Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Xiong'an New Area has led to significant ecological improvements, particularly in Baiyangdian, showcasing a successful model of ecological governance and urban development [1] Group 1: Ecological Governance - Baiyangdian has undergone the largest systematic ecological governance in its history since the establishment of Xiong'an New Area [1] - The water quality in Baiyangdian has consistently maintained a level of Class III for several years, ranking it among the good lakes in the country [1] - The area has transformed into a "bird paradise," with lush greenery and vibrant lotus flowers [1] Group 2: Urban Development Philosophy - The urban development philosophy of Xiong'an New Area emphasizes "planting trees first, then building cities" [1] - The ecological vision includes accessibility to nature, with plans for "3 kilometers into the forest, 1 kilometer into the forest belt, and 300 meters into parks" [1] - This vision is becoming a tangible reality for the local residents, enhancing their quality of life [1]

Core Viewpoint - Fujian Province aims to establish a comprehensive ecological protection and governance framework from mountains to oceans, aligning with the national goal of building a beautiful China, as outlined in the recent policy document issued by the provincial government [1]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The policy document sets ambitious targets for ecological and economic development, aiming for significant improvements in ecological quality by 2027 and the establishment of a comprehensive governance framework by 2030 [1]. Main Tasks - The document outlines 24 specific tasks focusing on "eight coordinations" and "eight major projects," including optimizing land-sea development, enhancing urban-rural collaboration, and promoting green low-carbon industrial upgrades [2][3]. Specific Initiatives - **Green and Clean Agriculture**: By 2027, the safety utilization rate of contaminated farmland is targeted to reach 95%, with a focus on resource recycling and the promotion of green agricultural products [3]. - **Pollution and Carbon Reduction**: The aim is to achieve a 40% completion rate for beautiful parks by 2027 and to implement green renovations in urban and rural housing [3]. - **Water Resource Management**: By 2030, the ecological water demand satisfaction rate for key rivers and lakes is expected to reach 85%, with a focus on comprehensive water environment governance [4]. - **Marine and Coastal Protection**: The document sets a goal for 50% of beautiful bays to be established by 2027, emphasizing the need for integrated pollution control in coastal areas [4]. Organizational Implementation - The document emphasizes the integration of these goals into the "14th Five-Year" plans across various sectors, encouraging local governments to tailor their strategies to regional characteristics [4]. Background and Achievements - Fujian has been recognized as the first provincial-level ecological civilization pilot zone and has made significant strides in sustainable development, achieving 4.3% of the national economic output with only 3% of the population and land [5].

Core Concept - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory in Shandong, particularly through the "South Bamboo North Migration" project, which has transformed barren saline-alkali land into thriving bamboo forests, showcasing ecological restoration and sustainable development [1][12]. Group 1: Background and Initiatives - The "Two Mountains" theory, proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005, emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, influencing global ecological governance [1]. - The "South Bamboo North Migration" initiative aims to cultivate bamboo in northern regions, overcoming challenges posed by harsh climates and saline-alkali soils [6][7]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Initial attempts to cultivate bamboo faced significant challenges, including extreme cold and soil salinity, leading to high mortality rates among seedlings [6][7]. - Innovative techniques were developed, such as using Yellow River water for salinity management and selecting resilient bamboo varieties through rigorous testing under extreme weather conditions [7][8]. Group 3: Achievements and Expansion - Over 20 years, the project has successfully cultivated over 70 bamboo varieties suitable for northern climates, significantly exceeding previous expert predictions [8][9]. - The area dedicated to bamboo cultivation in Liaocheng has expanded from less than 100 acres in 2011 to over 3,000 acres by 2025, contributing to local ecological and economic benefits [9][10]. Group 4: Economic and Cultural Impact - The bamboo industry has created a positive feedback loop, enhancing local economies through bamboo-related products and cultural initiatives, with annual sales exceeding 10 million yuan [10][11]. - The integration of bamboo cultivation with tourism and cultural heritage has further increased local engagement and economic activity, demonstrating the multifaceted benefits of the initiative [11][12]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The success of the bamboo cultivation project in Shandong is being replicated in other regions, with plans to establish a major bamboo seedling export base to promote green development across China [13].

