做好封关政策实施准备。为提升贸易管理的透明度和开放度，商务部发布《海南自由贸易港禁止、 限制进出口货物、物品清单》，放宽98个商品编码产品进口管理，进一步优化贸易管理模式。清单出台 后，指导海南出台配套监管办法，并开展模拟演练，完善政策执行细节，加强风险识别和防范，确保政 策实施平稳顺畅。 支持海南开放创新发展。推动在海南实施对接国际高标准经贸规则的暂时进境修理、再制造产品进 口等试点，指导海南发布数据出境管理负面清单。支持海南全岛设立跨境电商综试区，深入实施跨境服 务贸易负面清单，有序推进医疗、增值电信等领域扩大开放试点，助力前三季度海南服务贸易增长 23.1%、实际使用外资增长42.2%。 下一步，商务部将统筹发展和安全，按照稳扎稳打、步步为营的要求，抓好封关政策落地实施，推 动贸易管理政策与"零关税"、加工增值免关税等政策顺利衔接、形成合力，充分释放开放红利。积极扩 大自主开放，主动对接国际高标准经贸规则，以服务业为重点扩大市场准入和开放领域，完善跨境服务 贸易负面清单管理制度，制定提高贸易自由化便利化水平的政策措施。办好中国国际消费品博览会，打 造"购在中国"标志性展会。办好"投资中国""出口中国"等 ...

做好封关政策实施准备。为提升贸易管理的透明度和开放度，商务部发布《海南自由贸易港禁止、限制 进出口货物、物品清单》，放宽98个商品编码产品进口管理，进一步优化贸易管理模式。清单出台后， 指导海南出台配套监管办法，并开展模拟演练，完善政策执行细节，加强风险识别和防范，确保政策实 施平稳顺畅。 支持海南开放创新发展。推动在海南实施对接国际高标准经贸规则的暂时进境修理、再制造产品进口等 试点，指导海南发布数据出境管理负面清单。支持海南全岛设立跨境电商综试区，深入实施跨境服务贸 易负面清单，有序推进医疗、增值电信等领域扩大开放试点。 下一步，商务部将以封关运作为契机，大力推进制度型开放，努力把海南自贸港打造成为引领我国新时 代对外开放的重要门户。将统筹发展和安全，抓好封关政策落地实施，推动贸易管理政策与"零关税"、 加工增值免关税等政策顺利衔接、形成合力，充分释放开放红利。积极扩大自主开放，主动对接国际高 标准经贸规则，以服务业为重点扩大市场准入和开放领域，完善跨境服务贸易负面清单管理制度，制定 提高贸易自由化便利化水平的政策措施。 来源：人民日报海外版 12月18日，海南自贸港将启动封关运作。记者11日从商务部获悉 ...

Core Insights - The recycling industry in China is undergoing transformation and growth, driven by policies such as "Two New" initiatives, with a projected total recycling volume of 401 million tons in 2024, representing a 6.5% year-on-year increase, and a recycling value of 1.33 trillion yuan [1] - The establishment of the China Resource Recycling Group has significantly increased industry concentration, while the development of the recycling system is creating a multi-layered network from collection points to utilization bases [1] - The industry faces challenges including incomplete macro policies, low recycling rates for low-value recyclable materials, a need for a more integrated recycling supply chain, weak influence from local leading enterprises, and insufficient technological innovation [2][3] Policy and Industry Development - The current macro policies require improvement, with existing tax incentives needing to address issues such as cooperation between buyers and sellers, personal income tax withholding, and the establishment of quality standards for recycled products [1][2] - The recycling rate for low-value recyclable materials remains low due to factors such as dispersed sources, low value, and high collection costs, particularly for items like used textiles and low-value plastics [2] - The recycling supply chain needs enhancement, as many enterprises operate independently, leading to low added value in primary processed products and the presence of unregulated companies causing environmental issues [2] Recommendations for Improvement - It is suggested to increase policy support for the recycling industry, including the development of tiered tax incentives and financial subsidies to encourage enterprises to recycle and utilize waste materials [3] - Establishing a comprehensive certification system for resource recycling that covers various levels of regions, organizations, and products is recommended, along with improving standards for second-hand goods circulation [3] - The creation of resource recycling demonstration bases and support for upgrading existing solid waste utilization enterprises is advised, alongside promoting synergy between resource recycling and carbon reduction efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - Green trade has become a core indicator of national trade competitiveness amid deepening global climate governance and reshaping trade patterns, as highlighted by the Ministry of Commerce's recent implementation opinions on expanding green trade [1] Group 1: Implementation Measures - The implementation opinions propose 16 targeted measures to enhance the green low-carbon development capabilities of foreign trade enterprises, expand the import and export of green low-carbon products and technologies, create a favorable international environment for green trade, and establish a robust support system for green trade [2][3] - Specific measures include supporting enterprises in adopting green design, obtaining green product certifications, and encouraging carbon emission reductions through equipment upgrades and process modifications [2] - The establishment of a carbon footprint database and the promotion of green packaging and transportation methods are also emphasized to facilitate the transition to green trade [2][3] Group 2: Market Potential and Growth - The global market for electric vehicles, solar energy, and wind energy is projected to reach $2.1 trillion by 2030, five times its current size, indicating significant market potential for green low-carbon products [4] - China's exports of green low-carbon products have shown remarkable growth, with wind turbine exports increasing by over 30% in the first three quarters of this year, and electric vehicle exports surpassing 2 million units last year [4] - The implementation opinions aim to enhance the international competitiveness of green low-carbon products by promoting the use of recycled materials and developing sustainable fuel trade [4] Group 3: International Cooperation and Challenges - China is committed to participating in global green governance and enhancing the "green content" of its free trade agreements, despite facing challenges such as rising carbon footprint standards in international markets [6][7] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to engage in the formulation of international rules and standards, while the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology aims to increase the output share of green factories to 40% by 2030 [7] - The implementation of these measures is expected to create multiple opportunities for China's green trade, transforming trade structures and development methods [7]

