策略研究 · 全球大类资产配置观察 美联储降息周期启动下的全球资产分化 ——全球大类资产配置周报 2025 年 09 月 28 日 核心观点 分析师 杨超 ：010-8092-7696 ：yangchao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130522030004 研究助理：孔玥 相关研究 2025-08-20，反内卷中寻投资机会—— "十五五"规展展 望系列 2025-08-06，七部门剑指新型工业化，金融活水锚定新 质生产力 2025-07-31，8 月投资组合报告：政策预期+业绩护航 2025-07-31，7 月决议偏鹰，9 月降息窗口还在吗？ 2025-07-30，7 月政治局会议对 A 股市场的投资指引 2025-07-22，公募基金二季度持仓有哪些看点？ 2025-07-16，A 股风格转换的历史复盘与回测分析 2025-07-15，2025 年中央城市工作会议内容解读：中央 城市工作会议利好 A 股市场那些板块？ 2025-06-26，2025 年大类资产中期投资展望：驭变谋势 2025-06-22，2025 年港股中期投资展望：时移世易，见 机而作 2025-06- ...

来源：市场资讯 （来源：大公馆） 睿知睿见 美联储降息前夜，人民币终于逼近7.1！ 比较有意思的是，这正好是在中美谈判之后。 所以呀，很多东西其实是ZZ的产物，不要单纯的看待经济。 虽然美联储只降了25bp，汇率也有所反复，但并不改未来的大趋势。 本轮中美谈判，表面上主要针对TIK TOK，但背地里谈的东西才更加重要。TIK TOK是一个谈判的筹码 而已。 TIK TOK对于川普来说，是一个重要的舆论和宣传工具，对他的吸引力很大。 所以抛出这个可谈的诱饵，东大肯定是要拿到它想要的好处。 是啥好处呢？估计用不了多久就能看到了。 说回汇率和政策上来。 一、没有上台面的东西 刚谈判结束，汇率就逼近7.1，那么汇率一定是双方谈判的一个重点。 对于川普来说，他希望人民币升值，将中国滞留在美国的热钱召唤回去。这次能顺利的完成降息，从而 实施他的大美丽法案，并平衡国际收支。 比如，美国那边会与我们商谈降息的节奏，我们这边会根据降息的节奏调整国内的政策。 这是我们需要关注的重点。 二、增量政策将落地 中美刚结束谈判，国内就公布了扩大服务消费的政策。又是这么巧？ 这世界上没有这么多巧合。 对于东大来说，人民币缓慢升值也有利于国 ...

Group 1: Global Economic Overview - The first meeting between US and Russian leaders in four years is scheduled for August 15, which may impact geopolitical dynamics [1] - The US has imposed additional tariffs on India, leading to a pause in defense cooperation [1] - The Federal Reserve's personnel changes are raising expectations for interest rate cuts in September, while the Bank of Japan hints at potential future rate hikes [1] Group 2: Domestic Economic Indicators - July's CPI remained flat year-on-year, while core CPI has risen for three consecutive months, indicating a mild improvement in macroeconomic conditions [1] - The decline in PPI has narrowed, reflecting the effects of policies aimed at expanding domestic demand [1] - Foreign trade growth reached a year-to-date high, with both imports and exports showing year-on-year increases [1] - The A-share market is experiencing a recovery in sentiment, with margin trading balances returning to 2 trillion yuan [1] Group 3: Commodity Market Insights - Gold prices experienced fluctuations but ended higher, driven by a weakening labor market and expectations of Fed rate cuts, alongside increased demand for safe-haven assets due to geopolitical risks [1] - Oil prices saw a decline due to heightened trade tensions between the US and India, raising concerns over demand, while OPEC+ continues to increase production [1] Group 4: Bond Market Analysis - US Treasury yields rose slightly as Fed officials maintained a cautious stance on monetary policy, increasing uncertainty around rapid rate cuts [2] - Chinese bond yields fell slightly due to stable inflation indicators, supporting expectations for moderate monetary easing [2] Group 5: Currency Market Trends - The US dollar index fell as July non-farm payroll growth slowed and unemployment rose to 4.3%, reinforcing expectations for a rate cut in September [3] - The USD/JPY pair saw fluctuations, supported by the US 10-year Treasury yield maintaining an advantage over Japanese bonds [3] Group 6: Equity Market Performance - Global stock markets performed well, buoyed by weaker US non-farm data that enhanced expectations for Fed rate cuts, boosting risk appetite [3] - US tech giants reported better-than-expected earnings, particularly in AI and cloud sectors, further supporting market confidence [3]