编者按 2005年8月15日，时任浙江省委书记的习近平同志在浙江安吉余村调研时，首次提出"绿水 青山就是金山银山"的科学论断。党的十八大以来，在"两山"理念引领下，江苏各地坚定不移走生态优 先、绿色发展之路，深化生态文明建设，积极探索生态价值转化的新路径、新模式。绿水青山，正日益 成为江苏百姓坚实的幸福靠山。 为生动展现全省各地在拓宽"两山"转化通道、实现生态与经济发展双赢中的创新实践，即日起，本 报推出"'两山'理念·江苏实践"系列报道，敬请关注。 清晨，阳光洒在扬州芒稻河面，波光粼粼的水面倒映着两岸葱郁的植被，晨练的市民沿着亲水平台 慢跑，不时有白鹭掠过水面，勾勒出一幅美好的生态画卷。 作为南水北调东线源头城市，扬州的芒稻河上连大运河，下接长江，正是国家南水北调东线工程的 调水源头区，江都水利枢纽便由此抽水北送。 然而，上世纪八九十年代的芒稻河却是另一番模样：两岸造船厂、砂石码头无序分布，岸线侵占严 重，养殖尾水和生产生活废水直排入河，内河村塘淤塞，污染随处可见。 "谁能想到多年前这儿还是'臭水沟'呢？"家住附近的退休教师李玲回想当年，不禁感叹。 芒稻河的重要性人尽皆知，对其治理刻不容缓。党的十八大以来， ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhoushan Islands are exemplifying the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" through various ecological and sustainable development practices, marking the 20th anniversary of this philosophy's introduction [1]. Group 1: Ecological Development - The establishment of the first local standard for ecological product value accounting in a marine area in Zhoushan provides a model for realizing ecological product value [1]. - Zhoushan is committed to high-level construction of a marine garden city, promoting the brand "Green Development Looks at Zhoushan" [1]. - The transformation of the Dihai Bay area from an industrial port to a beautiful ecological park illustrates the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. Group 2: Environmental Management - Comprehensive water environment governance has turned previously polluted rivers into clean waterways, showcasing effective ecological resource management [4]. - Zhoushan ranks among the top cities in air quality in China, with a centralized sewage collection rate of 86.45% and a waste classification rate of 86.1% as of 2024 [4]. - The city has implemented a "no leaf sweeping" initiative to enhance seasonal aesthetics and established a real-time monitoring platform for environmental data [4]. Group 3: Rural Transformation - The transformation of rural areas, such as the New Village and Milin Village, demonstrates successful rural environmental improvement and the development of new tourism and hospitality industries [7][8]. - The "One Village, One Product" initiative has led to the creation of garden-like villages, enhancing local tourism and community engagement [8]. - Zhoushan has achieved a 50% coverage rate for beautiful rural areas, with significant investments in modernizing small towns and villages [8]. Group 4: Marine and Ecological Protection - Zhoushan has established a comprehensive marine sanitation mechanism to manage marine waste effectively, contributing to the protection of its marine ecosystem [10]. - The city has completed 113 out of 149 ecological infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing biodiversity and environmental quality [10]. - Community involvement in environmental protection is evident, with local volunteer groups actively participating in beach clean-ups and conservation efforts [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the ecological and economic development efforts in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, highlighting the region's strategic importance in water conservation and environmental protection while promoting high-quality economic growth [1]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Restoration - Linxia Prefecture adopts a systematic governance approach to enhance ecological protection and restoration, focusing on key areas for soil and water loss prevention and treatment [2]. - The region has implemented 42 soil conservation projects, treating an area of 129.6 square kilometers, achieving a soil conservation rate of 67.14% and a forest coverage rate of 14.27% [2]. Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Control - The prefecture has been actively engaged in pollution prevention, with significant actions taken since 2019, including the closure of 155 brick and tile factories and the elimination of over 48,000 old vehicles [3]. - A total of 2,772,670 square meters of clean heating source transformations have been completed, alongside the establishment of pollution prevention facilities at 10 docks and a ship repair factory [3]. Group 3: Green Transformation and Sustainable Development - Linxia Prefecture is focused on transitioning to a green economy by balancing development with environmental protection, implementing strict ecological zoning and control measures [4]. - The region has seen a 10% reduction in energy consumption intensity from 2021 to 2023, exceeding the targets set for the 14th Five-Year Plan [4]. - The development of clean energy projects, including 178.4 MW of photovoltaic power, is a key focus area, alongside the promotion of ecological industries such as cultural tourism and health [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful transformation of 2,690 acres of desert land into a green oasis in Baolin Gacha, Tongliao City, as part of the comprehensive desertification control efforts in the Khorchin Sandy Land [1][2] - The "Five Ten Million" project aims to implement a systematic approach to ecological restoration over eight years, covering a total of 35,900,800 acres [2][3] - The project includes various initiatives such as improving forest quality, enhancing grassland, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices to combat desertification and improve local ecosystems [2][3][4] Group 1 - The Khorchin Sandy Land spans approximately 99.5 million acres, with Tongliao City accounting for 55.2% of the sandy area, which has historically faced severe desertification issues [1] - Since 1978, Tongliao has implemented multiple ecological projects, achieving a total of 20.66 million acres of desertified land restoration by 2022, resulting in increased forest coverage and grassland vegetation [1][2] - The "Five Ten Million" project is not limited to desertification control but encompasses a holistic approach to managing mountains, water, forests, farmland, lakes, grasslands, and deserts [2][3] Group 2 - The project aims to increase the vegetation coverage of degraded grasslands from 35% to over 65%, potentially increasing grass yield by 50% [3] - As of now, the city has completed 2.52 million acres of desertification control, 3.69 million acres of forest quality improvement, and 4.57 million acres