Group 1: Employment Support for Graduates - Beijing's recent policy aims to support high-quality employment for college graduates and youth by implementing nine specific measures across three dimensions: policy improvement, service optimization, and mechanism enhancement [2][3] - The city will focus on attracting talent in key sectors such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, and biomedicine, particularly targeting small and medium-sized tech enterprises [2][3] - By 2025, the number of college graduates in China is expected to reach 12.22 million, marking an increase of 430,000 from 2024, highlighting the urgency of addressing youth employment issues [2] Group 2: Competitive Talent Attraction - Beijing faces competition from cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou in attracting young talent, necessitating effective policies to retain and nurture skilled individuals [3][4] - The city's latest initiatives reflect a targeted approach to service industry development, emphasizing support for emerging sectors and the importance of high-quality talent for economic growth [3] Group 3: Housing and Living Support - To alleviate housing challenges for young professionals, Beijing has introduced measures such as accommodation guarantees and housing subsidies in certain districts [2][4] - Previous initiatives included offering free accommodation for job seekers and discounted rental options for recent graduates, marking a significant step in addressing the living costs in the city [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation opinions released by the Ministry of Commerce on October 30, aimed at expanding green trade to promote trade optimization and support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1][3]. Group 1: Enhancing Green Low-Carbon Development Capabilities of Foreign Trade Enterprises - Strengthening awareness of green low-carbon development among foreign trade enterprises through training and sharing best practices [4][5]. - Encouraging green design and production by supporting the use of renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions in foreign trade products [4][5]. - Promoting green logistics development by encouraging the use of environmentally friendly packaging and clean energy in transportation [5]. Group 2: Expanding Import and Export of Green Low-Carbon Products and Technologies - Enhancing the international competitiveness of green low-carbon products by promoting the use of recycled materials and sustainable fuels [7]. - Researching overseas markets to identify potential for green low-carbon trade and leveraging free trade agreements [7]. - Improving the greening of exhibitions by establishing dedicated green zones and revising relevant standards [7]. Group 3: Creating a Favorable International Environment for Green Trade Development - Strengthening international communication and participation in global carbon trade rule discussions [9]. - Promoting the establishment of standards for green low-carbon products and services that align with international norms [9]. Group 4: Establishing a Robust Support System for Green Trade - Encouraging financial institutions to develop products based on carbon footprint assessments to support green low-carbon exports [10]. - Accelerating the construction of a national carbon footprint database to assist foreign trade enterprises [10]. - Supporting talent development in green trade through research and training initiatives [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is promoting green trade initiatives to enhance low-carbon development in foreign trade, focusing on sustainable practices and reducing carbon emissions in the supply chain [1][3]. Group 1: Green Trade Implementation - The Ministry of Commerce has issued implementation opinions to promote green trade, which includes transitioning long-distance transport from road to rail and water, using environmentally friendly packaging, and enhancing international recognition of logistics containers [3]. - The initiative aims to develop trade in sustainable fuels like green hydrogen and explore the import and export of remanufactured products [3][4]. - Support for enterprises to leverage free trade agreements for expanding cooperation in the green low-carbon sector is emphasized, along with enhancing the greening of trade exhibitions [3]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Standards - The government plans to engage in global discussions on carbon-related trade rules and strengthen international cooperation on green low-carbon development, particularly with Belt and Road Initiative countries [3][4]. - There is a focus on improving carbon footprint accounting standards for key foreign trade products and enhancing mutual recognition of qualifications in the green low-carbon sector [3][4]. Group 3: Financial and Policy Support - The initiative includes strengthening financial policy support, expanding export credit insurance for green low-carbon industries, and developing a carbon footprint database for foreign trade products [4]. - Establishing a carbon pricing mechanism and increasing the scale of green certificate and green electricity trading are also part of the strategy to meet the needs of foreign trade enterprises [4]. - The government aims to build a statistical monitoring and analysis system for green trade and improve the policy framework surrounding it [4].

