船舶与海洋工程

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“移动的海上实验室”驶向未来
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-07-23 23:11
Core Insights - The "Future" deep-sea green intelligent technology test ship, China's first of its kind, was named and delivered on July 23, marking a significant advancement in the country's shipbuilding industry towards green and intelligent transformation [1][2] - The ship serves as a mobile ocean laboratory, providing a real marine testing platform for domestic ship equipment, which is crucial for the verification and promotion of domestic technologies [2] Group 1: Ship Specifications and Features - The "Future" ship is 110.8 meters long with a full-load displacement of 7,000 tons and a range exceeding 10,000 nautical miles [1] - It features modular design, allowing for flexible installation of various deep-sea equipment, including 10-ton cargo and manned/unmanned submersibles, enhancing its adaptability for different research needs [1] Group 2: Functional Capabilities - The primary function of the "Future" ship is to serve as a marine testing platform for domestic intelligent devices and systems, enabling real-time verification of equipment performance in extreme deep-sea conditions [2] - The ship's innovative hull design allows for safe deployment of equipment into the ocean, facilitating real-world testing at depths of 1,000 to 3,000 meters [2] - It is equipped with multi-disciplinary laboratories and a data center, supporting various marine scientific experiments, including biological, hydrological, and geological sampling and analysis [2]
我国持续推动创新势能向经济动能转化
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-10 01:30
Core Viewpoint - China's economic strength has significantly increased over the past five years, with an average economic growth rate of 5.5% and an expected total economic volume of approximately 140 trillion yuan in 2023, reflecting a remarkable resilience amid various risks and challenges [1] Group 1: Economic Growth and Innovation - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes innovation as a crucial driver for economic development, with R&D expenditure increasing by nearly 50% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," reaching 1.2 trillion yuan [1] - The number of global top 100 technology innovation clusters in China has reached 26, accounting for the highest share globally, with over 460,000 high-tech enterprises [1] Group 2: R&D Investment and Technological Breakthroughs - R&D investment is accelerating, with a projected 2024 R&D expenditure of 3.6 trillion yuan, representing 2.68% of GDP, and enterprises contributing over 77% of this investment [2] - Key core technologies are experiencing breakthroughs, such as a 72.6% increase in integrated circuit production in 2024, adding approximately 190 billion units [2] Group 3: Emerging Industries and Talent Development - Emerging industries are rapidly growing, with high-tech manufacturing value added expected to increase by 42% and the digital economy's core industries growing by 73.8%, reaching 10.4% of GDP [2] - China has the largest pool of human resources and R&D personnel globally, with over 5 million graduates in STEM fields annually, providing a solid foundation for technological breakthroughs [3] Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem - A unique Chinese innovation ecosystem is forming, with companies actively engaging in open-source ecosystems to promote technological innovation and application development [3] - The National Development and Reform Commission aims to implement an innovation-driven development strategy, integrating technology and industry innovation while fostering a supportive environment for comprehensive innovation [3]
高质量完成“十四五”规划 | 新的开创性进展、突破性变革、历史性成就——国新办发布会聚焦我国“十四五”时期经济社会发展
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-09 11:36
Economic Strength - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with the total economic output expected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, marking a growth of over 35 trillion yuan compared to previous years [2][4] - The average contribution rate of domestic demand to economic growth over the past four years was 86.4%, with final consumption contributing 56.2%, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year plan [2] Manufacturing and Innovation - China remains the world's largest manufacturing power, with annual manufacturing value added exceeding 30 trillion yuan, maintaining its position for 15 consecutive years [3] - Significant breakthroughs in innovation include the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier and the operation of the first fourth-generation nuclear power plant [5] - R&D investment is projected to grow nearly 50% by 2024, reaching 1.2 trillion yuan, with R&D intensity increasing to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [5] Green Development - China has made notable progress in green development, with forest coverage exceeding 25% and contributing to a quarter of the world's new greening area [7] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, and the energy generation capacity from renewable sources has surpassed that of coal [7] Social Welfare - The achievements in economic development and technological progress have translated into improved public welfare, with over 95% coverage in basic social insurance and education systems [8] - The average years of education for new labor force entrants have exceeded 14 years, and the number of practicing physicians per thousand people has increased from 2.9 to 3.6 [8] Reform and Opening Up - The reform goals set during the 13th Five-Year Plan have been largely achieved, with significant improvements in market access and the business environment [9][10] - Foreign direct investment in China reached 4.7 trillion yuan from 2021 to May this year, surpassing the total during the previous five-year period [10]
海事金融活水涌 航运升级正当时
