Core Viewpoint - The emphasis on the importance of scientific and technological advancement for national strength and the role of scientists in driving innovation and research [2] Group 1: Heavy Ion Accelerator - The heavy ion accelerator serves as a "microscope" for observing the microcosmic world, allowing for the study of particles that are otherwise invisible [4][5] - Heavy ions are defined as ions with a mass number greater than 4, which play a crucial role in nuclear physics research and have contributed to significant national projects [4][5] - The Lanzhou Heavy Ion Accelerator, established in the 1980s, is the largest of its kind in China and one of the most advanced globally, capable of accelerating heavy ions to 80% of the speed of light and operating over 7,500 hours annually [7] Group 2: Applications and Achievements - The heavy ion accelerator has facilitated the development of new rice varieties in Northeast China and Hunan through high-energy heavy ion beam irradiation [8] - It has also improved the performance of various materials, including metals and polymers, contributing to industry standards [8] - The accelerator is utilized in cancer treatment, with a system developed in 2020 that has benefited over 2,000 patients across multiple cities [9] Group 3: Research and Innovation - The importance of original innovation and long-term commitment to scientific research is highlighted, with a focus on solving significant scientific and technological problems [10][12] - The development of a new type of superconducting high-charge electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source has positioned the country as a leader in this field, achieving world records in heavy ion beam intensity [11] - Collaboration and support for young researchers are emphasized as essential for fostering innovation and achieving research goals [13][14]

Group 1: Technological Advancements - The world's first humanoid robot training base "Panda Eye" was inaugurated on July 30, showcasing advancements in robotics with a 5V5 soccer training event [1][3] - A logistics drone successfully transported seafood over a distance of 82.9 kilometers in 55 minutes, marking the opening of the first ultra-long drone logistics route in the Greater Bay Area [4][6] Group 2: Scientific Discoveries - A research team discovered a new deep-sea ecosystem at a depth of 9,533 meters, revealing the largest known chemosynthetic life community, which survives without sunlight [7][9][11] - The Chinese Academy of Sciences identified evidence of a third dense body near a binary black hole merger, providing new insights into the formation of black holes [12][14] - A team confirmed the existence of theropod dinosaur footprints in Guangxi, contributing to the understanding of dinosaur diversity in the Mesozoic era [16] Group 3: Energy Sector Developments - The first shale oil field in the Sichuan Basin was established, with proven reserves of 20.1 million tons of oil and 12.352 billion cubic meters of natural gas, marking a significant breakthrough in shale oil exploration in Southwest China [18] Group 4: Defense Industry Updates - The People's Navy unveiled its fourth 075 amphibious assault ship, the Hubei ship, enhancing China's amphibious combat capabilities [19][21]

Core Insights - The 27th Annual Conference of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) was held in Beijing from July 1 to 31, focusing on "Tracing Technological Frontiers to Support Innovative Development" [1] - The conference attracted over 7,000 participants, including more than 110 academicians, with 57% of attendees being young scientists under 40 years old [1] - A total of over 990 high-level academic reports were presented during the conference [1] Group 1 - One highlight of the conference was the deep involvement and leadership of young scientists in frontier discussions [2] - The conference fostered an atmosphere of equal communication, allowing young scholars to directly question academicians and experts, which is beneficial for breaking cognitive biases and enhancing problem understanding [4] - The design of forums encouraged embracing uncertainty in research and promoted non-consensus viewpoints, creating a more inclusive and open academic environment [4] Group 2 - Participants engaged in discussions on cutting-edge topics such as "Sim2Real challenges" and "multimodal perception fusion" in the "Embodied Intelligent Robots" forum, inspiring new research directions [3] - The "Key Technologies for Commercialization of Controlled Nuclear Fusion" forum attracted diverse participants from academia, industry, and technology sectors, facilitating in-depth discussions on uncertain topics related to nuclear fusion [4] - The conference emphasized the importance of fostering divergent thinking and academic innovation through collaborative discussions among participants of varying expertise and age [4]

智通财经7月30日电，天津大学科研团队与西北农林科技大学合作，成功构建"可吞服光电子胶囊-工程 菌双向交流系统"，建立起人类与肠道工程菌之间的光学"语言"，为肠道健康监测与疾病治疗开辟了新 路径。 中国科学家实现人类与肠道工程菌远程"对话" ...