10月30日，《关于拓展绿色贸易的实施意见》（以下简称《实施意见》）公开发布，31日，国新办举行国务 院政策例行吹风会，介绍拓展绿色贸易相关情况。参加吹风会的商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢介 绍，《实施意见》作为绿色贸易领域首个专项政策文件，充分体现了创新引领的鲜明特点。同时，坚持问题 导向，精准聚焦我国绿色贸易发展存在的薄弱环节，比如企业绿色低碳发展能力存在短板、物流环节降碳潜 力有待挖掘、支撑保障体系不够完备等问题，制定了针对性举措。 ▲商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢 图据国新网 李成钢介绍了《实施意见》所包括的四个方面内容。 在提升外贸企业绿色低碳发展能力方面，提出加强外贸企业培训，发布最佳实践案例，增强企业绿色低碳发 展意识；引导龙头企业带动外贸产供链加快绿色低碳转型；推动开展绿色设计和生产，降低外贸产品碳排放 量；促进长途运输"公路转铁路""公路转水路"，使用环保包装，推进单元集装器具国际互认共享，推动物流绿 色低碳发展；建设绿色贸易公共服务平台，提升第三方绿色低碳服务能力。 在拓展绿色低碳相关产品和技术进出口方面，提出发展绿氢等可持续燃料贸易；探索发展再制造产品进出 口；支持企业利用自 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Commerce of China has released implementation opinions on expanding green trade to promote trade optimization and support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Enhancing Green Low-Carbon Development Capabilities of Foreign Trade Enterprises - Strengthening awareness of green low-carbon development among foreign trade enterprises through training and best practice sharing [2][3] - Encouraging green design and production practices, including the use of renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions in foreign trade products [2] - Promoting green logistics development by shifting transportation modes and using environmentally friendly packaging [3] Group 2: Expanding Import and Export of Green Low-Carbon Products and Technologies - Enhancing international competitiveness of green low-carbon products by utilizing recycled materials and developing sustainable fuel trade [4] - Researching overseas markets to identify potential for green low-carbon products and leveraging free trade agreements [4] - Promoting green practices in exhibitions and trade fairs to set standards for green event management [4] Group 3: Creating a Favorable International Environment for Green Trade Development - Strengthening international communication and participation in global carbon trade rule discussions [7] - Promoting the establishment of standards for green low-carbon products and services that align with international norms [7] Group 4: Establishing a Robust Support System for Green Trade - Encouraging financial institutions to develop products and services based on carbon footprint calculations [8] - Building a national carbon footprint database to assist foreign trade enterprises in calculating their product carbon footprints [8] - Supporting talent development in green trade through research and training initiatives [9]

Group 1 - The core focus of the research is on the development and operational needs of the Engineering Machinery Remanufacturing and Maintenance Base in the Changsha Free Trade Zone, which serves as a hub for the engineering machinery aftermarket [1] - The base aims to integrate various functions including business offices, exhibitions, maintenance, testing, labeling, and logistics services, promoting the "remanufacturing" products to expand their market reach [1] - The local government emphasizes the importance of deep reforms and high-level openness, encouraging innovation in the remanufacturing system and collaboration with advanced manufacturing industries [1] Group 2 - The International Youth Entrepreneurship Port in the Changsha Free Trade Zone is designed to foster international youth entrepreneurship and innovation, serving as a comprehensive service platform for international exchange and high-end talent [2] - The government stresses the need for policies that attract, nurture, and retain international talent, aiming to convert the human resources of international students into economic resources for high-quality foreign trade development in Changsha [2]