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-06-18 03:11
Group 1 - The shipbuilding and marine engineering industry in China is experiencing a golden development period, with completion volume, new orders, and hand-held orders ranking first globally in 2024, showcasing the industry's strong capabilities [1] - The leasing business is playing an irreplaceable role in ship acquisition, equipment updates, and capacity upgrades through its unique "financing + leasing" advantages [1] Group 2 - In August 2024, the Financial Regulatory Bureau released an "Encouragement List" for financial leasing companies, guiding them to optimize business directions and structures to better serve the marine engineering industry [2] - The encouragement list includes important equipment and major technological equipment, such as ships, aligning with national strategic needs [2] Group 3 - Local policies are also supporting the industry, as seen in Tianjin's initiative to support the establishment of specialized leasing companies and project companies in aviation and shipping [3] - Guangdong Province's regulations encourage financing for marine enterprises and the development of marine equipment leasing and supply chain finance [3] Group 4 - The activation of idle marine engineering assets is a key issue for many companies amid increasing competition and market volatility [4] - Companies like Guohai are adapting their marine engineering assets for offshore wind power, demonstrating flexibility and risk hedging in the market [4] Group 5 - Shenzhen Leasing, one of the earliest participants in marine engineering equipment financing leasing, has successfully launched international leasing projects in the marine engineering sector [5] - Chongqing's licensed financial institution, Bank of China Leasing, has delivered two "China-made" vessels to a major global shipowner in Greece, providing strong financial support for the international development of Chinese shipbuilding [5] Group 6 - The marine engineering equipment and high-tech shipbuilding sectors are among the ten strategic development directions outlined in China's "Made in China 2025" initiative, directly supporting the marine power strategy [5] - The marine engineering industry in China is expected to continue leading on the international stage, contributing to the prosperity of the marine economy [6]
坚持创新引领实体为本服务赋能全力打造彰显海洋特色的现代化城市
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-10 22:14
Group 1 - The meeting focused on advancing the high-quality development of the marine economy in Guangzhou, emphasizing the importance of aligning with national and provincial directives [1][2] - The city aims to establish itself as a hub for marine innovation and development, enhancing its modern urban characteristics through strategic planning and resource optimization [2][3] - Key industries identified for growth include marine biotechnology, marine renewable energy, and the enhancement of shipbuilding and marine engineering sectors [2][3] Group 2 - The city government plans to improve the overall layout of marine economic development, integrating land and sea resources while developing coastal and marine spatial planning [2] - There is a strong emphasis on fostering new productive forces in the marine sector, including the establishment of innovative platforms and the support of leading enterprises [2][3] - The development of a modern marine industry system with international competitiveness is a priority, focusing on high-tech and high-value shipbuilding [2][3]
攀“高”不止步向“新”再出发
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 21:10
Core Points - The emphasis on strengthening the real economy as a foundation for high-quality development, led by technological innovation and tailored development of new productive forces [1][2] - The establishment of a modern industrial system is crucial for the modernization of the economy and the nation, with a focus on traditional industry transformation and the development of emerging industries [2][3] Group 1: Modern Industrial System - Guangzhou has proposed the "12218" modern industrial system to enhance key industry development, aligning with national strategies and local requirements [2][3] - The city aims to develop 15 strategic industrial clusters, including intelligent connected vehicles, biomedicine, and artificial intelligence, while also focusing on future industries such as embodied intelligence and quantum technology [3][4] Group 2: Key Industry Developments - The automotive industry in Guangzhou is set to produce over 3.2 million vehicles by 2027, with a significant focus on new energy vehicles [8] - The biomedicine sector is expected to reach a scale of 400 billion yuan by 2030, with major advancements in innovative drugs and core biomedicine infrastructure [10] - The green petrochemical and new materials industry aims for an output value exceeding 400 billion yuan by 2024, positioning itself as a key pillar for high-quality development [11] Group 3: Modern Service Industries - The financial sector in Guangzhou is projected to achieve an added value of 304.9 billion yuan in 2024, becoming a major pillar of the city's economy [29] - The technology service industry is expected to enhance its capabilities, with significant investments in basic research and talent development [30] - The modern commerce sector is set to undergo transformation, with a focus on integrating traditional and emerging consumption patterns [32] Group 4: Future Industries - The semiconductor and integrated circuit industry is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected increase in output value and production capacity [16] - The renewable energy and new storage sectors are being bolstered by national innovation centers and significant infrastructure developments [17] - The low-altitude economy is expanding, with a target market size of 30 billion yuan by 2027, reflecting the city's strategic positioning in this emerging field [18]