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China granted a patent for "Reactor Modeling Data Acquisition Method, Device, Equipment, Medium, and Program Products" to several companies including China General Nuclear Power Group [1] - China General Nuclear Power Research Institute Co., Ltd. was established in 2006 with a registered capital of 413.555 million RMB and has filed 2,968 patents [1] - China General Nuclear Power Group Co., Ltd. was founded in 1994 with a registered capital of 1,487.337 million RMB and has filed 5,000 patents [1] Group 2 - China General Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. was established in 2014 with a registered capital of 5,049.861 million RMB and has filed 5,000 patents [2] - China General Nuclear Engineering Co., Ltd. was founded in 1997 with a registered capital of 388.6 million RMB and has filed 3,713 patents [2] - The companies have participated in numerous bidding projects, with China General Nuclear Engineering Co., Ltd. involved in 5,000 projects [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Biophysics plans to invest a total of 83.01 million yuan in the construction of three national key laboratories focusing on epigenetic regulation, biomolecules, and cognitive science and mental health [2][10]. Group 1: Epigenetic Regulation and Intervention National Key Laboratory - The Epigenetic Regulation and Intervention National Key Laboratory was approved on January 18, 2023, and aims to address major scientific issues in epigenetics, particularly related to significant diseases and aging [3]. - The laboratory's mission includes gathering influential talent to lead the international forefront of epigenetics and fill gaps in the national innovation system [3]. - Key research directions include chromatin structure and epigenetic regulation mechanisms, phylogenetic and homeostatic epigenetic mechanisms, and chromatin regulation related to aging and disease [6]. Group 2: Biomolecule National Key Laboratory - The Biomolecule National Key Laboratory, established in 1989, has consistently received excellent evaluations and focuses on proposing new questions and discovering new phenomena in life sciences [7]. - The laboratory aims to break through key technological bottlenecks and establish a complete research chain for drug target identification and vaccine design [7]. - Research will focus on supramolecular assembly rules, structure-based biomolecule simulation and design, and elucidating the dynamics of the endomembrane system [7]. Group 3: Cognitive Science and Mental Health National Key Laboratory - The Cognitive Science and Mental Health National Key Laboratory was restructured from the former National Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science and aims to explore cognitive neuroscience mechanisms related to mental health [9]. - The laboratory will focus on understanding the emergence of consciousness and its assessment, as well as precise adjustments for mental health [12]. - Key research directions include mechanisms of consciousness emergence, assessment of abnormal states of consciousness, and precise mental health adjustments [12].

《浙江省关于科技金融赋能创新浙江建设 因地制宜发展新质生产力的若干举措（征求意见稿）》公开 征求意见。其中提到，增进跨境投融资便利程度。用好合格境外有限合伙人（QFLP）试点政策，引导 境外创业投资机构合规开展跨境投资，到2027年，合格境外有限合伙人（QFLP）、合格境内有限合伙 人（QDLP）试点基金规模突破400亿元。支持开展"科汇通"试点，允许境外科研资金直接汇入外资非企 业科研机构。推进科技型企业跨境融资便利化试点，支持符合条件的高新技术、" 专精特新"和科技型 中小企业可在不超过等值1000万美元额度内自主借用外债。 ...

Group 1 - The core finding of the research indicates that sweat does not form as droplets but rather emerges as a membrane that slowly rises from the pores and gathers on the skin surface, challenging traditional understanding of sweating mechanisms [1] - The study involved six healthy volunteers and utilized specialized clothing with internal water circulation and heating blankets to induce sweating, focusing on the forehead area [1] - The research revealed that sweat first penetrates the outermost layer of the skin (stratum corneum) before accumulating on the skin surface, and when cooling occurs, the sweat film evaporates, leaving a thin layer of salt [1] Group 2 - In a subsequent heating phase, sweat appeared more rapidly due to the salt layer formed during the first sweating phase, which accelerated the penetration of sweat through the stratum corneum, allowing for direct membrane formation on the skin [2] - Understanding the mechanisms of sweat generation can lead to the development of more efficient sweat-wicking materials, functional clothing, and skincare products, providing new insights for temperature regulation and skin health management in extreme heat environments [2]

（一）整合"投资研发现金回赠计划"及"创新及科技支援计划"：两项资助计划均旨在资助香港本地研究 及发展（研发）中心、大学及其他指定公营科研机构与公司合作，进行应用研发项目，把研发成果转移 至香港本地业界，协助行业升级转型，提升竞争力。鉴于两项资助计划的目的与资助对象大致相同，在 整合措施实施后，香港本地公营科研机构可继续透过"创新及科技支援计划"与公司合作进行应用研发项 目。 （二）"专利申请资助计划"与现有资助计划融合："专利申请资助计划"旨在资助从未拥有任何专利及从 未接受该计划资助的香港本地注册公司和香港永久居民为其发明申请专利。鉴于基金下各项现有研发相 关的资助计划（即"创新及科技支援计划"、"内地与香港科技合作资助计划"，以及"企业支援计划"）已 为大学、科研机构及企业的研发项目提供专利注册费资助，香港创科署认为"专利申请资助计划"已达成 在香港培育专利发展文化的目标。 上述资助计划的资源整合、资助上限和比例的调整安排，将于2025年八月一日零时零分起生效。连同创 香港科署先前向立法会工商及创新科技事务委员会报告的精简措施，基金下的资助计划数目在整合后将 变为10项。 智通财经APP获悉，7月28日 ...

Group 1 - Multiple federal and research institutions in the U.S. have expressed concerns over significant cuts to research funding and the dismantling of federal research agencies under the Trump administration, which they believe undermines the nation's innovation capacity and public interest [1][2] - The proposed budget for the fiscal year 2026 includes a nearly 40% reduction in the budget for the National Institutes of Health and over 50% cut for the National Science Foundation, along with substantial cuts to NASA's science budget and the cancellation of several space exploration projects [2] - There is a prevailing atmosphere of fear among researchers, with many choosing to remain anonymous when signing protest letters due to concerns about retaliation, as evidenced by reports of employees at the Environmental Protection Agency facing job actions after signing dissent statements [2] Group 2 - The protests aim to compel the government to reconsider its policy direction, although experts express skepticism about the likelihood of any substantial change in the administration's approach [2]