中新社北京8月8日电 题：二季度多国GDP公布 专家提醒经济增长背后挑战 作者 刘亮 李宫羽 近期，世界主要经济体二季度经济"成绩单"陆续出炉。总体看，在美国关税政策压力下，各国经济受到 的贸易冲击程度不同，经济未能实现"齐步走"。展望后期，受访专家提醒，要警惕美国关税政策后续给 世界经济增长带来的挑战。 各国经济增长未能实现"齐步走" 今年上半年，中国国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长5.3%，其中二季度同比增长5.2%、环比增长1.1%。这一 表现优于市场预期，主要得益于出口超预期、贸易结构优化及宏观政策持续显效等多方面因素共同支 撑。 美国二季度GDP环比按年率计算增长3%，扭转了一季度经济环比萎缩0.5%的局面。这主要受美国进口 大幅下降和个人消费支出增加影响，反映了在美国关税政策预期影响下，企业在一季度就提前大量进 口"囤货"以规避成本上升风险，导致二季度美国进口大幅下降。 欧元区经济二季度环比增长0.1%，创下2024年年初以来最低季度环比增幅。受美国关税措施影响，德 国、意大利等欧洲主要经济体出口在二季度受挫，拉低欧元区整体经济增速。其中，德国和意大利二季 度经济环比均萎缩0.1%。 受益于本国消费 ...

Economic Performance Overview - Major economies have shown varied performance in Q2, with the U.S. tariff policy impacting trade differently across countries [1][4] - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in H1, with Q2 growth at 5.2% year-on-year and 1.1% quarter-on-quarter, driven by strong exports and macroeconomic policies [2] - The U.S. GDP increased by 3% on an annualized basis in Q2, recovering from a 0.5% contraction in Q1, influenced by a significant drop in imports and increased consumer spending [2] - The Eurozone's economy grew by only 0.1% quarter-on-quarter in Q2, the lowest since early 2024, with Germany and Italy experiencing a 0.1% contraction [2] Regional Economic Insights - South Korea's economy rebounded with a 0.6% quarter-on-quarter growth in Q2, supported by increased exports and domestic demand [3] - Vietnam's GDP grew by 7.52% year-on-year in H1, with Q2 growth at 7.96%, attributed to accelerated procurement by foreign buyers ahead of potential U.S. tariffs [3] Tariff Policy Implications - Experts warn of the structural changes in supply and demand relationships due to U.S. tariff policies, predicting significant pressure on global economic growth in Q4 and 2024 [4] - Short-term behaviors, such as companies stockpiling goods to avoid tariff impacts, may lead to trade cycle disruptions, which are not sustainable for long-term growth [4] Global Economic Outlook - The IMF has revised global economic growth forecasts for the next two years to 3% and 3.1%, influenced by factors such as preemptive stockpiling by importers and improved financial conditions [5] - Despite the positive adjustments, the IMF cautions that global economic activities remain distorted due to heightened tariff expectations and geopolitical tensions [5] Cooperation and Trade Framework - The IMF emphasizes the importance of pragmatic cooperation among economies to reduce trade barriers, suggesting that a predictable trade framework could enhance global economic growth [6]

专题：专题|2024年度A股董秘数据报告：1144位董秘年薪超百万 占比超21% 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 财务总监CFO的地位与作用至关重要。新浪财经《2024年度A股CFO数据报告》显示，2024年A股上市 公司财务总监CFO群体薪酬规模合计达42.70亿元，平均年薪为81.48万元。 着年报披露收官，贸易行业（申万二级分类）上市公司CFO薪酬面纱也被揭开。据数据统计，贸易行业 上市公司为CFO支付的最高年度薪酬是中成股份，为CFO王毅支付年薪142万元；为CFO支付的最低年 度薪酬是南京商旅，为CFO马焕栋支付年薪仅48万元。其中为CFO发放百万年薪及以上的上市公司共有 2家，分别为江苏国泰、中成股份。 中成股份CFO王毅支付年薪142万元，业内居首。但2024年公司营业收入为12.3亿元，同比下降60.0%； 归母净利润自去年同期亏损2.63亿元变为亏损3.06亿元，亏损额进一步扩大。在此情况下，CFO涨薪幅 度最大至行业第一是否必要？ 江苏国泰CFO张文明年薪百万，但2024年公司归母净利润下降31.06%，另外公司净资产收益率持续下 降，2022-2 ...

Group 1 - The total salary for A-share company secretaries reached 4.086 billion yuan in 2023, with an average salary of 754,300 yuan [1] - In the trade industry, the highest annual salary for a company secretary was 2.7 million yuan at Jiangsu Guotai, while the lowest was 290,000 yuan at Kairuide [1] - Only two companies, Jiangsu Guotai and Sumida, paid their secretaries over 1 million yuan annually [1] Group 2 - Jiangsu Guotai's company secretary, Zhang Jian, had the largest salary increase of 160.22% among companies that did not change their secretaries in 2024 [1] - Sumida's former company secretary experienced the largest salary decrease, with a reduction of 53% year-on-year [1] - Jiangsu Guotai's net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 31.06% in 2024, and the company's return on equity has been declining from 13.86% in 2022 to 7.13% in 2024 [2]

