [2] - The ecological governance efforts have transformed the desert landscape, turning "desert harm" into "desert treasure" and creating a sustainable development path that enhances green coverage, resource value, and corporate efficiency [2]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of agricultural practices in Ruoergai County, Sichuan, led by the local government and supported by the multinational pharmaceutical company, TCM Village, has significantly improved the livelihoods of local farmers through the establishment of a standardized rhubarb production base and the shift from wild harvesting to artificial cultivation [1][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Transformation - The local government initiated an agricultural structure transformation, leveraging ecological advantages and scientific resource planning to develop a high-value rhubarb industry [1]. - The development model "Party + Company + Base + Farmers" has been established, enhancing the local economy by transitioning from single crop planting to a diversified rhubarb industry [1]. - The income for local farmers has increased from 500 yuan per mu to between 1400 and 2000 yuan per mu due to the new cultivation practices [1]. Group 2: TCM Village's Role - TCM Village has been operating in China for over 40 years, collaborating closely with local partners like Ping An Group and Shanghai Pharmaceuticals to support the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry [3]. - The company has established partnerships with 9,000 farmers across 15 provinces, assisting in the cultivation of over 100 varieties of medicinal herbs [3]. - TCM Village has invested in the world's largest ginseng cultivation base in Jilin Province, creating over 800 local jobs and contributing billions to the local economy [3]. Group 3: Technical Support and Training - TCM Village provides regular technical guidance and GACP training to farmers, helping them transition from traditional farming methods to modern, skilled agricultural practices [5]. - This initiative has not only improved the quality of medicinal herbs but also cultivated a significant number of professionals in the industry, laying a foundation for the future of traditional Chinese medicine [5]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Initiatives - TCM Village collaborates with local research institutions to promote sustainable industry development, including sharing patented cultivation techniques with Chinese enterprises [7]. - The company works with the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine to address pest and disease challenges in large-scale cultivation [7]. - TCM Village aims to foster long-term development in the industry, emphasizing responsibility and community support through its initiatives [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful cultivation of mugwort in Jianbei Village, Shanxi, which is expected to enhance farmers' income and provide environmental benefits through its fire-resistant properties [2][4][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Jianbei Village is actively promoting the cultivation of mugwort to develop the traditional Chinese medicine industry and increase farmers' income [2][4]. - The village has established a cooperative model ("village collective + cooperative + farmers") to manage over 100 acres of land for mugwort cultivation, aiming for collective and individual income growth [4][7]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - Farmers can earn 600 yuan per acre from land leasing and an additional 70-80 yuan per day from working in the fields, providing a dual income stream [6]. - The expected average income from mugwort cultivation is projected to reach 3,000 yuan per acre, indicating a strong market demand and profitability [6]. Group 3: Environmental Impact - Mugwort has fire-resistant properties, which can help create a natural firebreak, contributing to local environmental safety [2][4]. - The cultivation of mugwort is adaptable to various climatic and soil conditions, making it suitable for diverse agricultural settings [4].