of grassland enhancement [4] - By 2030, the project is expected to steadily increase forest coverage and grassland vegetation, achieving 100% high-standard farmland construction in sandy areas, with an annual increase of 8% in per capita disposable income for residents [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by the People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League to promote green finance and support desertification control efforts in the region [1][2][4] Group 1: Financial Support for Desertification Control - The People's Bank of China in Xilin Gol League has established a "financial desertification control" service team to provide comprehensive support to local enterprises, including product introduction and specialized credit support [2] - A total of 12 million yuan in loans has been provided to local companies like Inner Mongolia Guohua Landscape Greening Co., Ltd., enabling the cultivation of over 10 million saplings for desertification control [2] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the total loan balance for ecological protection and restoration in the league reached 2.043 billion yuan, with 585 million yuan specifically for ecological restoration projects [2] Group 2: Green Transformation in Agriculture - The introduction of a new feeding model in Sunite Left Banner has improved the ecological environment and increased the income of local herders, supported by credit from Postal Savings Bank [3] - The People's Bank of China has developed a "green finance + desertification control + credit linkage + industrial revitalization" model to assist herders in transitioning to more sustainable practices [3] - By the end of May, 24 banners and 127 villages had received credit support, benefiting over 2,760 herding households [3] Group 3: Support for Under-forest Economy - The promotion of under-forest planting of medicinal herbs like red peony has been identified as a method to prevent soil erosion and combat desertification [4] - The People's Bank of China has facilitated a 4 million yuan low-interest loan to support the expansion of red peony cultivation to over 5,000 acres [4] - As of the first quarter of 2025, the loan balance for ecological agriculture and forestry in the league reached 480 million yuan, with an additional 9.3417 million yuan in new loans during the year [4] Group 4: Product Innovation in Financial Services - The introduction of specialized financial products such as "Windbreak and Desertification Control Loan" has been instrumental in supporting local projects [6] - The People's Bank of China has guided local financial institutions to innovate and launch various financial products to support ecological governance [6] - The use of the "Agricultural Bank Smart Chain" app has enabled precise financial support for ecological restoration projects, including a 6.1 million yuan loan for forest land restoration [6]

Group 1 - The core theme of this year's International Day for the Prevention of Dust Storms is "Preventing Dust Disasters, Jointly Protecting the Blue Sky," aimed at raising global awareness of the health and environmental challenges posed by dust storms [1] - China has made significant progress in combating desertification, having restored 365 million acres of desertified land over the past decade [5] - The "Three-North" project has preserved 48 million acres of afforestation, rehabilitated 128 million acres of degraded grasslands, and controlled 67 million acres of soil erosion, effectively protecting 45 million acres of farmland [3] Group 2 - The World Meteorological Organization reports that dust storms are increasingly causing health and economic losses, with global dust concentrations expected to remain high in severely affected areas [6] - Approximately 2 billion tons of dust enter the atmosphere annually, with over 80% originating from deserts in North Africa and the Middle East [6] - Climate change is exacerbating land degradation and desertification, leading to the emergence of new dust sources [6] Group 3 - International experts commend China's effective land management strategies in combating dust storms, highlighting the establishment of green belts at the edges of deserts as a successful example [7] - China's afforestation efforts have significantly improved the living environment and helped mitigate the risks associated with dust storms [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water source protection and ecological conservation in Beijing's Miyun District, highlighting successful initiatives that balance environmental protection with rural development [1][3]. Group 1: Water Source Protection Initiatives - Miyun District has implemented a series of plans to ensure the safety of the Miyun Reservoir's water quality, maintaining it at a stable national Class II standard [1]. - The establishment of the Beijing No. 024 Science and Technology Institute in 2019 has led to significant advancements in water source protection and pollution prevention, particularly in the Black Mountain Temple Village [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Innovations - Experts have developed key technologies, including the use of reed plants for wetland restoration and a sewage purification process utilizing chestnut shell biochar, resulting in a demonstration project capable of treating 15 tons of wastewater daily [2]. - The implementation of efficient pollution control models, such as "Mulberry + Wild Buffalo Grass" and "Scutellaria + Wild Buffalo Grass," has improved soil and water conservation capabilities [2]. Group 3: Environmental and Economic Outcomes - The initiatives have led to the resource utilization of agricultural waste and compliance with wastewater treatment standards, significantly improving the village's appearance and environmental quality [3]. - Training and outreach programs have enhanced local residents' skills and engagement in ecological protection, fostering the development of green organic agriculture and eco-tourism [3]. - Black Mountain Temple Village has received accolades such as "UN Sustainable Development Demonstration Village" and "Beijing Beautiful Leisure Village," showcasing its role as a model for pollution prevention [3].