根据《实施意见》，该机制广泛适用于商事合同、电子商务、跨境贸易等各类商事贸易领域产生的纠 纷。当企业因上述纠纷诉至法院时，经登记立案后，承办法官将主动告知当事人可选择适用"总对总"机 制。当事人同意后，法院即可通过调解平台将案件材料推送至对口贸促会调解组织。 商报讯(记者杨伊琳)近日，为推动商事领域纠纷高效化解，浙江省贸促会与浙江省高级人民法院联合印 发《关于建立并推动商事纠纷"总对总"在线诉调对接机制的实施意见》(以下简称《实施意见》)，标志 着浙江作为全国商事纠纷"总对总"在线诉调对接试点省份，率先构建起专业、便捷的线上解纷新通道， 为全省高水平对外开放和建设高能级开放强省注入法治新动能。 此次建立的"总对总"在线诉调对接机制，是落实最高人民法院与中国国际贸易促进委员会合作框架的重 要实践。该机制依托人民法院调解平台与中国贸促会调解中心在线调解平台实现无缝对接，为商事主体 提供涵盖在线调解、调解协议制作、司法确认或申请出具调解书等全流程高效解纷服务。作为全国试点 省份，浙江此举旨在发挥示范引领作用，推动商事纠纷化解驶入"快车道"。 为确保机制高效运转，《实施意见》明确了规范的操作流程：贸促会调解组织须在收 ...

天眼查App显示，近日，苏州泰诺贸易有限公司成立，法定代表人为唐双凤，注册资本100万人民币， 经营范围为一般项目：集成电路芯片及产品销售；半导体器件专用设备销售；电子元器件批发；电子元 器件零售；工业控制计算机及系统销售；工业自动控制系统装置销售；工业机器人销售；机械电气设备 销售；电子专用设备销售；电子元器件与机电组件设备销售；计算机软硬件及辅助设备零售；计算机软 硬件及辅助设备批发；软件销售；光电子器件销售；电子产品销售；电子专用材料销售；五金产品批 发；五金产品零售；机械零件、零部件销售；销售代理；技术服务、技术开发、技术咨询、技术交流、 技术转让、技术推广；工业设计服务；集成电路芯片设计及服务；通用设备修理；专用设备修理；电气 设备修理；计算机及办公设备维修（除依法须经批准的项目外，凭营业执照依法自主开展经营活动）。 ...

Company Overview - Nanjing Commercial Travel Co., Ltd. focuses on commercial trade and tourism, with main products including textiles, machinery, chemical raw materials, metal materials, non-metallic minerals, tourism services, and general retail [1] Financial Performance - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 191 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.98%, and a net profit of 3.51 million yuan, down 80.03% year-on-year, with a gross profit margin of 22.30% [1] Market Position - As of August 7, the company's stock closed at 11.23 yuan, down 1.40%, with a rolling price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 110.52, significantly higher than the industry average of 46.54 and the median of 38.52 [1][2] - The total market capitalization of Nanjing Commercial Travel is 3.488 billion yuan [1] Shareholder Information - As of March 31, 2025, the number of shareholders is 30,086, a decrease of 906 from the previous count, with an average holding value of 352,800 yuan and an average shareholding of 27,600 shares per shareholder [1]

Domestic News - The Ministry of Finance announced that the free childcare education policy will cover all kindergarten senior class children, benefiting approximately 12 million people in the upcoming autumn semester [1][2] - The Ministry of Finance expressed satisfaction with S&P's decision to maintain China's sovereign credit rating and stable outlook, highlighting recognition of China's economic resilience and debt management effectiveness [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with six other departments, issued a plan to achieve breakthroughs in key brain-computer interface technologies by 2027, establishing an advanced technology, industry, and standards system [2] - The General Administration of Customs reported that China's total goods trade value reached 25.7 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [3] Economic Data - As of the end of July, China's gold reserves increased to 73.96 million ounces, marking a rise of 60,000 ounces and continuing a nine-month streak of gold accumulation [4] - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange reported that China's foreign exchange reserves stood at $32,922 billion at the end of July, a decrease of $25.2 billion or 0.76% from the end of June [4]

Core Viewpoint - The exclusion of China from the recent global tariff list by the Trump administration indicates a significant shift in the U.S.-China trade dynamics, suggesting that China is no longer an easily manipulated entity in international trade negotiations [1][3][5]. Tariff Strategy - The global tariff list differentiates between trade surplus and deficit countries, imposing a 10% tariff on surplus countries and starting at 15% for deficit countries, with Canada facing the highest penalty of 35% [1][4]. - The absence of China from the tariff list, which would typically incur at least a 15% tariff, raises questions about the underlying strategic considerations of the U.S. [3][4]. Negotiation Dynamics - The recent U.S.-China trade talks in Stockholm featured a significant disparity in negotiation teams, with China sending a 75-member professional team, which placed the U.S. in a weaker negotiating position [3][4]. - U.S. Treasury Secretary's remarks post-negotiation reflect a strategic concession, acknowledging China's autonomy in energy imports and recognizing the U.S.'s lack of leverage on key issues [3][4]. Economic Implications - The U.S. faces three critical vulnerabilities: reliance on China for 90% of global rare earth resources, potential inflation from tariffs that could raise the U.S. CPI by 1.5%, and the risk of pushing China closer to Russia [4][5]. - The retaliatory measures from allies, such as Canada considering a 50% tariff on U.S. steel, highlight the backlash against U.S. tariff policies [4]. Historical Context - The previous imposition of a 25% tariff on China did not reduce the trade deficit but instead encouraged China to enhance self-sufficiency in critical technology sectors, indicating the ineffectiveness of tariff strategies against China [4].

Group 1 - A new company named Xinyu Lisheng Industrial and Trade Co., Ltd. has been established with a registered capital of 1 million RMB [1] - The legal representative of the company is Yuan Qiuping [1] - The business scope includes sales of plastic products, daily necessities, labor protection products, high-quality special steel materials, construction decoration materials, chemical products (excluding licensed chemical products), metal ores, new ceramic materials, and manufacturing of plastic products [1]